Runny nose – types, treatment and complications [WE EXPLAIN]

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Runny nose is a common and bothersome ailment that affects people of all ages. Folk wisdom says that an untreated cold lasts a week, and a cured cold lasts seven days, as probably all of us have learned. A runny nose is the most common symptom of viral infections that will appear with reduced immunity. Drugs used in this ailment are preparations relieving symptoms, e.g. nasal drops. How to deal with a runny nose? What is the difference between watery rhinitis and sinus rhinitis? Is the use of inhalation for runny nose safe?

Qatar – characteristics

Qatar it is a common symptom of respiratory infections, it is the most common symptom of a cold. It also occurs during sinusitis. A runny nose can be of different nature. In people with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract or allergies – runny nose is colorless and often watery. As a cold subsides, a runny nose may change its form.

Then it becomes denser and darker, and its color is green. A discharge which becomes purulent, yellowish and sometimes even brown is required for consultation with a doctor. There is often a deterioration in the patient’s well-being as well as high temperature and symptoms of paranasal sinusitis. Such symptoms may be an indication for the use of antibiotic therapy. Appropriate treatment will be provided by an internist during the visit.

Rhinitis may also be a consequence of taking topical nasal decongestants for a long time. As a result, the symptoms of runny nose come back and an excessive amount of secretion is produced when the drug is discontinued. Then the so-called a vicious cycle as the patient is forced to constantly administer the drug.

If you want to find out how to treat sinus pain at home, check out: Home remedies for sinuses. 5 ways to combat sinus pain

Qatar – how long does it last?

It is estimated that a runny nose lasts on average about 7 days, but with a cold this time may be extended to up to two weeks. Usually runny nose symptoms they disappear within 2 to 7 days. In case of chronic rhinitis, also called continuous, the period of occurrence can be extended up to 3 weeks. In such a situation, it is worth visiting an ENT specialist to find out the causes of this ailment. Chronic runny nose is most often associated with vasomotor disorders, sinus disease or allergies.

If you need a quick e-consultation with an ENT specialist, make an appointment with a doctor of your choice. A specialist can remotely assess what treatment is indicated in a given case and whether a visit to the office will be necessary.

A runny nose that accompanies us for more than three weeks can signal a serious illness or even cancer. Continuous runny nose occurs with a high frequency in people struggling with cardiovascular diseases, liver and diabetes. One of the reasons for the occurrence of chronic rhinitis is also hormonal disorders. This ailment is favored by a deficiency of vitamin A, the daily dose of which can be provided by the Swanson brand dietary supplement.

If you want to know more about vitamin A benefits read on: Vitamin A – sources, effects on the body, effects of deficiency and overdose

The causes and symptoms of a runny nose

Runny nose is most often a symptom of mild viral infections, the so-called colds that attack us at any time of the year in states of reduced immunity. There are many viruses that cause a similar picture of the disease, including, in addition to a runny nose: weakness, feeling crushed, sneezing, tearing, low-grade fever. Runny nose can also etiology bacterial. Then there is a yellow or green, thicker discharge, accompanied by fever, a “stuffy nose” feeling. Facial pains, on the other hand, suggest acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which is treated primarily with antibiotics. You can check the condition of the paranasal sinuses by performing an MRI.

You can make your nose clear by regular use of Adult Stop Catarrhal Pear.

See also: Blocked sinuses – treatment of sinusitis

Green and yellow runny nose

Green or yellow thick runny nose is a sign of an upper respiratory tract infection, be it viral or bacterial. The color of the runny nose alone tells us little, except that it is definitely not runny nose of an allergic nature. The color of a runny nose depends on the presence of immune cells (white blood cells) in it. The number of antibodies and anti-inflammatory substances also increases over time, proof that a green runny nose is a sign that an infection is being successfully fought.

Do you want to explain to your child what a runny nose is? Choose the Qatar educational toy that will also work in medical facilities and kindergartens.

The most common causes of green nasal discharge include ringworm (may be accompanied by polyps in the nose), influenza, sinusitis (sinusitis may be green or yellow in color), bronchitis in adults, and bronchiolitis in infants. The basis of v treating green, thick runny nose there is a thinning of secretions. Well-known saline inhalations as well as nasal sprays and sticks work well here. We can easily prepare inhalations at home (e.g. based on chamomile or mint). It is also important to blow the nose as often as possible, and in children, suction of secretions with an aspirator, a Nosalek Aspirator made of a delicate material and completely safe will be a good choice.

Could lowered immunity cause nasal polyps? Read: Nasal polyps – symptoms, treatment

Allergic fever and hay fever

Allergic runny nose otherwise known as hay fever, it can occur seasonally and then it is associated with plant dusting or regardless of the flowering period, as a reaction to allergens from dust, animal hair, mites present in the environment. A runny nose of an allergic nature occurs in people who are allergic to various allergens, it can be seasonal or year-round. In the course of allergic rhinitis, there are no symptoms of infection (cough, fever, muscle pain). A runny nose usually appears when you come into contact with an allergen.

When the respiratory tract comes in contact with allergic substances, the immune system produces white blood cells. Their main task is to produce antibodies to fight these substances and protect the body. Antibody groups, also called IgE or E immunoglobulin, are stored in special mast cells. When these substances come into contact with their respective antigens, the release of histamine begins.

The causes of allergy symptoms can be detected. For this purpose, allergy diagnostics must be performed on the basis of blood sample analysis. Such tests are used in children and adults.

The most common allergens that cause hay fever are pollen, released by flowering plants. When they are transported by the wind to other plants for pollination, it is then that they trigger allergic reactions. The strongest allergens include nettle and mugwort. These plants do dust from mid-June to the end of August. Other allergens are alder pollen and poplar flowers, which stay in the air almost throughout the beginning of spring. Allergy sufferers should also watch out for weeds such as quinoa (in summer) and dandelion pollen.

One of the causes of hay fever can also be mold spores – fungi that have no roots or shoots. These substances float in the air until they find a favorable environment for development. A great place to spread the fungus is in damp places like the bathroom. Mold spores are dangerous for allergy sufferers as they persist indoors all year round. The Sanity home inhaler will help you relieve your allergy symptoms. The device supports the treatment of respiratory tract infections and is adapted to the needs of children and adults.

In such cases, first of all, are allergy tests aimed at identifying specific allergens responsible for the symptoms of allergy. People suffering from allergic mucositis should be treated with antihistamines and corticosteroid sprays. In such cases, it is also recommended to limit contact with sensitizing substances. Cromoglycans can also be used in the long-term treatment of hay fever.

In medicine, there are also other methods of treating allergic rhinitis, such as: specific immunotherapy, i.e. the popular desensitization; therapy with anti-leukotriene and corticosteroid drugs. Desensitizing people with allergic ailments is done by administering a vaccine containing an allergen to which the allergy is allergic. This type of therapy is indicated for patients with atopic bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis.

Are there any contraindications for desensitization? This treatment is not recommended for people suffering from severe asthma, cancer and autoimmune diseases. Specific immunotherapy is not recommended for women in advanced pregnancy and for children under 5 years of age. Undertaking specific immunotherapy should be consulted with a physician and requires a series of tests. The duration of treatment is 3 to 5 years, depending on how the body responds to the vaccine.

Is it worth getting vaccinated? Read: Vaccinations – types, compulsory vaccinations, adverse vaccination reactions

Sinus runny nose

In the case of sinus rhinitis, nasal discharge is thick and is usually green or yellow in color. Sinus rhinitis can be a consequence of acute rhinitis, which causes blockage of the sinus opening and multiplication of bacteria inside. Antibiotic therapy is most often required in the case of sinus rhinitis. Sinusitis is accompanied by a specific headache that is felt around the forehead and the base of the nose.

Pain especially increases when bending down and in the morning after waking up. Secretions running down the back of the throat often lead to nausea or vomiting. Sinusitis significantly worsens the taste sensation. The patient feels broken, weak, and may have a low-grade fever. Sinus disease should not be ignored under any circumstances, as it can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as an olfactory disorder and, in extreme cases, to meningitis. Among home remedies for sinus rhinitis, inhalations are recommended, which you will do with the Tm-Neb Micro Mesh membrane inhaler.

If you want to know more about bacterial meningitis, read on: Bacterial meningitis

Runny nose in an infant

The most common cause of a runny nose in an infant is a viral infection and air pollution. The first symptom in a child indicating a runny nose is irritability and reluctance to suckle the breast (if it is fed). Only after some time does a thick, pulling discharge begin to appear. Under no circumstances should a baby’s runny nose be ignored, as it may lead to more serious diseases, e.g. sinusitis, bronchitis, lung inflammation or middle ear inflammation. This is due to the fact that the baby lies on its back most of the time, so the nasal secretions easily drain into the throat and from there to the bronchi or the ear.

In order to prevent a baby’s runny nose, you should first of all take care of the right air temperature in the room where he is staying. The temperature should not exceed 21 degrees Celsius. Air that is too dry encourages infections. Therefore, you should ventilate the room where the child is sleeping. However, it will be most convenient to invest in an air humidifier. Warming up the feet and backs, e.g. with essential oils, helps a baby with a runny nose.

How to cure a runny nose in a child? Check: Bothersome runny nose in a child? The nasal aspirator will ensure comfort and safety

1. Try an electric nasal aspirator

Ways for a runny nose

The nasal discharge that accompanies a runny nose is often profuse, watery or mucous, clear. Treatment of a runny nose is only symptomatic. Catarrhal infections are not treated with antibiotics, but symptom-relieving medications are used. A runny nose can be used in such situations: the agents constrict the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, drugs that reduce swelling and the production of secretions.

You can try out the effects of the Rhinitis Gel with Marjoram Extract, which you can buy at a favorable price on Medonet Market.

A good way to treat a runny nose are pills. These types of preparations are most often available in the form of drops, gels or tablets. Those containing e.g. xylometazoline or oxymetazoline should be discontinued after 4-5 days, maximum after a week, in order to avoid side effects. Oral preparations with pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (although available without a prescription) have numerous contraindications and it is worth consulting a doctor or pharmacist before buying them.

A runny nose is also helped by methods such as: moisturizing the nose with saline solutions or sea water, reducing the temperature in the bedroom and increasing the air humidity with special humidifiers. It is also worth trying inhalation with essential oils or the use of nasal menthol sticks. A good way to treat a runny nose is to rub the feet and chest with camphor ointment with a little spirit before going to sleep (this allows the body to warm up and facilitate breathing). It is also worth lubricating the back, chest and neck with BIO cold balm with Propolia BeeYes propolis.

When treating a runny nose, remember to keep your body hydrated. In addition to boiled water, you can also drink hot tea with raspberry juice.

The Clip Mini Inhaler will also help you fight a runny nose. The device has a small size, and thanks to the content of natural essential oils, it helps to quickly clear the respiratory tract.

For a runny nose, you can also drink warming teas, which at the same time soothe ailments related to a sore throat, eg Throat Comfort Bio Yogi Tea.

Does inhalation with essential oils work? Read: Aromatherapy – how does it affect the senses and the body?

Inhalations for a runny nose

Inhalations are a therapeutic procedure that can be performed independently at home. It involves the administration of a drug or aerosol into the respiratory tract together with the inhaled air. To perform inhalation you will need: inhalers or nebulizers. Inhalations are a very good way to fight a stuffy nose that can be a result of a cold, sick sinuses, infections or asthma.

The simplest are inhalations performed with saline. They have a moisturizing effect and facilitate the cleansing of the respiratory tract. It can be used in cough, rhinitis, sinusitis, as well as drying the mucosa with dry air. Inhalations should last about 15 minutes. In order to obtain the desired results, it should be repeated for a period of 5-7 days.

Which essential oil is best for inhalation? The first suggestion is inhalation with tea tree oil. It must be remembered that it should not be used in allergy sufferers, young children and pregnant women. Tea oil is obtained from the leaves of the tea tree, which grows in Australia. It has antibacterial, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties. It works well for skin care and fungal infections. It is also recommended as a remedy for slow-healing wounds and insect bites.

The second option is inhalation with pine oil, which is effective for pain in the sinuses, throat and flu. It can be used up to three times a day. This oil is made from the needles of Scots pine, which is found in northern Europe and Asia. It is produced by distilling needles, cones and tops of twigs with steam. Pine oil has a strong expectorant effect, soothes coughs, facilitates breathing and cleanses the nose of residual secretions. Using the oil also reduces rheumatic symptoms, arthritis and sciatica.

Last on the list are inhalations with eucalyptus oil. The oil is effective in treating colds, sore throats, coughs and runny nose, and has a disinfecting effect. Eucalyptus oil is a colorless substance that is produced from eucalyptus leaves by steam distillation. Thanks to its oily consistency and intense fragrance, it effectively repels all kinds of insects. This oil is also used in cleansing and skin care.

Are you looking for a good inhaler? Check out the Ultra Pro Mesh Sanity mesh inhaler. The device has a compact size, so you can use it at home or on the go. The inhaler is adapted to the needs of adults and children.

At Medonet Market you will also find the Nebulizer – Neno Sente compressor inhaler and the convenient Neno Bene Mobile Nebulizer. Both are available at promotional prices.

When should you not inhale? There are several contraindications, including: circulatory failure; an asthma attack; tuberculosis; cancer of the respiratory system; heart failure; pharyngitis; larynx or nose; purulent sinus and tonsillitis and respiratory haemorrhage.

What is bronchial asthma manifested in? Read: Bronchial asthma – causes, symptoms, treatment

Runny nose in pregnancy – how to treat?

A runny nose in pregnancy may indicate a developing cold, so it must not be ignored. Unfortunately, despite the will to do so, it is impossible to avoid contact with people who are infected during the nine months of pregnancy. Pregnant women should remember that you should not take any medications yourself without consulting your doctor. Even mild vitamins or nasal drops can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus.

The most dangerous thing to do is to use medications in the first trimester of pregnancy, as all the baby’s internal organs are shaped at that time. There is also a group of drugs that should not be used during the entire period of pregnancy, as it may result in miscarriage or premature birth. You can start treating a runny nose in pregnancy with home remedies. Only when they do not bring the expected benefits, it is worth asking a specialist for advice. There are cases when the doctor prescribes an antibiotic or other strong drug to a pregnant woman, it is necessary because the mother’s disease carries with it a greater danger for the baby than taking medications. Then you choose the so-called lesser evil.

A runny nose in pregnancy helps, among other things, to eat garlic or onions, e.g. in the form of slices on the couch. Garlic in particular contains substances that act like antibiotics. Another method is sniffing horseradish, which has bactericidal properties. It can also be eaten with every meal. Pregnant women should also use vitamin C in the form of citrus juices, fruits and vegetables. Natural vitamin C can be found in the DuoLife Vitamin C dietary supplement. Its regular use helps to strengthen the immune system and prevents infections and runny nose.

If a runny nose makes breathing difficult – you can use saline inhalations with the addition of e.g. peppermint oil. We also recommend Ecological Mint Syrup available on Medonet Market. Pregnant women should also remember to take plenty of rest to help them recover faster. You can also try warm milk with honey.

Why is it worth including honey in your menu? Check: Honey – find out about its miraculous properties

Runny nose – complications

Untreated runny nose can be dangerous for newborns and children up to 2 years of age. As you know, runny nose is associated with difficulties in swallowing, breathing and sucking. In toddlers, it is easily transmitted through the Eustachian tube, creating a source of inflammation. The consequence of an untreated runny nose in children may be otitis or even hearing loss. If left untreated, a runny nose in older children and adults can cause more serious health problems. A runny nose from an ordinary inflammation very quickly turns into a chronic condition. The most serious complications include pneumonia and bronchitis. In order to avoid complications, in case of disturbing symptoms, urgently consult an internist or pediatrician.

From constantly wiping the nose, redness and abrasions of the epidermis around it often appear. For this reason, it is worth moisturizing the nose area. Try Octenisan md – a nasal gel that not only moisturizes, but also cleanses the vestibules of the nose.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis? Read: Bronchitis – symptoms, types, treatment, complications

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