6 most common hair and scalp diseases and ways to detect them

The scalp, where the hair is located, is particularly vulnerable to many diseases. In this article, we will present the most popular of them, ways to diagnose them, general symptoms and practical advice on dealing with ailments.

How to detect scalp diseases?

• A visit to the doctor and observation of the scalp
• Skin condition analysis
• Genetic research
• Hormonal tests

6 most common diseases of the scalp and hair

1. Alopecia – unfortunately, it seems that this disease more often affects men, who are also more difficult to deal with its symptoms. There are at least several types of baldness. Hair loss may affect only certain parts of the head or the entire head. There are also non-scarring alopecia, i.e. physiological, as well as androgenetic alopecia, scarring and plaque alopecia. In order to determine the type of baldness, you can observe your scalp, and it is best to visit a doctor who will determine the type of ailment and suggest possible therapy.
2. Hair loss – alopecia is associated with hair loss, which, however, can also occur in stages or stop. Alopecia is associated with hair damage or too early termination of the anagen phase. The causes of hair loss are primarily all diseases affecting the body, especially those where the patient has a fever. It is also influenced by severe stress and an improperly selected diet. The diet should include a lot of folic acid, iron and a range of different vitamins. Some systemic diseases can also cause hair loss, such as diabetes or liver disease. Unfortunately, women can lose more hair after pregnancy, a condition called postpartum alopecia. There are many medications for hair loss and hair growth
3. Hypertrichosis – an unpleasant disease of the scalp and hair that changes the hair of the scalp – thin, soft, pleasant to the touch – to hair of a different type. The new hair is dark, strong, thick and hard. The prevention of the disease includes avoiding excessive overheating and treatment of any systemic and cancer diseases that may attack the body at the same time
4. Hirsutyzm – in this condition, the hair that normally appears on the scalp also appears on the face. It is simply excessive facial hair that can appear in both men and women
5. Scalp mycosis – one of the most contagious diseases of the scalp. It is not worth treating it with home remedies, because it is very easy to get infected again, and the disease itself can be caused by at least a dozen types of fungus
6. Lice – a disease of the scalp manifested by the appearance of lice – small insects on the hair and head. Infection occurs through direct contact with an infected person or through the use of their devices, e.g. for hair care. Contrary to popular belief, pediculosis does not appear due to poor hygiene or neglect