An acute upper respiratory tract infection, or, more simply put, a cold, is a disease caused primarily by various viruses. The common cold should not be confused with the flu, which is caused by influenza viruses. Colds are not highly contagious. However, some infectious diseases begin with cold-like symptoms (measles, whooping cough). A low fever and mild cough for several days are not a cause for concern. Sometimes, during a cold, bacteria enter the body through inflamed mucous membranes, thus causing otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear) or sinusitis.
Course of the disease
Runny nose, mild sore throat, cough, hoarseness, fever, headache and joint aches are also possible.
When to call a doctor
The next day, if cold symptoms have not disappeared after a week or 10 days; if the condition worsens and the temperature does not subside; if cold symptoms are accompanied by skin rashes, severe sore throat or difficulty swallowing. During the day, if you have severe ear pain or breathing problems. Contact your doctor immediately if your child develops a high fever accompanied by severe headache, torticollis, and apathy. We may be talking about meningitis (inflammation of the meninges).
Doctor’s help
For a common cold, a doctor’s help is not required. Antibiotics are not prescribed.
Your help to the child
It is necessary to monitor the child’s drinking and bed rest. If possible, try to avoid unnecessary medications. Use ointments with essential oils, steam baths with salt, chamomile or thyme. Do not use products containing camphor or menthol on infants or small children as they may cause breathing difficulties or choking. You can drip a saline solution into your nose; if there is severe congestion and swelling of the mucous membranes, vasoconstrictor nasal drops can prevent complications such as otitis media or sinusitis. For severe headaches, you can give paracetamol or ibuprofen. If the child generally feels well, his daily regimen should not be limited. Fresh air and movement will only benefit the child.