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The easiest way to catch a predatory fish is to arm yourself with a spinning rod and go to the reservoir where this fish is found. If you have at least some experience with spinning, then this is not a problem. If the spinning is picked up for the first time, then the first thing you need to master is the casting technique. Spinning is a tackle that has its own characteristics, depending on which reel is installed on the rod. Basically, they resort to installing an inertialess coil, which is easy to operate and has acceptable functionality. Whichever reel is installed, you still need to master the casting technique. In addition, you will have to train for accuracy and casting distance, since the effectiveness of all fishing depends on this.
This article is intended for those spinning players who have picked up spinning for the first time in their lives and are thinking about how to use it correctly and effectively. Any theoretical knowledge must be supported by practical skills. Theory and practice is the force that allows you to always have a positive result. Having mastered the basics that are voiced in theory, it is easy to master the practice of using spinning gear.
How to cast spinning correctly: casting methods
First you need to understand how spinning is cast in general and how it can be cast, depending on the fishing conditions. After all, fishing conditions can be different, depending on the reservoir. It can be a body of water with clean shores or a body of water where it is difficult to approach clean water due to thickets. In addition, thickets are also possible in the water, which requires very accurate casting. Based on real conditions, it is possible to use the following options for casting spinning:
- Vertical.
- Horizontal.
- Pendulum.
- Catapult.
And now, in more detail about the technique of each cast.
How to cast a spinning rod with a spinning reel
Vertical casting
It is used almost always, if nothing interferes with the shore. This is a very easy to learn and effective casting method that allows you to deliver the bait exactly to the appointed place.
Vertical casting over the head is the main casting option for spinning lures. To carry it out, it is necessary to find a point on the surface of the water where the bait is supposed to be delivered. With the help of a reel, the line is reeled up so that the bait is 20 cm from the tip of the rod. After that, the line laying arc opens and the fishing line is pressed with the index finger to the rod blank.
The rod is thrown behind the back, after which, with a sharp forward movement, the bait seems to be shot in the right direction. In this case, the tip of the rod should look in the same direction, and the line with the rod should be in a straight line. At this moment, the finger releases the line, and the bait flies freely to where it is intended. During the flight, the fishing line is unwound from the reel drum. When the bait has splashed down, the line-laying bail is returned to its original position and they are waiting for the bait to take its position in the water column. After that, wiring can be done.
Horizontal (side) casting
This casting option is used in a specific case when vertical casting is not possible, for a number of reasons. The first reason is related to the presence of vegetation located overhead in the area of vertical casting. The second reason is related to the fact that at the point or its limits where the bait can splash down, there is also overhanging vegetation. Despite the fact that it will not be possible to deliver the bait far enough by side casting, with its help it is really possible to deliver the bait to the exactly specified place.
This casting technique is very effective on small rivers, where long-range casting is completely useless, but accurate casting is just the way. In this case, the bait flies above the surface of the water and hits exactly the place that is located under the branches of trees hanging over the water.
The only drawback of this throwing technique is the need for long training sessions. From the first time it will not be possible to accurately and correctly cast the bait. If you perfectly master this technique, then you can safely consider yourself a master of spinning fishing.
How is the horizontal casting technique performed?
The casting technique is the same, only the spinning is not retracted behind the back, as in the first case (with a vertical cast), but to the side, either to the left or to the right. As in the first case, first you need to decide on the direction of casting and the point of delivery of the bait. Casting accuracy depends on the moment when the line is released from the clamp. In the process of horizontal casting, a clear reaction is required for the timely release of the fishing line, which is possible only after long training sessions.
Pendulum and ejection casts
Pendulum and catapult casts are used very rarely due to the complexity of its implementation and difficult fishing conditions. This can happen if there are significant thickets on the shore, and the place is very promising. But before that, you should think about how you can subsequently pull the bait out of the water, and even more so with the trophy.
How to make a pendulum cast
The bait must be pulled up to the tip of the rod, lower the bail of the line handle and intercept the line with your finger. After that, the bait, as it were, swings and with a sharp movement from under itself is directed to the desired point. The main thing is not to forget in time, remove your finger from the fishing line.
Such a technique will not allow you to cast the bait far, but this is not required, since the main task is to send the bait exactly to the designated place, although not far from the coast.
How to make a catapult cast
This type of casting is somewhat more difficult, but it is just as unpredictable as the previous one. To do this, you need to lower the bait just below half the length of the rod and take it by the hook. Moreover, take it so that in the process of casting it does not catch on to it, otherwise the consequences will be disastrous. The fishing line is stretched, as a result of which the tip of the rod is bent. The moment the bait is released, it will fly in the right direction, although not far. This casting option is suitable for any hard-to-reach places, although casting accuracy is a big question. In any case, you need to be prepared for the fact that the bait will remain in the pond, as if with or without fish.
The difficulty of casting lies in the fact that you need to pull the bait with one hand, pulling on the line, and with the other hand, hold the rod and fix the line. Without certain skills, such casts are quite difficult to perform.
@Spinning for beginners. How to throw spinning
How to make a long throw with a spinning rod
If the reservoir is large, then long-distance casts will definitely be needed, although this requires preparation. It is necessary not only to master the technique of long-range casting, but also to be able to choose the right tackle. In addition, you must always remember that the heavier the bait, the farther you can cast it. Long-range casting can be prevented either by a headwind or a strong side wind, which does not allow you to throw the bait in the place where you need it. In this regard, it is necessary to dwell in more detail on the factors that can significantly affect long-range casting.
Rod length
It has a direct effect on the amount of long-range casting. The longer the rod, the farther the lure will fly. If you want to cast the bait far, then it is better to opt for forms that are at least 3 meters long.
Coil size
The size of the reel also determines how far the rig can be cast. The larger the spool, the more line will fit on the reel. If the length of the fishing line is sufficient, then the bait can be cast far from the shore without any problems. Moreover, they take into account the fact that the bait is weighty, and it is necessary to wind a fishing line that is not at all thin on the reel.
Correct line winding
The line should leave the spool without much resistance. That’s the only way it will fly far. Moreover, it is very important that it is the initial moment of casting that does not have any resistance. This is achieved by proper winding. The fishing line is wound on the spool so that there is a space of a couple of millimeters. If fishing is carried out using a large reel, then monofilament fishing line is first wound on it, and then braided. In this case, the cord will hold the main load, and the monofilament line will simply serve as an element for filling the reel.
Flow rings
The most important thing is to set the throughput rings correctly and on the same line. If the rings do not stand exactly, one relative to the other, then a friction force will act, which will not allow you to throw the tackle far. In addition, the rings must be checked for quality: they must be smooth, without burrs.
Casting technique
The most important thing is the execution, on which the flight range of the bait will depend. For this to happen, you need a powerful, sharp throw, without stopping at the back point. The rod is retracted behind the back and at the same moment, as soon as it takes the starting position, the bait is sent to a given point with a sharp forward movement. In this case, the energy of a curved rod is used: the sharper the throw is, the more energy the rod can store and the further the bait will fly.
The long-range casting technique also involves working with the body to give the bait a powerful initial impulse. Before the start of the throw, when the rod is retracted behind the back, at the same moment it is necessary to turn the body in the right direction. At the moment of the throw itself, along with the movement of the rod forward, the body is simultaneously turned to the starting point with its feed forward.
In addition to working with the body, the legs should be included in the work: in the process of throwing, it is necessary to move the foot forward. A similar approach in the execution of the throw will allow you to send the bait to the maximum distance from the coast.
When the finger has released the fishing line and the bait has flown, you should check that the rod and the fishing line are on the same line. In this position, the fishing line will practically not experience friction in the throughput rings.
It is very important to be able to feel your tackle. It depends on this both accuracy and casting distance.
How to make an accurate spinning cast
The technique of accurate casting requires hard practice. Moreover, the casts must be purposeful, for the accuracy of the delivery of the bait. Training is best done daily, and not necessarily on the pond. Accurate casting is a technique of masters who are able to deliver the bait to any point where there is a clear water area that is not overgrown with algae.
This technique is feasible only if vertical casting is used. It is this technique that allows you to deliver baits with amazing accuracy. This technique has already been mentioned in this article, so it makes no sense to repeat. The main thing is that everything is chosen correctly, including tackle with bait. A light weight lure, such as an ultralight lure, will not fly far, and an ultralight rod will also be required. Plus, you need a thin fishing line with a light, not large spool.
The technique of long casting still requires more powerful and tough gear, along with the “ensuing consequences”, ranging from a heavy bait to a powerful reel with strong fishing line.
When making long-range and accurate casts, it should be remembered that the farther the distance, the more difficult it is to send the bait to a given point. As practice shows, everyday training does not pass without a trace and it is absolutely realistic to master the technique of long-range and accurate casting.
The main mistakes when casting spinning
Casting errors are quite common. This is especially true for beginners who are just starting to practice spinning fishing. In this regard, it makes sense to analyze some common errors. This is necessary in order to know why the bait does not fly far or why it is not possible to make an accurate cast. At first glance, casting spinning gear is a very simple operation that is available to everyone. But this is only at first glance. In fact, everything is somewhat more complicated if you want fishing to be effective. So, the most common errors are:
- Line stacker closed. This is a common mistake even for experienced spinners, especially in dynamic fishing conditions when fast casts are required. Such a mistake is fraught with consequences: usually the bait flies away, breaking the line.
- Incorrect return of line bail. As soon as the bait has reached the target, the shackle must be returned to its original position by hand. When the reel starts spinning, it closes automatically. Unfortunately, this leads to rapid wear of the coil, which is undesirable.
- Lack of rod position control during casting. Some beginners return the rod to a vertical position when casting. Unfortunately, both the casting distance and its accuracy suffer from this. In the process of casting, the rod must be directed to the casting point until the bait reaches the target.
- The attachment point of the bait clings to the winding ring. When catching predatory fish, especially pike, a metal leash is used, which is fastened with a clasp (carbine). Often this happens when the bait is reeled in such a way that the attachment point clings to the first (at the tip) winding ring. This mistake also will not remain without consequences: premature wear of the ring or breakage of the bait is possible. In this regard, it is desirable to always control the process of winding up the line before casting.
- The moment of releasing the line. It is very important that the line is released in a timely manner. The accuracy of casting depends on this, as well as the amount of fishing line that is unwound from the reel. If the line is released prematurely, the bait will fly in a large arc, after which more line will be reeled in, which can cause a serious hook. In addition, the stretched line is more difficult for the layman to lay. In this case, it is possible to overlap the fishing line directly on the reel.
- The spinning is held incorrectly in the hands. Many inexperienced anglers make this mistake, which contributes to many difficulties in the process of catching fish. Here, the main thing is to correctly control the process of fixing the fishing line. Therefore, the coil foot should be between the middle and ring fingers. The thumb, in this case, is intended for fixing the fishing line and releasing it during the casting process. The thumb should always be on the rod, so that at any moment you can slow down the process of the bait’s flight.
- Wrong casting technique. If everything is done correctly, then the bait can always be cast far and accurately. Unfortunately, many novice spinningists are not very responsible about this process. When setting the rod behind their back, they make an unnecessary pause. In addition, they run the spinning too far, or tilt it too low. The casting technique looks something like this (repetition is the mother of learning): at an angle of 45 degrees, the spinning is directed to a certain point, after which it is retracted at the same angle of 45 degrees and, without making any pauses, the bait is immediately biting forward goes on a flight. This process involves both the arms and the torso, as well as the legs. This is the only way to cast the bait far and accurately. If all movements are done correctly, then no extra effort will be needed.
3 ways to cast spinning lures with a spinning rod.Fishing.Fishing