Tracheitis is a mild disease that often progresses spontaneously to recovery between two and four weeks (acute tracheitis). The administration of a antitussif (syrup) helps soothe coughs and chest pain. Smokers must refrain from smoking until complete recovery, or even definitively. It is advisable to stay away from all the substances which can be at the origin of the inflammation or which can aggravate it (passive smoking, urban pollution, dust, toxic fumes). People who are exposed to one of these substances in their workplace should take the necessary measures to protect themselves (wearing a mask). In addition, a more humid room and a raised pillow will relieve symptoms during the night.

In the case of chronic tracheitis, it will first be necessary to identify the responsible cause (TB, syphilistrauma compression of the trachea secondary to a tumor) so that it can be treated.