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For a child, the disease caused by the rubella virus is most often harmless. This infection poses a danger to pregnant women who have not had it, since the unborn child is susceptible to infection through the blood. Infection in the first trimester of pregnancy can lead to severe congenital abnormalities: blindness, heart defects, mental retardation, hearing problems up to deafness, etc. That is why, when planning pregnancy, all women must take a blood test for the presence of antibodies to the rubella virus, and, in the absence of such antibodies, be sure to be vaccinated against rubella.
Course of the disease
About half of sick children may appear completely healthy or have symptoms similar to mild ARVI, however, they can be contagious to others. In other cases, symptoms similar to colds appear, as well as light red skin rashes that spread throughout the body. Lymph nodes behind the ears and in the neck area may become enlarged.
When to call a doctor
Parents of a sick child should contact a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist the next day if you suspect rubella. During the day, if the child develops complications, such as ear pain. Consult a doctor immediately if the illness is accompanied by severe headaches, neck muscle spasms, convulsions, excessive drowsiness and/or apathy.
Doctor’s help
The doctor will confirm the diagnosis; in most cases, if the course is not severe, treatment for rubella is not required.
Your help to the child
Special care is usually not required. The patient must stay at home during the entire period of illness, as there is a high risk of infection. The rubella vaccine is designed to protect unborn children. Parents of girls should carefully ensure that their children have had rubella before puberty, or get vaccinated against rubella twice.