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The sensation of a lump in the throat is just an unpleasant symptom that can be triggered by various factors. A lump in the throat is not an independent disease and does not apply to medical terms. However, with such a complaint, people often turn to doctors of various specialties. Who in the throat is indicated by patients in the office of therapists, gastroenterologists, otolaryngologists, pulmonologists and more.
Lump in throat: what is it?
Lump in the throat – most people understand this phrase as the feeling of a foreign object that interferes with normal swallowing movements. Most often, this lump is the accumulation of mucus in the throat. It not only disrupts the process of swallowing food, but also interferes with the normal function of breathing.
A lump in the throat can appear for various reasons, ranging from an allergic reaction of the body to severe pathologies of the thyroid gland or the digestive tract. To find out the cause of the appearance of a coma in the throat, you need to consult a doctor and undergo a diagnosis.
Symptoms of a lump in the throat
The main manifestation of a lump in the throat is discomfort during breathing and swallowing food, and sometimes even saliva.
In addition, there are additional symptoms that may disturb a person:
Sensation of pressure in the throat.
Perspiration in the oropharynx.
Sore throat while eating.
Increased anxiety, which negatively affects the mood of a person.
Increased blood pressure.
Increased heart rate.
Hypoxia, asthma attacks.
Disturbances in the work of the digestive system, nausea.
Pain in the region of the heart, in the chest. Irradiation of pain to the back and lower back.
Decreased muscle strength.
Fever and increased sweating or chills.
Headache.
Heaviness in the legs.
Causes of a lump in the throat
A lump in the throat can occur for various reasons. Sometimes this feeling is purely a neurological problem. In other cases, a lump in the throat occurs due to constriction of the respiratory organs and can lead to suffocation.
The most common cause of a lump in the throat, experts call diseases of the respiratory system. Moreover, the inflammatory process can be localized in the oropharynx, nasopharynx and even in the esophagus.
Psychogenic causes
The group of psychogenic causes that can provoke a sensation of a lump in the throat include:
Transferred stress.
Emotional turmoil.
neurotic states.
Violations of regime moments with insufficient time for rest.
The mechanism of occurrence of a coma in the throat on the background of a neurological disorder is easily explained. During emotional overstrain, the level of adrenaline and norepinephrine increases in the blood. These hormones contribute to the overexcitation of the nervous system, which increases muscle tone. The brain sends them signals in a chaotic manner. This can lead to spasm in the pharynx, so the person feels a lump in the throat.
Pathological causes
The list of pathological causes is very extensive. Most often, people suffer for a long time from feeling a coma in the throat, since such diseases do not go away on their own. To systematize them, experts distinguish five large groups.
Video: Live Healthy program “I have a lump in my throat, what does it happen from?”:
Treatment by a neurologist
A neuropathologist treats cervical osteochondrosis. This disease often causes the formation of a coma in the throat. With osteochondrosis, the nerve fibers that are responsible for the nervous system of the respiratory system are infringed. Therefore, an unpleasant sensation may occur in the throat.
Drugs that stop the inflammatory reaction and pain help to cope with the discomfort caused by osteochondrosis. Therefore, patients are prescribed NSAIDs and antispasmodics.
To consolidate the therapeutic effect, patients with osteochondrosis are sent to physiotherapy. It is useful to engage in physiotherapy exercises, visit a massage therapist. Also, patients are often prescribed electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, acupuncture.
Treatment by an oncologist
If a cancerous tumor is detected in the early stages of development, then it is possible to get rid of it in 95% of cases. To begin with, a person will need to contact a therapist. If the doctor suspects an oncological process, he will refer the patient to an oncologist. The doctor will prescribe tests and other necessary procedures. When the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is treated. It can be carried out in two directions: surgery and radiation therapy.
Sometimes both methods are combined. First, the tumor is irradiated and then removed. Sometimes patients require chemotherapy after surgery. Less often it is prescribed before surgery.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of a coma in the throat, the following recommendations must be observed:
Timely treat diseases of the respiratory system, digestive system organs, etc.
Avoid overstressing the vocal cords.
Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
Eat right, take vitamins.
Enough time to rest.
Spend as much time outdoors as possible.
Gargle with saline immediately after the appearance of discomfort in it.
Exercise, but don’t overdo it.
Every year to visit a therapist for preventive purposes.
Monitor air humidity.
Visit the gynecologist once every six months.