Mormyshkas for winter fishing: application, fishing technique and a list of the best models

With the advent of cold weather, fishermen take out winter fishing gear, baits and accessories from long dusty boxes. Perhaps one of the most popular baits for ice fishing is the jig. The method of catching the game has come to us for a long time. The small size of the bait attracts not only predators such as perch, but also white fish. With the help of a mormyshka, you can seduce anyone to bite: roach, bream, pike perch, crucian carp and even carp.

Features of jig and ice fishing

This type of bait combines a hook and a sinker into a single whole. Since plumb fishing takes place in winter and the distance to the nozzle is minimal, anglers use small models. The thin line on the rod allows the artificial bait to go deep quickly, reaching the bottom.

Delicate equipment is the key to a large number of bites. In the cold season, the metabolism of the inhabitants of the ichthyofauna slows down, the fish becomes lethargic and cautious. A slight increase in bait or line section can completely cool down the activity of leucorrhoea.

Advantages of mormyshka over other types of fishing:

• constant contact with tackle;
• a variety of lure games;
• active fishing with movements;
• a wide range of artificial baits.

Most often in winter ice fishing, mormyshka is used as a search tackle. A small bait, actively playing in the thickness or in the bottom layer, collects fish, provokes them to bite. Most of the underwater organisms that feed on roach, bream, perch and other fish move in small jerks. Mormyshka repeats these movements thicker, which is why underwater inhabitants are so interested in her.

In some cases, with the help of a mormyshka, they are caught in a stationary mode. These types of fishing include crucian fishing, where the bait must lie motionless on the bottom. It is not known why, but crucian carp responds better to a mormyshka than a hook. Also, the bait is used when catching other white fish. It allows you to sometimes “play along”, attracting a scavenger or a bream to the nozzle. Also, miniature products are used in combination with a float, which gives better contact between the bait and the signaling device, due to the missing sinker.

The fishing technique is based on several popular tricks:

• high frequency dribbling;
• slow swings;
• tapping on the bottom;
• ups, downs and pauses.

Photo: i.ytimg.com

The perch prefers a lively and bright game, so the main technique for catching striped fish is dribbling from the bottom with a pause at the top. Slow wiggles seduce the bream, and long nods are used to catch them, which provide a smooth animation. Roach most often comes across on the return wiring, so the slow lowering stage cannot be skipped. Active fishing attracts anglers with many bites and constant interaction with tackle. Even a small fish caught from the ice brings a lot of pleasure.

The term “mormyshka” appeared as a result of observing the mormysh, a larvae amphipod living near the bottom in fresh water. The crustacean amphipod serves as a good source of food for larger underwater inhabitants.

Bites in the process of fishing are on the rise (in the case of bream) or blow. Also, often the fish simply stops the bait, at this moment you should also hook.

Search plays a big role in fishing. It makes no sense to spend a lot of time on one hole waiting for the fish to come, it’s easier to drill a few additional holes and explore them. The animation begins with the search for the bottom, after which the mormyshka is raised to an arm’s length. This is followed by a reverse play or slow sinking. 3-4 times is enough to assess the presence and activity of the fish. It is important between postings to let the bait lie down on the bottom. At this point, a bite may follow.

We select mormyshka for different fishing conditions

Before catching on a mormyshka, it is necessary to understand their varieties, the features of each bait. Even 30-40 years ago, the main metal from which winter products were made was lead. Both completely lead products and nozzles with a colored side fell into the hands of anglers.

For manufacturing, they took small molds of copper and brass silt, made a hole in them, substituted a hook and filled it with lead. In this way, a bait was obtained that gave its brilliance. Lead has a loose structure, so the metal is considered light and easily melted and deformed. A less malleable metal is tungsten. Its atoms are located so close that products made from this material have a much greater weight with miniature dimensions.

The discovery of tungsten jigs has taken fishing to a new level. Now fans of ice fishing have the opportunity to use miniature lures at great depths where large fish live. The only drawback of tungsten products is the rather high cost.

The main criteria for choosing a bait:

• the weight;
• the form;
• material;
• Colour;
• a type;
• the presence of an ear.

The first parameter to pay attention to is the weight. At shallow depths, the smallest baits are used, the weight of which does not exceed 0,2-0,3 g. When fishing in holes or currents, a heavier product or a tandem of several nozzles is selected.

The shape of the bait most often conveys some kind of insect or larva living under water. Thus, the models “maggot”, “zebra mussel”, “nymph”, “fly agaric”, etc. are popular. Perhaps the most popular form is considered to be a shot, as well as a drop.

The type of material directly affects the weight and size. Lead products are much cheaper than tungsten. There are single-sided and double-sided baits, depending on the number of copper or brass overlays.

Photo: activefisher.net

Many anglers note that lures in natural metallic colors are still the most catchy: gold, silver, copper. However, good results can also be achieved with painted products. For roach, models of black shades have proven themselves perfectly; when fishing for bream, the “drop” mormyshka in red metallic color is recognized as one of the best.

Variegated models are less popular. They are used when fishing for grayling, trout, perch. Also on the shelves of fishing shops you can find phosphoric products that are charged from sunlight and glow in the depths of the water area.

The type of mormyshka includes nozzles and nozzleless products. The first are located horizontally in the water, have a small amplitude of the game. The design of the non-rewinders is made in such a way that they “hang” vertically, thereby creating a higher amplitude of animation.

You need to check the game, select attractive movements at home in a transparent container. For these purposes, a small aquarium or even a 3-liter jar is perfect.

Lures with an eye slightly change the animation, but they have a rather big advantage: they do not fray thin winter fishing line. Also popular are models with a special insert from a tube into the hole in the body of an artificial nozzle.

Varieties of mormyshkas for ice fishing and their application

To date, there are many different lures for sheer fishing of white and predatory fish. They are divided by shape, size, type and color. For fishing for perch and roach, small products are used; fishing for scavengers and crucian requires larger models.

Popular nozzle types of ice fishing mormyshkas:

• peephole;
• a drop;
• a particle;
• ant;
• maggot;
• oatmeal.

Some baits are also used without bloodworm replanting, as they are vertical or close to this position in the water. For each weight of the bait, it is necessary to select a nod separately. The tackle should be shipped in such a way that when the mormyshka is hanging, the signaling device bends down a little. This position allows you to determine any bites: lifts, pokes, stops.

In some cases, anglers use a tandem of several mormyshkas. Two baits at a distance of 30 cm from each other allow you to catch in the current, great depth, explore several horizons of the water column at once.

As the upper mormyshka, a product located horizontally is used. The “peephole” model, which has a flat body, is best suited. So that the bait does not get confused by the fishing line, after its installation, the free end of the soft nylon is once again threaded into the hole from top to bottom. A simple procedure allows you to level the bait on the horizon. Below is the main model with more weight and size. At the bottom, drops, rounded or faceted pellets, ants and nymphs are tied. The tandem is used for fishing for white fish, perch fishing does not require the addition of another bait, since in this case the speed of the game is lost.

Photo: activefisher.net

Many experienced winter anglers eventually switch to reelless mormyshkas for winter fishing. This type of bait does not require replanting bloodworms or maggots and is characterized by larger prey. Fishing with a revolver requires all the knowledge and skill from the angler, since there is nothing edible on the hook that can tempt the fish. This method of fishing has one significant advantage: you can catch a revolver in severe frost without taking off your gloves. Since bloodworm replanting is not required, procedures related to fine motor skills of the hands become unnecessary.

Classic no-bait lures:

• howler;
• banana;
• goat;
• let’s go.

Uralka and banana have a similar shape. This type of product has an elongated body, curved inwards with a center of gravity shifted to the bottom. The hook is directed towards the hole for mounting the fishing line. During animation, the mormyshka makes amplitude oscillations, attracting fish.

A goat is a small body with a double soldered hook. She, like the devil, resembles a benthic invertebrate organism galloping in the bottom layer. The devil has three hooks at the bottom. Its disadvantage is that the fish often turns red by the fin or tail. The goat and the devil are made both with a through hole in the body and with an eye.

No-bait fishing is often used in sports competitions. To participate, they select the smallest models that can seduce fish of any size.

In recent years, the ball nail and the cube nail have gained particular popularity. This type of reelless reel combines attractive action and vibration from a heavy object on the hook. The body of the bait is elongated, fully complying with the classification of the bait, and consists of tungsten. A bead or cube is made from brass so that the sound emitted is more sonorous from the contact of different types of metal.

The nail-cube showed excellent results when catching bream and roach, taking one of the main places in the winter angler’s arsenal. The nail ball is an improved bait known for a long time. As early as 20-30 years ago, plastic beads and beads were attached to the hooks of reelless fish, trying to attract fish to the hook.

TOP 12 most catchy mormyshkas for ice fishing

Among the rating of catchy winter lures for ice fishing, you can find products for perch, roach, bream and other popular inhabitants of fresh water. Mormyshkas are presented in different weight proportions and color schemes, so it is very easy to choose the right product.

Spider

A small product made of tungsten is a round body with a hook soldered inside. The protruding eyelet prevents the fishing line from chafing on the sharp edges of the metal. The model in gold color has small edges that emit more glare than a rounded product. The sharp hook is also painted in golden color. The manufacturer offers a choice of 4 colors: golden, silver, copper, black. In cloudy weather, he recommends golden and copper, in clear weather – silver and black.

The bait is used with bloodworm replanting, it is used for catching perch, roach and crucian carp at depths up to 3 m. The bait lends itself perfectly to any kind of animation: light rattling, smooth swaying or high-frequency dribbling.

Mikado round

Especially large bait for catching large bream or crucian carp at great depths with a strong current. The pellet is offered in 3 colors: silver, gold, copper. Size gradation also allows you to choose models for angling roach and perch at shallow depths. Mormyshka with a diameter of 3 mm is enough to study the water column up to 3-4 m.

The product has a rounded shape and a special tube threaded into the hole of the body. The sharp hook does not require sharpening, cutting through the fish even with the most sluggish bites. Round mormyshki work great throughout the winter.

Spider Riga banana with an eye

Perhaps one of the best revolvers included in this top winter bait. The shape of the metal product resembles a small banana with a shifted center of gravity towards the top. The hook has a point directed to the bent ringlet. The product is located vertically in the water, suitable for fishing without a nozzle, and with it.

The manufacturer offers an extensive line of models of different sizes and colors: metallic tones, painted jigs. The model is especially popular when fishing for perch in shallow water, near cattail thickets and coastal edges. Also, good results can be achieved in a weak current. Made from tungsten.

AQUA “Drop with an eye”

Tungsten drop is one of the best baits for bream, crucian carp, carp, as well as more exotic species, such as kunja. A convex body with a shift in the center of gravity to the top has a high-quality game on slow postings. A sharp hook with an ear protruding from the bait has a high-quality sharpening.

A set of 10 pieces is enough for an entire ice fishing season. The line includes plain models without coating, as well as painted products. The advantage of the drop shape is more weight over the same pellet of the same size.

Dixxon-Rus hoof with eye

One of the best models for catching perch in the current. Several facets of the bait create a distinct sheen underwater, and the shape allows the use of small models with a decent weight. Tungsten became the material for the production of artificial metal nozzles.

The hoof has a reliable hook directed to the ear of the lure. Despite the fact that this species is classified as a nozzle, it is used as a winder. In the line there are models of different weights and colors.

Lucky John Dreissena with eyelet and beads Cat’s Eye

A reelless type of lure, painted black with a bright bead tied on a metal eyelet. Dreissena is a classic type of no-bait lure that seduces both predator and white fish. In small sizes, the bait is used for perch and roach, larger products are good for catching bream, crucian carp and silver bream.

A colored ball pressed with a cambric serves as a spot for the fish to attack. With its help, the implementation has a higher percentage than similar baits. The product made of tungsten has a loop and a sharp hook directed towards it.

Lucky John the devil

A triangular revolver with a tee soldered at the bottom is used for fishing at great depths and currents. The main target is bream, but completely different fish peck with the same success: silver bream, large roach, chub and even pike perch.

Fishing for the devil does not require replanting bloodworms, so with its help you can successfully fish in severe frost. At the very top of the elongated body is a hole with a miniature winding ring to reduce line friction.

Mikado Tungsten Goat Eye Drop

Another popular type of revolver, which is used for white fish and perch. This bait showed itself well when catching roach on the first and last ice. In the center of the body is a bright eye, which can be considered an attack spot. At the bottom there is a sharp double hook with cambrics put on to attract the attention of fish.

At the very top of the structure is an eyelet to which a fishing line is tied. The goat is provided in two versions: black with an eye and purple shades.

Lumicom ural d 3,0

One of the best baits for finding fish, be it bream, large perch or roach. A narrow, elongated body with a through hole gives the jig game an unprecedented amplitude. Thanks to the bright animation, the Uralka attracts prey from a long distance. The product works both in still water and in current.

The slightly curved hook is shaped for better streamlining in the water. The model range includes products of classic metallic shades: silver, gold, copper, brass, black nickel.

Lucky John post with eyelet and chameleon cube (Nail-cube)

A small bait-less mormyshka for catching any kind of fish: perch, roach, bream, etc. The model has an elongated body with ribs, a small eye and a sharp hook. The tungsten product is supplemented with a chameleon cube, which emits a characteristic vibration during wiring. The cube is fixed with a rubber stopper that can be moved.

In the water, the bait occupies a vertical position and does not require additional replanting of animal bait. In the model range you can find all the main metallic colors.

Grifon ant with eye

Popular jig in the form of an ant with a shifted center of gravity to the front. The model is made of tungsten, suitable for exploratory fishing for perch and roach. Products in golden hues are used in cloudy weather, dark matte colors in clear weather.

This type of sheer bait is recommended to be used with replanting mosquito larvae, however, they work without it. Many sports items are ants of different colors with or without an eye.

Yaman Malek #2

Attractive mormyshka in the form of an elongated fish with a large metal bead on the hook. Nail-ball Yaman is an excellent revolver for catching perch, roach, white bream and white bream. When playing, the ball makes a noise that attracts fish to the bait.

The product is made in black with a greenish belly, repeating the color of the fry. The bead is silver. The line includes models of different sizes and weight categories.