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We offer advice to mushroom pickers on where to look for milk mushrooms and in what places they are most likely to grow. The period of their fruiting begins in early summer and continues until the establishment of snow cover.
Therefore, if you know where to look for milk mushrooms in the forest, you can always return home with a big harvest. Due to the fact that during fruiting they form large groups, it is enough to find several places of their location to fill the basket. Read the article about where to look for mushrooms, put the tips into practice and enjoy the “quiet hunt”.
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Where is the best place to look for mushrooms
Knowing where milk mushrooms grow and how to look for them will help you always return from the forest with a full basket. An experienced mushroom picker differs from an inexperienced one in that he will never return from the forest with an empty basket, complaining that there were no mushrooms in the forest. He already knows that there are always mushrooms in the forest, you just need to know where to look for them. A well-worn mushroom picker always has several mushroom places in stock, where a rich harvest of white, chanterelles or boletus awaits him. After all, an experienced hunter will not look for boletus under an aspen, but boletus in a pine forest. He knows for sure all the habits of the forest inhabitants, and first of all their geographical predilections and preferences.
If you have already decided where it is better to look for milk mushrooms, then remember that these mushrooms grow well in damp but warm weather. That is why the best time to collect them is 2-3 days after a heavy rain. In order to plan your trips to the forest in advance, you need to carefully monitor the weather, learn how to predict its changes. To do this, you can use folk signs, keep records of observations yourself, including barometer readings in them.
In pine forests of middle and older age, various varieties of milk mushrooms appear in abundance. In autumn, in moderately humid, mossy places, you can find a black podgruzok.
Where to look for white mushrooms
[ »»]Let’s figure out where to look for white milk mushrooms: for this you need an understanding of what growing conditions they prefer. A pine forest, even with a small admixture of other tree species, is much richer in fungal diversity than a pure pine forest. If there is an admixture of aspen and oak in a pine forest, there is white podgruzok, aspen pod, oak pod, black pod and other types of podgruzok. And the white milk mushroom rarely catches the eye, like its fellow black mushrooms – it is a resident of coniferous litter, from which it does not even want to stick its nose out. And rarely when put on display a fleshy white barrel, basically you have to “catch” it along the irregularities of the “coniferous blanket”.
As soon as the experienced eye of a mushroom picker sees a slightly noticeable hillock, it means that the search was successful – a whole family of mushrooms is hiding there.
And nearby – a matter of experience – there are always 15-20 pieces of white fleshy natives – the main thing is that the basket is enough. Searching for white mushrooms is a laborious task, only a professional mushroom picker can do it. Yes, and this mushroom has become extremely rare to grow, sometimes for the whole summer it is possible to find 2-3 specimens, and even then they are devoured by worms.[ “]
Where to look for black breast and other varieties
There are other varieties of mushroom mushrooms, and where they grow is described below. Few varieties of mushrooms are found in pure spruce forests. In mature spruce forests there is a yellow mushroom. It grows in small groups in mossy, damp places in forest glades, along streams and along the slopes of ravines.
In the spruce and spruce-fir forests, yellow mushrooms are found. Since August, black milk mushrooms can be collected in birch forests. The people called him black. This is a giant among other mushrooms – the hat can reach 20 cm in diameter. Its color is very dark, almost black – greenish-brown. People say: “It looks black, inside it is delicious.” These are the main places where to look for black breasts during the entire fruiting season of this crop.
[ »wp-content/plugins/include-me/goog-left.php»]Deciduous forests can consist of a single species of deciduous trees – birch groves, aspen forests, oak forests – or a mixture of species. Homogeneous deciduous forests are characterized by fungal species living in symbiosis with this tree species.
Birch forests are rich in various mushrooms. In light and dry birch groves, a white pod is often found, usually growing in groups forming wide arcs – parts of huge “witch circles”. You can also find other varieties of mushrooms here.
Oak mushrooms can be found in oak trees, as well as pepper mushrooms, which grow in large clusters even in very shaded places.
Pure aspen forests are usually poor in mushrooms, but they also have their own characteristic species, such as boletus and aspen mushrooms.
In mixed hardwood forests, many species of mushrooms grow. Small-leaved forests abound with boletus, various lactic, among which are real, yellow, black, blue, valui, violin and many other mushrooms.
However, mixed deciduous-coniferous forests are especially rich in fungal diversity. Depending on the composition of tree and shrub species, any mushrooms growing in symbiosis with them can be found here. For the composition of mushrooms, the main tree species, as well as the age, density and humidity of the forest, are primarily important. In damp forests with a predominance of birch and aspen, with an admixture of spruce, you can find black mushrooms and podgruzdki.
For successful mushroom picking, you need to choose the right forest. In the dry season, for example, it will be better to go for mushrooms in a humid forest, and in very wet seasons, on the contrary, it is better to prefer elevated places. Old, dense, gloomy forests are usually poor in mushrooms, both in composition and quantity, and in a young birch forest, barely overgrown with shrubs, there may be many different mushrooms. As a rule, there are few mushrooms in forests with tall, dense grass, so you need to choose places so that there is little grass and the forest floor can be seen through it.
A novice mushroom picker should remember that most mushrooms prefer edges, glades, sparse places warmed by the sun, and only a very few mushrooms, such as milk mushrooms or oak trees, climb into the thicket and onto the slopes of ravines. An inexperienced mushroom picker can pick up a basket of a wide variety of mushrooms without going far into the forest, but you need to know them well in order to be at the right time in the right place and leave the forest with a basket full of porcini mushrooms, saffron mushrooms or milk mushrooms.
Look carefully where to look for milk mushrooms in the video, which tells all the secrets of experienced mushroom pickers.
