Calorie content Coal fish. Chemical composition and nutritional value.

Nutritional value and chemical composition.

The table shows the content of nutrients (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams edible part.
NutrientQuantityNorm**% of the norm in 100 g% of the norm in 100 kcal100% normal
Calorie value201 kCal1684 kCal11.9%5.9%838 g
Proteins12.2 g76 g16.1%8%623 g
Fats16.9 g56 g30.2%15%331 g
Water69.8 g2273 g3.1%1.5%3256 g
Ash1.1 g~
Vitamins
Vitamin A, RE93 μg900 μg10.3%5.1%968 g
Retinol0.093 mg~
Vitamin B1, thiamine0.1 mg1.5 mg6.7%3.3%1500 g
Vitamin B2, riboflavin0.3 mg1.8 mg16.7%8.3%600 g
Vitamin B5, pantothenic0.75 mg5 mg15%7.5%667 g
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine0.3 mg2 mg15%7.5%667 g
Vitamin B9, folate15 μg400 μg3.8%1.9%2667 g
Vitamin B12, cobalamin1.5 μg3 μg50%24.9%200 g
Vitamin PP, NE2.5 mg20 mg12.5%6.2%800 g
Macronutrients
Potassium, K450 mg2500 mg18%9%556 g
Calcium, Ca30 mg1000 mg3%1.5%3333 g
Magnesium, Mg55 mg400 mg13.8%6.9%727 g
Sodium, Na100 mg1300 mg7.7%3.8%1300 g
Sulfur, S122 mg1000 mg12.2%6.1%820 g
Phosphorus, P220 mg800 mg27.5%13.7%364 g
Trace Elements
Iron, Fe1.2 mg18 mg6.7%3.3%1500 g
Manganese, Mn0.015 mg2 mg0.8%0.4%13333 g
Copper, Cu22 μg1000 μg2.2%1.1%4545 g
Selenium, Se36.5 μg55 μg66.4%33%151 g
Zinc, Zn0.7 mg12 mg5.8%2.9%1714 g
Sterols
Cholesterol49 mgmax 300 mg
Saturated fatty acids
Saturated fatty acids3.201 gmax 18.7 г
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids1.659 gfrom 0.9 to 3.7100%49.8%
Omega-6 fatty acids0.269 gfrom 4.7 to 16.85.7%2.8%
 

The energy value is 201 kcal.

Coal fish rich in vitamins and minerals such as: vitamin B2 – 16,7%, vitamin B5 – 15%, vitamin B6 – 15%, vitamin B12 – 50%, vitamin PP – 12,5%, potassium – 18% , magnesium – 13,8%, phosphorus – 27,5%, selenium – 66,4%
  • Vitamin B2 participates in redox reactions, enhances the color sensitivity of the visual analyzer and dark adaptation. Insufficient intake of vitamin B2 is accompanied by a violation of the condition of the skin, mucous membranes, impaired light and twilight vision.
  • Vitamin B5 participates in protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, the synthesis of a number of hormones, hemoglobin, promotes the absorption of amino acids and sugars in the intestine, supports the function of the adrenal cortex. Lack of pantothenic acid can lead to damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
  • Vitamin B6 participates in the maintenance of the immune response, inhibition and excitation processes in the central nervous system, in the conversion of amino acids, in the metabolism of tryptophan, lipids and nucleic acids, contributes to the normal formation of erythrocytes, maintenance of the normal level of homocysteine ​​in the blood. Insufficient intake of vitamin B6 is accompanied by a decrease in appetite, a violation of the condition of the skin, the development of homocysteinemia, anemia.
  • Vitamin B12 plays an important role in the metabolism and conversion of amino acids. Folate and vitamin B12 are interrelated vitamins and are involved in blood formation. Lack of vitamin B12 leads to the development of partial or secondary folate deficiency, as well as anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
  • Vitamin PP participates in redox reactions of energy metabolism. Insufficient vitamin intake is accompanied by disruption of the normal state of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
  • potassium is the main intracellular ion that takes part in the regulation of water, acid and electrolyte balance, participates in the processes of nerve impulses, pressure regulation.
  • Magnesium participates in energy metabolism, synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, has a stabilizing effect on membranes, is necessary to maintain homeostasis of calcium, potassium and sodium. Lack of magnesium leads to hypomagnesemia, an increased risk of developing hypertension, heart disease.
  • Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is a part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
  • Selenium – an essential element of the antioxidant defense system of the human body, has an immunomodulatory effect, participates in the regulation of the action of thyroid hormones. Deficiency leads to Kashin-Beck disease (osteoarthritis with multiple deformities of the joints, spine and extremities), Keshan disease (endemic myocardiopathy), hereditary thrombastenia.
Tags: calorie content 201 kcal, chemical composition, nutritional value, vitamins, minerals, what is the use of coal fish, calories, nutrients, useful properties of coal fish

Energy value, or calorie content Is the amount of energy released in the human body from food during digestion. The energy value of a product is measured in kilo-calories (kcal) or kilo-joules (kJ) per 100 grams. product. The kilocalorie used to measure the energy value of food is also called the “food calorie,” so the kilo prefix is ​​often omitted when specifying calories in (kilo) calories. You can see detailed energy tables for Russian products.

The nutritional value – the content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the product.

 

Nutritional value of a food product – a set of properties of a food product, in the presence of which the physiological needs of a person for the necessary substances and energy are satisfied.

Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamins are usually synthesized by plants rather than animals. The daily human need for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heating. Many vitamins are unstable and “lost” during cooking or food processing.

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