Nutritional value and chemical composition .
The following table lists the contents of nutrients (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) in 100 grams of edible portion.
| Nutrient | Number | Norma** | % of normal in 100 g | % of normal in 100 kcal | 100% of the norm |
| Calorie | 148 kcal | 1684 kcal | 8.8% | 5.9% | 1138 g |
| Proteins | 11.6 g | 76 g | 15.3% | 10.3% | 655 g |
| Fats | 0.9 g | 56 g | 1.6% | 1.1% | 6222 g |
| Carbohydrates | 28.1 g | 219 g | 12.8% | 8.6% | 779 g |
| Water | 57.4 g | 2273 g | 2.5% | 1.7% | 3960 g |
| Ash | 2 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.379 mg | 1.5 mg | 25.3% | 17.1% | 396 g |
| Vitamin B2, Riboflavin | 0.149 mg | 1.8 mg | 8.3% | 5.6% | 1208 g |
| Vitamin B5, Pantothenic | 0.116 mg | 5 mg | 2.3% | 1.6% | 4310 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.075 mg | 2 mg | 3.8% | 2.6% | 2667 g |
| Vitamin B9, folates | 19 µg | 400 mcg | 4.8% | 3.2% | 2105 |
| Vitamin PP, ne | 1.64 mg | 20 mg | 8.2% | 5.5% | 1220 g |
| Macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 586 mg | 2500 mg | 23.4% | 15.8% | 427 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 30 mg | 1000 mg | 3% | 2% | 3333 g |
| Magnesium, Mg | 24 mg | 400 mg | 6% | 4.1% | 1667 g |
| Sodium, Na | 35 mg | 1300 mg | 2.7% | 1.8% | 3714 g |
| Sulfur, S | 116 mg | 1000 mg | 11.6% | 7.8% | 862 g |
| Phosphorus, P | 45 mg | 800 mg | 5.6% | 3.8% | 1778 |
| Minerals | |||||
| Iron, Fe | 2 mg | 18 mg | 11.1% | 7.5% | 900 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.532 mg | 2 mg | 26.6% | 18% | 376 g |
| Copper, Cu | 1386 µg | 1000 mcg | 138.6% | 93.6% | 72 g |
| Selenium, Se | 0.7 µg | 55 mcg | 1.3% | 0.9% | 7857 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.39 mg | 12 mg | 11.6% | 7.8% | 863 g |
| Essential amino acids | |||||
| Arginine* | 0.412 g | ~ | |||
| Valine | 0.599 g | ~ | |||
| Histidine* | 0.241 g | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | Lenses 0.425 g | ~ | |||
| Leucine | 0.64 g | ~ | |||
| Lysine | 0.592 g | ~ | |||
| Methionine | 0.143 g | ~ | |||
| Threonine | 0.451 g | ~ | |||
| Tryptophan | 0.252 g | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine | 0.451 g | ~ | |||
| Amino acid | |||||
| Alanine | 0.397 g | ~ | |||
| Aspartic acid | 1.735 g | ~ | |||
| Glycine | 0.39 g | ~ | |||
| Glutamic acid | 0.8 g | ~ | |||
| Proline | 0.679 g | ~ | |||
| Serine | 0.464 g | ~ | |||
| Tyrosine | 0.353 g | ~ | |||
| Cysteine | 0.197 g | ~ | |||
| Saturated fatty acids | |||||
| Nasadenie fatty acids | 0.222 g | max 18.7 g | |||
| 16:0 Palmitic | 0.062 g | ~ | |||
| 18:0 Stearic | 0.036 g | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 0.234 g | min 16.8 g | 1.4% | 0.9% | |
| 18:1 Oleic (omega-9) | 0.232 g | ~ | |||
| 22:1 Erucic (omega-9) | 0.001 g | ~ | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 0.174 g | from 11.2-20.6 g | 1.6% | 1.1% | |
| 18:2 Linoleic | 0.153 g | ~ | |||
| 18:3 Linolenic | 0.021 g | ~ | |||
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.021 g | from 0.9 to 3.7 g | 2.3% | 1.6% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.153 g | from 4.7 to 16.8 g | 3.3% | 2.2% |
The energy value is 148 kcal.
Winged beans (green peas, square peas), tubers, raw is rich in such vitamins and minerals as vitamin B1 – 25,3 %, potassium – 23.4 %, the iron was 11.1 %, manganese – 26,6 %, copper – 138,6 %, zinc – 11,6 %
- Vitamin B1 is part of key enzymes of carbohydrate and energy metabolism, providing the body with energy and plastic compounds as well as the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids. The lack of this vitamin leads to serious disorders of the nervous, digestive and cardiovascular systems.
- Potassium is the main intracellular ion that participates in the regulation of water, electrolyte and acid balance, is involved in conducting nerve impulses, regulation of blood pressure.
- Iron is included with different functions of proteins, including enzymes. Involved in the transport of electrons, oxygen, allows the flow of redox reactions and the activation of peroxidation. Inadequate intake leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobinaemia atonia of skeletal muscles, fatigue, cardiomyopathy, chronic atrophic gastritis.
- Manganese is involved in the formation of bone and connective tissue, is part of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; required for synthesis of cholesterol and nucleotides. Insufficient consumption is accompanied by growth retardation, disorders of the reproductive system, increased fragility of the bone, disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
- Copper is part of the enzymes with redox activity and is involved in iron metabolism, stimulates the absorption of proteins and carbohydrates. Involved in the processes of human body tissues with oxygen. The deficiency is manifested by impaired formation of the cardiovascular system and skeletal development of connective tissue dysplasia.
- Zinc is included in more than 300 enzymes involved in the processes of synthesis and breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and in the regulation of expression of several genes. Inadequate intake leads to anemia, secondary immunodeficiency, liver cirrhosis, sexual dysfunction, presence of malformations of the fetus. The recent studies revealed the ability of high doses of zinc to break the copper absorption and thus contribute to development of anemia.
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