Pubic symphysis

Proven content

The pubic symphysis is a cartilage hyperplasia that connects the pubic bones of the pelvis. It is an important element of the construction of the pelvis, which, unfortunately, is often prone to ailments. The most serious one is the divergence of the pubic symphysis. What is the disease and what treatment should be undertaken?

The pubic symphysis and the pubic bone – structure

Building the pelvis consists of several components, including the two pubic bones. They are connected with each other by the synchondrosis (which is an intermediate form between the joint and the classic synchondrosis) called the pubic symphysis. Connection pubic it forms cartilage tissue, and it consists of hyaline cartilage (on the symphysis surface of the pelvic pubic bones) and an inter- pubic disc (inside which there may be a fissured cavity). For the most important role the pubic symphysis in women, it is necessary to protect the uterus against any mechanical injuries. Construction of the pubic symphysis in men it differs mainly in the angle between the lower branches of the pubic bones and in height.

Pain in the area of ​​the symphysis pubis

Pain pubic bone either the pubic symphysis can mean serious health problems. In women, it usually occurs in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, but ache it does not only apply to the time of pregnancy. Its source may be different, caused by inflammation, bone fracture, dehiscence the pubic symphysis, but also a natural consequence of hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy. Regardless of the cause of the painful discomfort, it should not be underestimated and it is worth informing the doctor about its occurrence. In some cases it may be necessary leczenie.

Pubic symphysis – inflammation

Inflammation the pubic symphysis it manifests itself most often in people professionally practicing sports and in women after childbirth. Its source is primarily the overload of the pubic bones and the pubic symphysis. Any physical activity, and even walking, is significantly difficult, and in some cases impossible. Strong pain with the pubic symphysis it spreads over the entire perineum. Treatment inflammation involves the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, vitamins and restriction of movement.

Pubic symphysis

Separation the pubic symphysis is one of the most serious diseases that affect this part of the pelvis. When it occurs, it is necessary leczenie under the supervision of a specialist. Usually, this ailment occurs during pregnancy, but it also happens that the symptoms of break-up appear after childbirth. Separation the pubic symphysis is the physiological loosening of the synchondrosis and connections with the sacroiliac joints. Too loose ligaments significantly separate the pubic bones that slide to the sides.

Symptoms of symphysis pubis

Separation the pubic symphysis is a serious pathology of the pelvis. If disturbing symptoms occur, consult your doctor. This ailment not only leads to painful and serious complications, but can also be a contraindication to natural birth. The most common symptoms of break-up the pubic symphysis belong:

1. severe pain in the perineum, especially when walking or lifting heavy objects,
2. painful throbbing in the perineum after delivery,
3. radiating pain (it can even reach the thighs and the sacrum),
4. the so-called waddle.

The causes of pubic symphysis

The source of the disease is usually related to the perinatal trauma. This trauma can occur as a result of forceps delivery, large baby size and prolonged delivery. However, there is a suspicion of a divergence the pubic symphysis during childbirth it is an indication for caesarean section.

Pubic symphysis separation – diagnosis

The diagnosis of this condition during pregnancy is quick. The doctor can easily recognize this pathology in the course of a gynecological examination. The specialist additionally makes a reliable interview with the patient regarding the accompanying symptoms. In the diagnosis of divergence the pubic symphysis an ultrasound examination is also used.

Separation of the pubic symphysis – treatment

Treatment affliction takes place at different levels. The patient should use reducing drugs ache and anti-inflammatory. During pregnancy, however, drugs should be selected very carefully due to the risk of penetration of active substances into the fetus. Treatment it may be extended to rehabilitation, which may help in recovery, reduce ache and strengthens the muscles around the pelvis. A decision about surgery for this condition is usually not necessary.