Pregnancy test: how to check? Video
Home tests are one of the early pregnancy detection tools that can be easily purchased at the pharmacy. To obtain the most reliable results at home, certain conditions for using the tests must be observed.
Read the instructions carefully before performing a pregnancy test, as they differ in the detection technique depending on the species. In this case, the reliability of the result also depends on the portion of urine – the first or average with a continuous stream and other subtleties.
To determine pregnancy, it is worth using only morning urine, since it is it that contains the largest amount of the hormone, the level of which allows you to determine one or two strips on the test
There are different types of pregnancy tests that you can do at home:
- tablet
- jet
- electronic
The test plate looks like a strip in a special plastic plate with a urine pipette attached to it. When testing with an inkjet, an additional container for liquid is not required; when testing it, you just need to put it under the jet. Using an electronic test instead of strips, you can already see an inscription about whether there is a pregnancy or not.
The most popular for home use is the test strip.
During manufacture, a chemical is applied to it that reacts to the chorionic hormone, which occurs in the first days of pregnancy in the female body and gradually increases the concentration. Depending on the concentration, the test result becomes more or less accurate.
When it is not possible to carry out the test in the morning, you can do it at other times of the day, but it is worth remembering that the concentration of gonadotropin will be much lower. Avoid using the toilet before the procedure for 4-5 hours
How is a pregnancy test done
Testing should be done on the correct day and duration of pregnancy, namely in the first days of a delay in the menstrual cycle, preferably in the early hours. It is necessary to check it immediately after urinating for the most reliable result. Place the test correctly in the liquid and hold according to the instructions. In a minute or two, it should show whether you are pregnant: two strips indicate the presence of pregnancy, and one about its absence. In the complete absence of stripes, it can be judged that the test is unusable.
The test is not always able to detect an ectopic pregnancy, therefore, in case of delayed menstruation, you should immediately consult a doctor
Despite the fact that modern pregnancy tests are 95-99% accurate, they can give a false positive result (if there are some diseases) and a false negative (if the concentration of the necessary hormone is not high enough). If you are not sure about the result, you can repeat the test after a few days.
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