La fissure anale is a small crack, crevice or lesion superficial, located on the wall of the anal canal (at the base of the rectum). It occurs frequently in adults. It can be associated with repeated attacks of constipation, hard stool, diarrhea or more rarely, chronic inflammatory bowel disease or certain sexual practices, such as sodomy. Anal fissures are also common in babies 6 months to 2 years old but rare in older children.

Anal fissure causes severe pain and light bleeding, especially at the time of bowel movements. In the vast majority of cases, they can be resolved without requiring surgery.

Possible complications

Many patients hesitate to see a doctor because they are embarrassed to discuss their symptoms. Delaying treatment, however, can lead to fear of having a bowel movement over time. This apprehension can cause constipation and expansion of the tear. Thus begins a vicious circle.

When they do not heal adequately, cracks can become chronic. They can eventually affect the muscles of the sphincter, causing pain. spasms painful.

When to consult?

A medical consultation is recommended when home treatment does not bring relief.