It’s the season of allergies and because of the confinement, it is more difficult to manage them. Indeed, some symptoms related to COVID-19 may look like allergic reactions. How to tell the difference between allergies and coronavirus? How to restrict allergies during confinement? 

Allergies and Covid-19

Every year, starting in April, the first reasons for a medical consultation are allergies. In spring, pollens from trees, birches and oaks, among others, float in the air. It’s not to please everyone. Although most allergies are not serious, the symptoms are very unpleasant for people who have them. What’s more, during this period of confinement, the symptoms are confused with those of the coronavirus. allergies manifested by watery eyes, runny nose and a dry cough. 

However, people with allergies do not have a fever, which is a response to infection. Muscle aches and pains are not a part of either. symptoms of an allergy. Therefore, to do the difference between allergies and coronavirus, it is the symptoms that can be decisive. If the signs of a flu or shortness of breath occur, you must make an appointment with your doctor, ideally by teleconsultation. 

Namely, skin allergies can be mistaken for symptoms of Covid-19. Skin changes, such as hives or frostbite are now known to be linked to the new coronavirus. 

People with allergies: is the risk of being infected with Covid-19 greater?

People with allergic asthma are considered a population at risk for the coronavirus. Asthma is characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract, and more precisely of the bronchi and bronchioles. Asthmatics are therefore weakened and vulnerable to Covid-19, because this infection can reach the respiratory system. We must remain vigilant about the evolution of symptoms. If the doubt sets in, do not hesitate to contact your doctor. The government has set up a number, at 0800 130 000, to be informed about the new coronavirus. This reassures and helps to avoid unnecessary stress.

Recent studies, carried out by the Bicêtre hospital, part of the Assistance Publique / Hôpitaux de Paris have shown that asthmatics would not be at greater risk of developing a severe form of Covid-19.

How to limit allergies at home? 

The confinement period will extend until May 11, 2020, according to the speech by the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, on April 14, 2020. In the meantime, precautions can be taken to limit allergies during this time. Airing your home is essential, preferably early in the morning or late in the evening, for 15 minutes. This can prevent pollen from getting inside. For people with allergies to pet hair, dust or mites, vacuuming daily is a good way to limit allergies. The animal can be given to someone else or can stay away from the allergic person. Finally, it is not advisable to stop ongoing treatment without medical advice. 

Some recommendations 

Each case is different. Asthmatics or people with allergies relieve their symptoms with a bronchodilator or by taking antihistamines. Corticosteroids contained in local treatment or taken orally should be subject to medical advice. Indeed, they can decrease the immune defenses, essential to the fight against Covid-19 infection. It is recommended, for people allergic and vulnerable to the new coronavirus, not to make a decision about their DMARD without the advice of a doctor. 

Stay alert and calm

You don’t have to think about coronavirus only if the symptoms of an allergic person are different from usual, or if they are accompanied by other signals (fever, abnormal fatigue, body aches, shortness of breath). Therefore, in case of suspicion, the asthma and allergies association has set up a number to answer questions. If breathing difficulties occur, and only in this case, it is necessary contact the SAMU on 15.