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Why at 2 years old the child does not speak: what to do, reasons, how to teach
Do not panic if your child is not yet talking at 2 years old. This is not always associated with illness. Each kid is individual, and simple activities will help to speak the silent one.
Several reasons for the silence of the baby
The baby begins to pronounce the first words at 8 months, and girls are earlier than boys. The gap can be 5 months. However, there are children who start chatting after 2 years, and so intensely that their parents “grab their heads.” Silence in itself at 2 years is not a pathology, especially if dad or mom were also in no hurry with the first word.
For a 2-year-old child to be able to talk, communicate with him in infancy.
The first thing to look out for is whether your child hears you. If he fulfills your requests and responds to external sounds, that’s good. The kid is silent if:
- The parents had the same problems.
- Hearing impaired.
- There were trauma during childbirth or hypoxia.
- Serious illness or drug poisoning occurs.
There are other circumstances why the child does not speak. The baby needs not only food and care, but also communication: you need to talk to him. He will not learn this without intelligible speech during communication with his mother. If she conducts all the manipulations in silence or under the continuous sound of the TV, this can also affect the development of speech.
What to do if your baby still doesn’t speak
For your own peace of mind and to prevent the development of pathologies, you need to visit a neurologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and give recommendations for treatment, if necessary. The sooner you identify violations, the easier it will be to get rid of this problem.
How to teach a child to speak
The development of speech and intelligence is associated with fine motor skills of the fingers, so you should do special “finger” exercises. They must be carried out constantly in a playful way. Such activities should be avoided if the baby is tired or not interested: violent games can have the opposite effect.
Sometimes a child will not speak if he has no motivation. When the mother reads the baby’s gestures well, he can simply use it, not wanting to strain. In this case, the mother needs to “make mistakes” more often. If the child points to a toy, the mother “confuses” it with another. All this must be accompanied by clear speech.
How to teach your baby to talk
In the absence of diseases, the task of parents is to devote more time to talking with the baby. Communicate with him as much as possible, talk about everything that you do or see.
The child needs to read fairy tales, sing songs with him, motivate him by giving “responsible” assignments. For example, send him to another room to invite his grandmother to dinner. Then, willy-nilly, he will have to join in communication with other people.
A child’s speech is associated with the development of intelligence, but its absence is not always a pathology. If there is a delay, it is necessary to visit a doctor and devote more time to speaking skills.