Nutritional value and chemical composition.
| Nutrient | Quantity | Norm** | % of the norm in 100 g | % of the norm in 100 kcal | 100% normal |
| Calorie value | 134 kCal | 1684 kCal | 8% | 6% | 1257 g |
| Proteins | 21.7 g | 76 g | 28.6% | 21.3% | 350 g |
| Fats | 5 g | 56 g | 8.9% | 6.6% | 1120 g |
| Carbohydrates | 0.6 g | 219 g | 0.3% | 0.2% | 36500 g |
| Water | 71.2 g | 2273 g | 3.1% | 2.3% | 3192 g |
| Ash | 1 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 30 μg | 900 μg | 3.3% | 2.5% | 3000 g |
| Retinol | 0.03 mg | ~ | |||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.07 mg | 1.5 mg | 4.7% | 3.5% | 2143 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.18 mg | 1.8 mg | 10% | 7.5% | 1000 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 136 mg | 500 mg | 27.2% | 20.3% | 368 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.65 mg | 5 mg | 13% | 9.7% | 769 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.33 mg | 2 mg | 16.5% | 12.3% | 606 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 9.4 μg | 400 μg | 2.4% | 1.8% | 4255 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.3 mg | 15 mg | 2% | 1.5% | 5000 g |
| Vitamin PP, NE | 7.6 mg | 20 mg | 38% | 28.4% | 263 g |
| niacin | 7.6 mg | ~ | |||
| Macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 250 mg | 2500 mg | 10% | 7.5% | 1000 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 15 mg | 1000 mg | 1.5% | 1.1% | 6667 g |
| Magnesium, Mg | 22 mg | 400 mg | 5.5% | 4.1% | 1818 g |
| Sodium, Na | 90 mg | 1300 mg | 6.9% | 5.1% | 1444 g |
| Sulfur, S | 217 mg | 1000 mg | 21.7% | 16.2% | 461 g |
| Phosphorus, P | 210 mg | 800 mg | 26.3% | 19.6% | 381 g |
| Chlorine, Cl | 90 mg | 2300 mg | 3.9% | 2.9% | 2556 g |
| Trace Elements | |||||
| Iron, Fe | 2.2 mg | 18 mg | 12.2% | 9.1% | 818 g |
| Cobalt, Co | 15 μg | 10 μg | 150% | 111.9% | 67 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.01 mg | 2 mg | 0.5% | 0.4% | 20000 g |
| Copper, Cu | 90 μg | 1000 μg | 9% | 6.7% | 1111 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 29 μg | 70 μg | 41.4% | 30.9% | 241 g |
| Chrome, Cr | 11 μg | 50 μg | 22% | 16.4% | 455 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 2.45 mg | 12 mg | 20.4% | 15.2% | 490 g |
The energy value is 134 kcal.
- Mixed is a part of lecithin, plays a role in the synthesis and metabolism of phospholipids in the liver, is a source of free methyl groups, acts as a lipotropic factor.
- Vitamin B5 participates in protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, the synthesis of a number of hormones, hemoglobin, promotes the absorption of amino acids and sugars in the intestine, supports the function of the adrenal cortex. Lack of pantothenic acid can lead to damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
- Vitamin B6 participates in the maintenance of the immune response, inhibition and excitation processes in the central nervous system, in the conversion of amino acids, in the metabolism of tryptophan, lipids and nucleic acids, contributes to the normal formation of erythrocytes, maintenance of the normal level of homocysteine in the blood. Insufficient intake of vitamin B6 is accompanied by a decrease in appetite, a violation of the condition of the skin, the development of homocysteinemia, anemia.
- Vitamin PP participates in redox reactions of energy metabolism. Insufficient vitamin intake is accompanied by disruption of the normal state of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
- Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is a part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron is a part of proteins of various functions, including enzymes. Participates in the transport of electrons, oxygen, ensures the course of redox reactions and activation of peroxidation. Insufficient consumption leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-deficient atony of skeletal muscles, increased fatigue, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Cobalt is part of vitamin B12. Activates enzymes of fatty acid metabolism and folic acid metabolism.
- Molybdenum is a cofactor of many enzymes that provide the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids, purines and pyrimidines.
- Chrome participates in the regulation of blood glucose levels, enhancing the effect of insulin. Deficiency leads to decreased glucose tolerance.
- Zinc is a part of more than 300 enzymes, participates in the processes of synthesis and decomposition of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and in the regulation of the expression of a number of genes. Insufficient consumption leads to anemia, secondary immunodeficiency, liver cirrhosis, sexual dysfunction, and fetal malformations. Recent studies have revealed the ability of high doses of zinc to disrupt copper absorption and thereby contribute to the development of anemia.
Energy value, or calorie content Is the amount of energy released in the human body from food during digestion. The energy value of a product is measured in kilo-calories (kcal) or kilo-joules (kJ) per 100 grams. product. The kilocalorie used to measure the energy value of food is also called the “food calorie,” so the kilo prefix is often omitted when specifying calories in (kilo) calories. You can see detailed energy tables for Russian products.
The nutritional value – the content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the product.
Nutritional value of a food product – a set of properties of a food product, in the presence of which the physiological needs of a person for the necessary substances and energy are satisfied.
Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamins are usually synthesized by plants rather than animals. The daily human need for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heating. Many vitamins are unstable and “lost” during cooking or food processing.