Pain in the kidney area is one of the symptoms of the development of a disease in the body, and it is not easy to immediately determine an accurate diagnosis, since pain in the kidney area occurs with many diseases. Naturally, in order to make a correct diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor, undergo an examination and take the necessary tests that the doctor will prescribe. However, there are a number of symptoms that make it possible to determine the approximate cause of discomfort in the kidney area before visiting a doctor.

Causes of pain in the kidney area

Here are the most common causes that can cause pain syndromes in the kidney area:

  • Chronic pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, is an inflammation of the kidneys, considered one of the most common diseases in nephrology;
  • Deposition of stones in the kidneys themselves, or in the urethra;
  • Radiculitis and lumbodynia are neuralgic manifestations of osteochondrosis;
  • Spondyloartosis – occurs when there is a disease of the intervertebral small joints. In this case, pain in the kidney area most often occurs in the morning;
  • Other nephrological diseases involving the renal parenchyma – most often accompanied by a non-standard color of urine (bloody impurities, pieces, etc.)

These are not all the causes of pain in the kidney area; diseases can also be caused by a number of other infections and abnormalities. Only an experienced specialist can make a more accurate diagnosis.

Back pain in the kidney area

Very often, back pain in the kidney area is confused with various diseases of the spine and spinal muscles. But this symptom is also accompanied by renal colic and pyelonephritis. In the lumbar region, the back hurts if it is the kidneys that are sick, and not the spine. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by nausea and tingling attacks. Especially if there was physical activity and the person walked a lot. The attacks can last for several hours. In some cases, pain in the kidney area may radiate to the abdominal area. It is very important to determine the exact location of the disease. Since the treatment of the spine and abdomen differs significantly from the kidney treatment cycle. Some therapies are carried out over a long period, often for years.

Pain in the right kidney area

If pain appears in the area of ​​the right kidney, it is difficult to immediately determine the cause, since painful sensations can be associated with many diseases. Diagnostics will definitely be required. Pain in the area of ​​the right kidney can be associated with vertebrogenic pathology, intestinal disease, gallbladder disease, and also if appendicitis is inflamed. Gynecological and urogenital disease often causes pain in the kidney area. In addition, with pain, a person becomes tired, loses weight, and sometimes has a fever for no apparent reason. If the disease is associated with the kidneys, then a tumor may be observed in the lower back.

Pain in the left kidney area

Since there are two kidneys in the body, pain can occur not only on the right side, but also on the left. Pain in the area of ​​the left kidney can also be associated with many reasons. Some of them are not related to kidney disease at all. But this does not mean that pain in the kidney area can be ignored. Very often, such pain can occur due to pinched nerves or osteochondrosis. If the liver, intestines, spleen, stomach (that is, organs anatomically located on the left side) are unhealthy, then most likely the reasons should be sought in these organs. When stones are deposited in the left kidney, pain may occur on this side. But this reason has a second side to the coin – very often the disease develops without obvious symptoms.

Pain in the kidney area on the left

Pain in the left kidney area is also a symptom of a benign kidney tumor, pyelonephritis, renal hydronephrosis, glomeronephritis. If the cause is pyelonephritis, pain in the kidney area on the left manifests itself as compression. But pain can radiate to both sides. Do not forget that this kind of pain in the kidney area occurs with diseases associated with cardiovascular activity. These include pericarditis, angina pectoris, and aortic diseases. Pain in the kidney area on the left may be a symptom of a disorder in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, or urinary system.

Pain in the kidney area on the right

How does pain in the kidney area on the right manifest itself? Symptoms differ from bilateral inflammation and depend on many factors. The main symptoms are: back pain, lower right; renal colic on the same side, often accompanied by increased urination; the appearance of blood in the urine; pain in the lower back if the body is in a vertical position, and if it is horizontal, the pain goes away; abdominal pain on the right side; fever, rapid pulse, migraine. When pain in the kidney area on the right appears after a fall or severe bruise, then first of all a consultation with a traumatologist is required.

Symptoms of pain in the kidney area

The most common symptoms of kidney pain are:

  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia (abbreviated as VSD). This includes hypotension, hypertension, diseases associated with the circulatory system;
  • Symptoms of cystitis;
  • All problems associated with genitourinary function – impotence, frigidity, gynecological diseases, prostatitis;
  • Swelling of the face or other parts of the body may occur;
  • Symptoms of diseases that are accompanied by the formation of kidney stones;
  • Ear ache;
  • Sleep disorders, insomnia;
  • Impaired mental state;
  • Bone destruction.

From the examples given, only a few arise. They don’t all appear at once. Therefore, if you feel pain in the kidney area, you should not panic, but it is not recommended to remain indifferent to the symptoms.

Aching pain in the kidney area

Aching pain in the kidney area can occur when drinking large amounts of liquid, during pregnancy, or during urological diseases. This type of pain can also be observed in cases of tuberculosis, pyelonephritis, and chronic disease. If pain in the kidney area occurs precisely because of these diseases, then pain often occurs when shaking, moving, or in a horizontal position of the body. This is the key difference between kidney disease and radiculitis, spondylitis (a disease of the spine) and spondylosis (the aging process of the spine). If the body experiences aching pain in the kidney area, this may also indicate kidney tuberculosis. Malaise occurs, the temperature rises, and urination becomes more frequent.

Nagging pain in the kidney area

If the pain is nagging in nature, it is most likely due to injuries or muscle tension. The first signal is that nagging pain in the kidney area also manifests itself in a calm state. But after a while it stops. In this situation, it is better to avoid sudden movements and also apply a warm compress. If the injury is minor, the pain will go away after a while. But if a kidney rupture occurs (this happens when lifting weights), then the pain will intensify and it will be difficult to endure. You can’t do anything at home, and you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible to provide the patient with professional medical care.

Sharp pain in the kidney area

One of the most serious types of pain is sharp pain in the kidney area. If you experience such sensations, it is not recommended to go to the hospital on your own. It is best to call an ambulance. Until doctors arrive, the patient must remain at rest. A very common mistake when experiencing severe pain in the kidneys is taking painkillers. This should under no circumstances be done. The only drugs that doctors allow are antispasmodics (Nosh-pa, Baralgin). Further, during diagnosis it will be more difficult to establish the true cause of the attacks. In addition to kidney disease, this can be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, or an attack of pancreatitis.

Severe pain in the kidney area

It happens that severe pain in the kidney area occurs suddenly and is accompanied by unbearable attacks. This occurs with renal colic. The pain in the kidney area will appear in waves – sometimes intensify, sometimes subside. Most often, severe pain in the kidney area also radiates to the stomach and genitals. Vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea may occur. Such symptoms are caused by a sharp disruption of the outflow of urine, which arose due to severe pain in the kidney area. Pain in the kidney area can occur due to severe stress and the need to drink fluids before bed. In this case, an ambulance is also called and immediate examination is required.

Acute pain in the kidney area

Typically, acute pain in the kidney area occurs with renal colic. Renal colic is severe, unbearable pain in the kidney area, which is accompanied by cramping sensations in the lumbar region, sometimes it can even radiate to the thigh. With this type of pain, it is very difficult for the patient to find a position in which the pain would subside. With renal colic, acute pain in the kidney area occurs suddenly; this can happen while walking, riding a bicycle, or in transport. Sometimes pain in the kidney area goes away as quickly as it started. But sometimes acute pain turns into dull pain. It also quickly fades away and then suddenly appears. Renal colic intermittently can last a day or even more. In such a situation, it is important to see a doctor in time.

Dull pain in the kidney area

Dull pain in the kidney area can occur as a consequence of spinal injuries. It is also a signal of a disease of the internal organs. If pain in the kidney area occurs in women, this may indicate a pelvic disease. Most often, such symptoms occur in chronic diseases.

Another cause of dull pain may be prolapse of the kidney. Pain occurs in the lumbar region if a person is in an upright position, when coughing, or during exercise. When lowered, the pain in the kidney area disappears – if you lie on your side or back. And when positioned “on the stomach”, on the contrary, it intensifies.

Throbbing pain in the kidney area

Pyelonephritis can be chronic. It enters this stage after the acute form. And it occurs with almost no visible symptoms. As a rule, the chronic form is acquired in childhood. According to statistics, women are more prone to the chronic form. The first symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis are the appearance of fever and constant throbbing pain in the kidney area. Moreover, either one kidney or both can be affected. If the disease develops on both sides, then pain in the kidney area will spread to the entire lumbar area. As a rule, only a fifth of patients experience an increase in temperature.

Diagnosis of pain in the kidney area

When diagnosing pain in the kidney area, the initial stage is a detailed interview with the patient and a general examination. During the survey, the main complaints and symptoms of the disease are determined. Naturally, the symptoms directly depend on the form and stage of the disease. During a general examination of the patient, special attention is paid to swelling (if any). Tapping is performed in the kidney area to determine how severe the pain in the kidney area is. Blood pressure also increases when you feel the pulse.

In order to make a definitive diagnosis, a laboratory diagnostic method is used. This method includes:

  • Taking a general blood test. This makes it possible to determine the presence of inflammation. The concentration of protein C in the blood increases, the number of leukocytes increases, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate also increases.
  • A biochemical blood test reveals an increase in urine concentration. Sometimes tests are carried out to determine antistreptolysin antibodies, which indicate a bacterial environment.
  • A detailed urine analysis can determine the presence or absence of this element. In a normal analysis there should be no protein in it.
  • A kidney biopsy is also performed. It allows you to determine the morphological type of kidney disease.

Treatment of pain in the kidney area

Kidney diseases can differ in the forms and methods of their treatment. But for absolutely all types of diseases, a correct diet is necessary.

The number one enemy for sick kidneys is salt and drinking large amounts of liquid. Very salty foods naturally make you want to drink more fluids. And this is not advisable if you have pain in the kidney area. If you neglect this nutritional condition, the patient will end up with swelling and increased blood pressure. The dosage of salt intake per day is 3-7 grams. It all depends on the degree of complexity of the disease.

If you are treating pain in the kidney area, then you should avoid excess phosphorus and potassium. Canned food, dried fruits, fried vegetables and dairy products contain large amounts of these elements. It’s not strange, you need to be careful with fruits. It is recommended to eat apples and pears.

Ideally, you need to discuss your diet with your doctor. Only an experienced specialist will point out to you which products you should take into account and which ones to be wary of.

When treating pain in the kidney area with medications, anabolic steroids are often used, these include Nerobol, Retabolil, Lespenefril. Nerobol dosage – 0,005 g 2 times a day; Retabolil – the average dose for an adult is 25-50 mg, the medication is taken every 3 or 4 weeks; Lespenefril – 1-2 teaspoons for ages over 18 years; Lespenefril – 1-2 teaspoons per day, and if the form is more complex – starting from 2-4 (maximum 6) teaspoons per day.

Of course, there are often cases when the patient’s life cannot be saved without surgical intervention. After all, pain in the kidney area is a very serious sign of abnormality in the body.

Treatment of pain in the kidney area with traditional methods

If you decide to get rid of kidney pain using traditional methods, pay special attention to herbs and berries.

  • One of the most common recipes is treatment with corn silk. Very often this method is used for swelling of the kidneys. It is very important to follow your diet while taking corn silk. To prepare this tincture you will need: pour boiling water (1 glass) over the herb (1 tablespoon), simmer for 20 minutes over low heat. Then let it stand for 25-30 minutes and strain. The tincture should be taken every 3 hours, 2 tablespoons.
  • If you are suffering from kidney inflammation, then to prepare the next tincture you will need bear ears (this herb is also popularly called “bearberry”). The main properties of this plant are diuretic and anti-inflammatory factors. The tincture is also prepared quickly: bear ears (1 tablespoon) are poured with 1 glass of boiling water, and kept in a water bath for about 30 minutes. Next, the solution must be cooled, filtered, and brought to a volume of 1 glass. Take bearberry medicine 3 times a day, half a glass.
  • When a person suffers from kidney pain, it is very useful to take horsetail baths. And it is not necessary to completely immerse yourself in the herbal solution. You can do foot or seated procedures. To do this, you need to pour 5 liters of boiling water over horsetail and leave for 2-3 hours. If you want to make a foot bath, then you will need 150 grams of decoction. For a whole bath, you need to add 350 grams of horsetail to the water. And enjoy the procedure.
  • For nephritis and cystitis, it is recommended to drink tincture of blue cornflower flowers. To prepare, take cornflower flowers (1 tablespoon) and pour 2 cups of boiling water. The tincture should be taken half an hour before meals 3 times a day. This decoction is a strong diuretic.
  • Also, if you have kidney disease, it is useful to drink a cup or half of radish juice a day. Honey is added to the drink, and this makes the juice more pleasant.
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    Treatment with folk remedies usually lasts longer than when taking medications, but causes less harm to the body. Therefore, when choosing methods of treatment and prevention, it is good to weigh the pros and cons.

    As a rule, for many diseases, there are always methods of self-medication. A considerable number of patients resort to traditional medicine. But if you suddenly feel pain in the kidney area, then resorting to treatment at home is strictly prohibited.

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