Contents
Tetanus is a very serious, life-threatening disease caused by the tetanus bacterium (Clostridium tetani), which is ubiquitous in soil and dust. The pathogen is able to enter the body even through a small contaminated wound. The tetanus vaccine provides such reliable protection that the infectious disease is now considered to be virtually extinct. All the more dangerous are those isolated cases that may still occur in unvaccinated patients.
Course of the disease
The disease begins with fatigue, irritability, and headaches. This is followed by muscle spasms in the area of the injury or facial spasms, including problems with swallowing.
When to call a doctor
During the day, if contamination gets into the wound and the child has not been vaccinated. Consult a doctor immediately if, due to damage to the skin, the child begins to have facial spasms or convulsions in the area of the damage.
Doctor’s help
The doctor will give an injection of concentrated immunoglobulin, which neutralizes the toxic effect of bacteria. Spasms and cramps will stop. Treatment with penicillin against the pathogen is necessary. In severe cases of the disease, intensive therapy is necessary.