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The behavior of a crucian depends on many factors, including:
- on the nature of the reservoir where crucian carp is found;
- from the presence of foreign fish, including predatory;
- from the presence of water thickets of one kind or another.
Therefore, it is very difficult to predict the behavior of crucian carp. The crucian carp is the most widespread fish of our reservoirs. Moreover, it is found in places where any other fish simply will not survive. This fish is not demanding either on the purity of the water or on the oxygen content in it. Carp is specially launched into treatment facilities as an additional indicator of water quality.
The crucian feeds on what it can find in a particular reservoir. Its diet is very extensive and includes food, both plant and animal origin.
vegetable baits
The crucian carp never refuses vegetable food, and in some reservoirs it prefers them. But sometimes there are periods when crucian is not interested in any bait. This may be the spawning period or it may have been affected by the weather. Such failures of various nozzles occur at times of sudden changes in temperature or pressure.
Carp prefer plant-based baits, such as:
- boiled or steamed cereals from wheat, pearl barley, barley, millet, corn, peas, lupine, as well as their combinations;
- dough made from the same ingredients;
- hominy;
- boilies for crucian carp;
- canned peas and corn.
Animal baits
Depending on when fishing is carried out, in spring, summer or autumn, it is desirable to have both animal and vegetable bait in the arsenal. Moreover, during such periods, animal nozzles are never superfluous. Carp loves:
- dung worms;
- creeps;
- earthworms;
- earthworms;
- maggots;
- bloodworms;
- bark beetle;
- dragonfly larvae;
- daylily;
- may beetle.
Animal baits can be used both individually and in various combinations, which makes the bait more attractive to crucian carp. These are the so-called sandwiches, when worms and maggots, bloodworms and maggots, as well as combinations of animal and vegetable baits are placed on the hook.
But there are periods when crucian refuses any nozzle offered to him.
Depending on the nature of the reservoir, crucian carp may prefer either animal or vegetable food throughout the fishing season. Therefore, crucian carp is considered an unpredictable fish in terms of gastronomic preferences.
What to catch carp in winter
In most cases, crucian carp in winter is in a state of suspended animation, which means it does not feed. But in some cases, he is forced to feed in the winter. This happens in the following cases:
- If it is found in heated, artificially created reservoirs, where temperature conditions are stable. Elevated temperature conditions allow crucian carp to lead an active lifestyle throughout the year.
- On the formation of a new reservoir or quarry, where there are no conditions for hibernation or he suffers from a lack of food, which will not allow him to carry out a supply of nutrients for the winter. Then he continues to look for food in conditions when the reservoir is covered with ice.
In reservoirs where the water temperature fluctuates within small limits, winter baits for crucian carp do not undergo significant changes depending on the season, unlike ordinary reservoirs, where baits alternate from spring to autumn. In such reservoirs, spring fishing for crucian prefers animal baits, summer – more vegetable and in autumn again animals. In warm reservoirs, the same baits are used as in the summer fishing for crucian carp.
In ordinary reservoirs, when they freeze for the winter, cold water provokes crucian carp to animal baits, because it needs more energy. When it is still not very cold, crucian pecks with pleasure at bloodworms, larvae of burdock moths, dung worms and maggots. Closer to the middle of winter, when the level of oxygen in the water drops noticeably, crucian carp falls into a stupor, not reacting to any bait.
Large specimens of crucian carp are well taken on a large dung worm or on protein dough.
When the ice begins to gradually leave the reservoirs, the crucian comes to life and begins to actively feed. The best baits at this time will be bloodworm and maggot, or a combination of these baits. At the same time, crucian carp will not refuse the dung worm, as the most versatile bait.
Spring attachments for crucian carp
With the advent of spring, all nature begins to gradually come to life, including crucian carp. It begins to approach the shores, where the depth is less and the water is warmer. With the beginning of spring, aquatic vegetation also begins to awaken. First of all, it comes to life in the shallows, where crucian carp finds it as food.
During this period, crucian carp can be found at depths of up to 1 meter, and the main tackle for catching it is an ordinary float rod. Since ice melts faster on rivers, crucian carp come to life earlier than on ponds and lakes, where there is no current. At this time, the crucian is actively pecking at:
- bloodworms;
- a combination of bloodworm and maggot;
- red worm;
- dough or pastry.
Under certain conditions, already in March, crucian carp can be caught on semolina or talker, as well as on steamed millet or pearl barley. But it depends on the nature of the reservoir, as well as weather conditions.
On ponds where there is no current, crucian carp moves away from hibernation rather slowly. At the same time, it gathers in flocks and migrates along the reservoir closer to the surface, where the water is somewhat warmer. In such conditions, crucian takes on floating baits.
With the advent of the month of April, crucian carp are also caught closer to the surface. Caterpillars, worms, bloodworms, etc. can serve as bait. At the same time, he does not take the bait immediately, but studies it for a long time. If the bait is “revitalized” by making a stepped wiring, then there is a high probability that the crucian decides to bite. By mid-April, crucian carp begins to sink closer to the bottom and it can be caught from the bottom or half-water. During this period, crucian begins to be caught on any bait, as it begins to prepare for spawning.
Smaller carp switch to feeding on the caddisfly, while the larger one does not go over much and bites on a white or dung worm, caterpillars, creeps, leeches, etc.
After spawning, it is very difficult to determine the gastronomic preferences of crucian carp, since it is still sick. When going fishing, it is better to stock up on both animal and vegetable bait. In the spring, you have to change the bait and very often to please the crucian, otherwise you can be left without a catch.
Starting from mid-May, crucian carp goes to spawn. During the spawning period, one can hardly count on a serious catch. During this period, you can catch only that crucian that does not participate in mating games.
First of all, river fish spawn, after it crucian carp, which inhabits shallow water bodies, and finally, crucian carp, located in deep water bodies, where the water warms up very slowly. With the beginning of spawning comes the calendar summer, and with it the nozzles of plant origin. But this does not mean that in the summer crucian carp will not bite on baits of animal origin, especially on a worm.
Summer baits for carp fishing
In summer, crucian carp is not as active as in spring. When going fishing, it is difficult to predict what the crucian will start pecking at, as it becomes capricious and picky about baits. During this period, he has enough of the food that is in the pond, so the crucian needs to be surprised with something. In summer, crucian carp is very dependent on weather conditions and its bite becomes unpredictable. This is especially felt in unfamiliar water bodies, where crucian carp have their own diet and their own schedule of life.
Despite the fact that in summer the fish mainly switch to plant foods, crucian carp can peck all summer only on a dung worm or a worm that has been dug up near a reservoir. This factor is influenced by the characteristics of individual water bodies. At the same time, he can easily refuse the purchase. This means that crucian carp in this pond eats only the food that they know well.
In reservoirs that are fed by cold rivers or underwater springs, crucian carp also prefer animal baits. Being in cool water, he needs more nutrients. In this case, any insect larvae, bloodworms, maggots, caddisflies and their combinations are suitable.
In reservoirs where the water quickly warms up and becomes warm, crucian carp really prefer plant-based baits, such as:
- boiled barley;
- steamed wheat;
- boiled or canned peas;
- steamed or canned corn;
- semolina;
- boiled lupine;
- dough of various origins.
Small crucian actively peck at the crumb of white bread or mastyrka made from white flour.
During this period, crucian carp may be interested in an animal-vegetable sandwich, for example, a barley worm. The same is true for other types of baits, such as crucian boilies.
With the advent of real heat, crucian carp eat very little and leave their shelters in search of food either early in the morning or late in the evening when there is no heat. During these periods, crucian carp may abandon traditional baits of animal origin in favor of vegetable baits. With extreme temperatures, crucian carp can go deep and hide for a while. Closer to autumn, crucian again begins to actively look for food in order to stock up on useful substances for the winter.
What do they catch crucian carp in autumn
Even in September, it is difficult to notice that crucian carp begins to hunt various bugs and worms. In September, he still does not mind tasting a delicious vegetable dish. But here everything depends on the weather, if the weather is warm in September, then the crucian carp may not notice that it is already autumn on the calendar and, by inertia, takes everything that is offered to it.
With the advent of October, the crucian behavior changes dramatically, especially if it gets colder outside and the water temperature begins to drop rapidly. Crucian begins to actively eat underwater insects and their larvae. During this period, he will not refuse either the usual or the dung worm. And yet the best baits may be the larvae of various insects.
The colder it gets, the less active the crucian becomes and the harder it becomes to interest him with a different nozzle. During this period, he can peck exclusively on animal baits, such as a worm (in pieces) or a bloodworm. Therefore, one should not count on a good bite of crucian carp at this time.
Crucian carp is a cautious and capricious fish that bites today, and tomorrow it no longer takes any bait. Or maybe this: yesterday the crucian was pecking intensively, but today it is very sluggish and whatever you don’t offer him, he refuses. Naturally, the behavior of crucian carp, like other fish, is influenced by weather conditions, but how this is still not clear.
Therefore, going to crucian carp, you need to have at least some information about his behavior. As a rule, such information is distributed among anglers with great speed. It is not at all difficult to find out on which reservoir crucian carp are caught, if there are familiar fishermen. But this does not mean at all that crucian carp will peck tomorrow, so you should always be ready for this situation and take several varieties of baits with you just in case.
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