Panaeolus campanulatus (Panaeolus campanulatus)
- Division: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Class: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric or Lamellar)
- Family: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Genus: Panaeolus (Paneolus)
- Type: Panaeolus papilionaceus (Paneolus bellflower)
- bell asshole
- Paneolus moth
- dung beetle
- Panaeolus sphincter
- Panaeolus papilionaceus
The current name is (according to Species Fungorum).
Collection time: April – December.
Location: mostly in groups, sometimes singly, on soil well manured with cow or horse manure, often directly on manure. Distributed in fertile meadows and river valleys, often on or near places where especially tall grass grows (dung, fertile soils).
Dimensions: 8 – 35 mm ∅, height slightly greater than width.
The form: first oval, then bell- or umbrella-shaped, never flat.
Color: whitish or gray and silky shiny when dry, with a reddish brown tinge when wet. Often brownish in the center.
Surface: folded, sometimes torn if dry, silky if damp. Brittle thin pulp of gray color without a special smell or taste.
End: hangs down through the spore-bearing layer, first turned inward, later slowly expanding. A small skin of the shell (Velum partiale) leaves a jagged whitish border on the edge of the cap for a long time.
Dimensions: 35 – 80 mm high, 2 – 3 mm ∅.
The form: almost straight, evenly thin, hollow, slightly thickened at the base of the mycelium.
Color: at first reddish, with age the upper part is blackish brown or black due to adhering spores.
Surface: shiny, slightly ribbed, covered with fluff of small whitish hairs, which give the leg a pale, flour-like appearance.
Color: grey-brown with white margins, speckled purple-black in old age. Sinuat and attached to the stem (adnat).
Location: very dense.
Disputes: black, 14-18 x 9-12 mm, lemon-colored, thick-walled.
ACTIVITY: slight to medium.