Prevention of nasopharyngitis

Prevention of nasopharyngitis

Basic preventive measures

Hygiene measures

  • Wash your hands regularly and teach children to do the same, especially after blowing their nose.
  • Avoid sharing personal items such as glasses, utensils, towels, etc.) with a sick person. Avoid close contact with an affected person.
  • When you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, then throw the tissue away. Teach children to sneeze or cough into the crook of the elbow.
  • When possible, stay home when you are sick to avoid infecting those around you.

Hand hygiene

Quebec Ministry of Health and Social Services:

http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca/sujets/prob_sante/influenza/index.php?techniques-mesures-hygiene

How to protect yourself from respiratory viral infections, National Institute of Prevention and Education for Health (inpes), France

http://www.inpes.sante.fr/CFESBases/catalogue/pdf/914.pdf

Environment and lifestyle

  • Maintain the temperature of the rooms between 18 ° C and 20 ° C, in order to avoid an atmosphere that is too dry or too hot. Moist air helps relieve some symptoms of nasopharyngitis, such as sore throat and nasal congestion.
  • Regularly ventilate the rooms during the fall and winter.
  • Do not smoke or expose children to tobacco smoke as little as possible. Tobacco irritates the respiratory tract and promotes infections and complications from nasopharyngitis.
  • Exercise and adopt good eating habits. Consult our Special Diet: Colds and Flu sheet.
  • Sleep enough.
  • Decrease stress. In times of stress, be vigilant and adopt behaviors to relax (moments of relaxation, rest, reduction in activities in the event of overwork, sports, etc.).

Measures to prevent complications

  • Observe the basic measures for the prevention of nasopharyngitis.
  • Blow your nose regularly, always one nostril after the other. Use disposable tissues to remove secretions.
  • Cleanse the nasal cavity with a saline spray.

 

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