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Why hypothyroidism is dangerous during pregnancy
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy gives a woman a lot of trouble. This disease indicates a malfunction in the thyroid gland, the functions of which are very important for the successful bearing of a child. Therefore, you need to know what this pathology is and how it is dangerous.
Causes of hypothyroidism during pregnancy
The disease is characterized by a decreased release of thyroid hormones in the woman’s body. These hormones are responsible for the growth and development of the body. They speed up metabolism, increase the level of physical and mental activity, slow down the formation of adipose tissue.
Hypothyroidism in pregnancy is associated with dysfunction of the thyroid gland
Often a woman is not even aware of the disease, since it has subtle, worn out symptoms – lethargy, apathy, muscle pain, excessively dry skin and hair. Sometimes there is numbness of the limbs, tinnitus.
It is possible to establish the lack of hormones by passing examinations that are prescribed to pregnant women at an early stage in order to draw conclusions about their state of health. Then the doctor prescribes special drugs. The doctor’s choice of a specific remedy depends on what caused the development of hypothyroidism.
It can be:
- iodine deficiency;
- previous surgery on the thyroid gland;
- oncological diseases of the thyroid gland.
Also, the disease can be of an autoimmune nature.
At the same time, problems with conceiving with hypothyroidism are a common problem, so if you cannot get pregnant, a woman should check how her thyroid gland is working.
Why is hypothyroidism dangerous during pregnancy?
The disease affects the development of the child’s central nervous system. In addition, the disease provokes fetal hypoxia, that is, oxygen starvation. This means that he will be born lethargic and lethargic, will be more susceptible to infectious diseases.
For the mother, hypothyroidism is fraught with rapid weight gain, edema, and iron deficiency anemia. Gestosis, a dangerous pathology that poses a threat to the life of a woman and her child, as well as apnea, a short-term cessation of breathing during sleep, may occur.
Hypothyroidism and pregnancy are a dangerous combination
In order to prevent the development of complications, you need to take all tests in a timely manner and follow all medical prescriptions. If you have problems with the thyroid gland, you need to consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist.
Women with hypothyroidism should be especially careful about their health and visit a doctor regularly.