Prevention of malaria (malaria)

Prevention of malaria (malaria)

Why prevent?

  • If not treated within 24 hours, malaria in Plasmodium falciparum may present with severe complications that are often fatal;
  • Malaria is a preventable disease that can be cured;
  • Unimmunized travelers coming from malaria-free areas are very vulnerable to the disease when infected. 

Basic preventive measures

Preventive drugs

If you are planning to travel to an area where malaria is present, medicines may be taken a few days or weeks before, during and after your trip. They protect against malaria parasites.

Reduce exposure to mosquitoes.

Using repellents (those containing 20% ​​to 35% DEET or 20% Picaridin) are most effective) to spray house walls, clothing, or skin.

  • Sleep under a mosquito net impregnated or not with insecticide (permethrin);
  • Cover the skin by wearing long pants and sleeves after dark;
  • Avoid going out from sunset to dawn.

Measures to prevent aggravation

If symptoms of the disease are felt following travel to a country affected by malaria, it is best to have a diagnostic test done without delay, as the consequences of the disease can be fatal. 

 

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