Medical treatments

Treatment requires hospitalization in almost all cases. The first measure is the insertion of a tube nasogastrique through the nose into the stomach, to release excess gas and fluids and reduce pressure on the intestine. Feeding is done intravenously to bypass the digestive system.

Thereafter, treatment varies depending on the cause of the occlusion. If it is a paralytic ileus, the doctor may choose careful observation in the hospital for 1 or 2 days. Ileus often resolves on its own within a few days. If the problem persists, you can prescribe pharmaceuticals which will cause muscle contractions, to help the transit of fluids and solids in the intestine.

A partial mechanical obstruction can sometimes be resolved by decompressing the intestines using the nasogastric tube. If it does not subside, a surgery is necessary.

Complete mechanical obstruction requires emergency medical intervention.

In the event of surgery, it is sometimes necessary to allow the intestine to heal by making a temporary ostomy which allows the stool to pass without passing through the intestine.

Complementary approaches

There is no known complementary approach to prevent or treatbowel obstruction. A balanced diet, low in fat and high in dietary fiber, however, may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, one of the causes of bowel obstruction.