Why does the scalp flake and what to do about it?

There is little pleasant in the peeling of the scalp. First, itching worries. Secondly, unpleasant white scales remain on the clothes. Why does the scalp flake and how to deal with this problem?

Signs of flaky scalp

The scalp is constantly flaking, there is an acute desire to scratch your head and dandruff has appeared, making you forget about black clothes – this is a reason to think and, possibly, consult a doctor.

Mini-test to help. Try to answer the following questions honestly.

  1. Do you feel itchy and uncomfortable scalp during the day?

  2. Do you have dandruff?

  3. Does your skin feel tight after a shower?

  4. Do you have dry hair?

  5. Split ends of hair?

  6. Do you notice that after washing your hair becomes as if electrified?

If the answers to most of these questions are yes, then this article is for you.

Why is the scalp flaky

Dry scalp is often accompanied by dandruff.

Our expert Alexandra Altaeva names several reasons why the scalp is flaky at once. And each of them is worth considering separately.

Себорейный дерматит

Signs of seborrheic dermatitis are usually expressed in increased oiliness of the skin, itching and peeling, which is why oily dandruff occurs. This suggests that the microbiome is disturbed – fungi and bacteria living on the surface of the skin multiply faster than usual. In response to such activity, the skin reacts with inflammation and itching. In this case, a consultation with a dermatologist or trichologist is recommended.

Impaired skin barrier and skin sensitivity

Feeling of tightness, dry dandruff, sensitivity – these are the main signs of dry scalp. These manifestations arise due to a broken skin barrier, from a lack of own lipids. In response to exposure to aggressive factors, the sensitivity of the skin increases.

As a care, you can use milder shampoos that gently cleanse, soothe the skin, and restore its barrier properties. Such products are sometimes labeled “for sensitive scalps”.

If redness is noticeable, discomfort does not stop and peeling of the scalp occurs, you should not self-medicate and self-diagnose. You need to see a dermatologist.

skin diseases

If the scalp is flaky, then this may be one of the signs of a dermatological disease. At the slightest suspicion of a serious problem, make an appointment with a doctor.

Wrong care

Incorrect care can also lead to peeling of the scalp. For example, using a shampoo that does not match the type of scalp. Read more about shampoos for dry scalp here.

There is only one recommendation – choose a shampoo according to your skin type. Once every two weeks, you can use an intensive cleansing shampoo. And if the change of care products does not help, contact a specialist.

Water exposure

Usually, dryness, a feeling of tightness and flaking of the scalp appear after water procedures. To avoid this, use mild shampoos to wash your hair, you can sulfate-free.

When is scalp peeling treatment needed?

It is ridiculous to look for an answer to the question “Why does the scalp flake off?” in the Internet. If the situation gets out of control, you should consult a dermatologist. The specialist will not only make a diagnosis, but also guide you in the selection of skin care products.

Is it possible to get rid of itching and flaking of the scalp at home?

Masks for dry scalp can relieve itching.

If itching and flaking of the scalp is associated with improper care or, for example, with the fact that you overexposed the paint when coloring your hair, you need to adjust the care and choose the appropriate shampoos and masks. This will significantly shorten the path to solving the problem.

Hair and scalp care

If you occasionally experience itchy and flaky scalp, try switching to shampoos for sensitive skin.

Soothing shampoo-care for sensitive scalp without sulfates for normal and oily hair Dercos Technique, Vichy

After the first application, it soothes the scalp, immediately relieving discomfort. And all thanks to the formula with the active Sensirine complex, as well as panthenol and vitamin C.

Shampoo care delicate 3-in-1 for hair Low Shampoo “Luxury 6 oils” Elseve, L’Oréal Paris

Shampoo does not contain sulfates, enriched with 6 micro-oils of rare colors. The product gently cleanses, intensively nourishes, facilitates combing.

Soft physiological shampoo-gel Kerium, La Roche-Posay

Maintains the physiological balance of the scalp and perfectly cleanses the hair, makes it soft and smooth, gives a feeling of comfort.

Folk remedies

Sometimes folk remedies are chosen for hair and scalp care. They cause a lot of controversy, because we live in the XNUMXst century and we have at our disposal enough proven and innovative scalp care products. Here are a few popular masks as an example that can bring temporary relief to the scalp and even get rid of peeling on the head for a while if there are no ready-made products at hand.

Olive mask

  1. 5 st. l. olive oil a little warm in a water bath and mix with 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice.

  2. Apply the resulting composition to the scalp and hold for about 20-30 minutes. Then wash off with a sulfate-free shampoo. The mask is recommended to be done 2-3 times a week.

Onion mask

  1. Peel 1 onion and pass through a meat grinder or grind in a blender.

  2. Apply the resulting slurry to the scalp, cover the hair with cling film and cover with a terry towel on top. Leave for 40-50 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

What to do to prevent peeling on the head

By adjusting the drinking regimen, you can improve the condition of the scalp.

If the head is flaky, then you need to do three important things: consult a specialist, find out the cause and choose the appropriate care.

Taking good care of your scalp

For sensitive scalp, special products are appropriate. Do not ignore the masks that provide additional care.

Wash your hair properly

Do not wash your hair with too hot water, it irritates the skin, causes dryness and, as a result, the head is flaky. Your right choice is warm water at a comfortable temperature.

  • While washing, gently massage the scalp with the pads of your fingers.

  • After washing, blot your hair with a terry towel. In no case do not rub your hair, so as not to injure them.

  • Try not to use a hair dryer. And if this is not possible, then use thermal protective agents and choose a not too hot operating mode of the device so as not to dry out the scalp and hair.

Observe the drinking regime

Drink enough water. The daily rate is usually calculated by the formula: 30 ml of water per 1 kg of weight.

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