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Prevention of myocardial infarction: a memo
Heart catastrophe is the name of an insidious heart attack. It damages our “motor” and disrupts the vital activity of the whole organism at the moment when one of the arteries stops feeding the heart with blood.
The pain usually comes on immediately. However, the disease itself can worsen over a fairly long pore. That is why “heart attackers” often seek medical help when it’s too late. How to avoid this fatal mistake?
Step 1. Do not neglect diagnostics
If you have coronary artery disease, tachycardia, hypertension, or vascular problems, have your heart diagnosed regularly. However, be aware that a conventional electrocardiogram and even an ultrasound examination are not always objective. Indeed, the resting heart in many patients works in the same way as in healthy people.
It allows failures – at least at the initial stage of the disease – only during significant loads. For example, in moments of hasty walking, lifting weights. The surest way to check the heart is to do the study at the moments of the stress observed by the doctor.
Step 2. Do you suspect a heart attack? Take action now!
Urgent action is needed! Due to a lack of blood supply, the affected area of the heart muscle turns into a scar that is unable to contract. However, if the patient receives timely medical care and the blood flow resumes, the negative outcome can be minimized.
Intense pain indicates that the injured area is still viable. This means there are chances to resume its functionality.
This period is called the therapeutic window by experts. It lasts up to 12 hours from the beginning of the actual heart attack. Therefore, the task of both the patient and those who are next to him is to urgently call an “ambulance”.
Step 3. Be attentive to your body
The myocardium is the muscular (middle) layer of the heart that requires constant blood supply. Its main function is to create rhythmic heart movements.
A heart attack provokes either atherosclerosis (plaque of cholesterol) or a blood clot in the artery. The formation of a plaque or thrombus lasts for years and, unfortunately, this process is invisible. When the deposition in the artery increases to a critical size, the person begins to experience discomfort, harbingers of a heart attack.
This is a common chest pain that occurs with exertion and disappears during rest. It is very important not to miss these “bells”, to conduct a detailed examination and start therapy.
We draw conclusions:
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