😉 Greetings to regular readers and visitors of the site! In the article “Isaac Newton: biography, facts” – about the life of an English mathematician, physicist, alchemist and historian. Along with Galileo, Newton is considered the founder of modern science.
Biography of Isaac Newton
Isaac was born into a farmer’s family on 04.01.1643. A few months before his birth, his father died. Mother, trying to arrange a personal life, moved to another town, leaving her little son with his grandmother in the village of Woolstorp.
The absence of parents will affect the character of the little genius: he will become silent and withdrawn. All his life he felt lonely, never married and did not have his own family.
After studying in elementary school, the young man continued his studies at the school in the city of Grantham. He lived in the house of the pharmacist Clark, here the guy developed an interest in chemistry.
At the age of 19, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge University. The talented student was very poor, so he had to perform the duties of a servant in the college in order to pay for his tuition. Newton’s teacher was the famous mathematician Isaac Barrow.
Woolstorp
After graduating from the university, Isaac Newton received his bachelor’s degree in 1665. But in the same year an epidemic of plague struck England and Isaac had to return to his native village of Woolsthorpe.
Woolsthorpe. The house where Newton was born and lived
The young man was in no hurry to engage in farming, and quickly received the label of a lazy person from his neighbors. It was not clear to people why an adult boy should throw stones and twirl glass in his hands.
It was during this period that his ideas of the most important discoveries in mathematics and physics were born, which led him to the creation of differential and integral calculus, to the invention of a mirror telescope, to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, here he also conducted experiments on the decomposition of light.
Cambridge
He returned to Cambridge only two years later, and not empty-handed. Soon, the young man receives a master’s degree and begins teaching at a college. A year later, professor of mathematics Newton will head the physics and mathematics department.
The brilliant scientist continues his experiments in optics. In 1671 he constructed the first mirror telescope, which impressed not only scientists, but also the king. This opened the way for physics to the English Academy of Sciences.
Newton worked at the university and worked on the study of the laws of motion and the structure of the universe. “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” (briefly “Principles”) is the main work of his life.
“Beginnings” have combined different sciences. Basics of mechanics in a classic form. A theoretical view of the motion of celestial bodies. An explanation of the ebb and flow and a scientific forecast for several centuries to come.
Newton was an ambitious scientist. A real dispute arose between him and the Saxon scientist Leibniz about the right of a discoverer in the field of differential and integral calculus. The controversy dragged on for many years. Newton was not shy about insulting his colleague.
London
When the scientist was appointed caretaker of the state mint, he moved to London.
The coin business, under his leadership, was put in order. He was awarded the prestigious title of master. This forever put an end to the constrained material position of the scientist, however, alienated him from science.
Newton was elected a member of the Royal Society of London, which he headed in 1703, becoming its president. He served in this post for a quarter of a century.
Sir Newton
In 1705, another memorable event took place. Queen Anne knighted Newton. Now the honorary scientist had to be called “Sir”.
So, the boy, on whose fate it was written to be a farmer, not with the most excellent health, became a great scientist, recognized early enough, and lived for 83 years. The great scientist was buried in London’s Westminster Abbey. His zodiac sign is Capricorn.
Isaac Newton: a short biography (video)
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