Contents
When two people decide to start a life together, it is understood that they agree to share everything with each other – joys and problems, food and shelter. How to make sure that the common space does not become a cause of conflicts and misunderstandings?
Basic Ideas
- Set personal boundaries. Two personal spaces need to find a way to exist in one common space. Dialogue is the guarantor of a couple’s viability.
- Don’t impose your personal history. It’s hard to feel comfortable in a house haunted by the ghosts of your partner’s past.
- Be flexible. It is impossible to “fairly” divide the territory. But it evolves – like relationships in a couple.
“Dreaming about our own family, the calm intimacy of living together, we are looking forward to the moment when we can say not “at my place”, but “at our house”. And we are often disappointed when this “with us” becomes a reality.
“Partners are not Adam and Eve, who had no one and nothing in the past,” says psychologist Lucy Mikaelyan. “Each of us brings our history, our baggage into our common life, literally and figuratively. And when one enters the territory of another, misunderstanding and even irritation may suddenly arise. Can this be avoided?
Mine or ours
“The space a couple lives in reflects the unconscious side of their relationship,” continues Lucy Mikaelian. “Hidden tensions between partners often manifest themselves in the form of increased attention that one or both attach to the territorial issue.”
Without realizing it, they equate possession of physical space with power over the psychological space of another. And sometimes it’s hard for them to figure it out. Like 28-year-old Daria, who shares her recent experiences: “My ex-boyfriend is an athlete. We dated for about a year, then he moved in with me, in an apartment that I rented for several years. I soon became crazy about the many machines he filled this small area with! I kept tripping over them, getting bruised. My patience snapped when I discovered that he had removed the flower pots from the balcony to put another piece of iron there. In the end, four months later, we broke up.
It is hard to believe how precisely the territorial issue reveals our needs and that the relationship of two can depend on what will prevail – the need to dominate the other or the interests of the couple.
“A few years ago, my friend and I bought an apartment,” says 38-year-old Larisa. – I invested most of the money, and it seemed to me that because of this, Sergey did not feel the house was “his”. Therefore, when settling down, I offered to hang on the walls the photos that he took last summer, and I selected the entire interior in accordance with them. He appreciated it, and we didn’t have any tension.” Perhaps Larisa did not really like the photographs themselves, but she took a step towards ensuring that her chosen one was comfortable in their common home.
“He moved in with me just a month ago, and our relationship is already kept on parole,” complains 25-year-old Victoria. Every evening when I come home from work, the first thing I do is grab a broom! The husband is a creative person, works at home and sows chaos around him: clothes, magazines, his correspondence – everything is out of place. It’s hard for me to exist in a mess, so I can only get angry and clean up!”
“Scattering things in plain sight is a good way to remind you of your presence, to force you to be taken into account,” explains transactional analyst Marina Borodenko. – A person prone to disorder often experiences an unconscious fear of being abandoned, it seems to him that he really does not belong here. And he fills the common territory.
Any attempt to put pressure, correct seems to be violence, involuntarily causes protest and aggression
No less symbolic is the biased attitude towards order: it speaks of the desire to rule over others, not to recognize that something can get out of your control.
“When a stranger and at the same time a very close person appears in the house, it is important to know that in the first weeks of joint “grinding”, some may need to maintain some of their “home” habits, continues Marina Borodenko. “If the partner does not make the bed, leaves his papers everywhere, listens to loud music or does not wash the dishes immediately after eating, he feels safe, feeling that he is ready to be accepted with all the features and addictions.”
Any attempt to pressure, correct, force to give up what is familiar and beloved (“It was you who could (la) behave this way at home, but here is my house, and be kind (a) …!”), seems to be violence, involuntarily causes protest and aggression.
Why are we together?
It is more convenient to live alone in a certain sense – in the usual comfort, (dis)order or cleanliness. “Together we begin to live, because we want to be closer,” recalls psychologist Lucy Mikaelyan. – The period of “grinding” to each other is inevitable, and if you feel annoyed, try not to raise your voice, do not use evaluative vocabulary, show delicacy. Lovers strive to protect each other, to understand what is behind the act, look, word of the other. All this is just as important when we find a common home. What is important is the desire to understand and accept the other person – even if he is a slob and you are clean – after all, the meaning is not in the order of things, but in the fact that you are together.
When everyone has their own “order”
Often the cause of conflicts are things related to the past partners. “Let’s throw out your grandmother’s nightmarish rug” or “I’m allergic to dust, and you dragged half a ton of old magazines” – sometimes partners cling to things that their chosen one carefully keeps. And he is offended.
“Old chest of drawers” is an image of family history, it reminds of the parental family, of the life and relationships that were before, explains Lucy Mikaelyan. “And when a partner suggests: “Throw out the chest of drawers,” there is a feeling that he devalues the life that you led before you met.”
But why are some people so intolerant of each other’s things? “The feeling of discomfort, irritation and prohibitions can cause jealousy for the partner’s past, for those who were significant to him before,” explains family psychotherapist Alexander Chernikov. “By rejecting his lineage, we protect our inner space, and the more insistent, the more we fear becoming vulnerable.”
The question of (not) accepting the things of another tells whether or not my beloved’s lineage has become part of mine.
From parents, we inherit not only a chest of drawers or a carpet, but also ideas about how space should be distributed between family members.
The transition from the state of “at home” to the state of “with us” is easier if the past of a man and a woman is not striking. Things can be in a common space and not suppress it if they have lost a significant share of their personal belonging. The ideal solution would be when everyone has their own place under one roof, where they can store what belongs only to them.
From our parents, we inherit not only a chest of drawers or a carpet, but also ideas about how space should be distributed between family members, the habit of having a personal place in a common apartment, or, conversely, a desire to live in cramped conditions, but not offended.
“Spouses, as a rule, were brought up in families with different rules, different attitudes towards the arrangement of life together,” Alexander Chernikov continues. – And it turns out, for example, that the wife seeks to isolate herself in a separate room, and when her husband is indignant in response, she thinks that he does not respect her independence. But the fact is that in the wife’s house everyone had their own room (it’s natural for her), and in the family of the husband’s parents, solitude was perceived as an unaffordable luxury.”
Obviously, the misunderstanding in this couple is not due to the rejection of partners and not to the fact that they rushed to decide to live together, but to different family traditions, which manifested themselves in very different attitudes towards their common home.
Just live together? No, get married!
What makes us marry today according to all the rules, when, it would seem, we can live together without it?
Public acceptance. Already at the stage of civil marriage, the couple receives recognition from loved ones. And in an official union, she seeks the recognition of society, wants to bind herself in front of everyone with a promise to love each other “in sorrow and in joy.” The marriage ceremony is an opportunity to take a wide range of people as witnesses of this intention. Often the need to legitimize relationships, acquire the status of spouses arises along with the intention to have children.
Way to strengthen the union. Young people are well aware that today a couple is very vulnerable, so marriage becomes a way to confirm the seriousness of intentions. Some believe that marriage is necessary to strengthen relationships. Others believe that official status makes a woman feel more confident. The growing number of divorces does not seem to stop modern couples from dreaming of eternal love. Moreover, it is the threat of divorce, more relevant than ever, that causes a desire to secure relations by entering into an official marriage.
Rite of passage. Many are looking for in a wedding not only beauty and touching, flowers and gifts, a white veil and romantic music, but also the opportunity to feel the transition to a new state, the beginning of a new life stage. Along with the solemn ceremony in the church or in the registry office, stag and hen parties are popular, during which the bride and groom enjoy the benefits of single life for the last time. The significance of the transition to a new state is best emphasized by the wedding ceremony in the church, since during this ceremony the newlyweds take “heaven and earth” as witnesses of their symbolic break with their parental families.
Perhaps marriage is so successful today precisely because it has ceased to be obligatory: we realize that in the worst case we can always leave. But today we want to be together, feel secure and still be free. Registration of marriage imposes only a symbolic obligation – in other words, this ceremony, by and large, does not oblige us to anything.
find balance
You can change the situation if you stop hiding your fears from your partner and together look for a way to exist together. “When two people start living together, the balance of power between their values forces them to negotiate,” comments Alexander Chernikov. “And that’s good, because a couple that has a lot to discuss is a viable couple.”
Dialogue often fails due to the fact that one of the two is not used to taking into account the other person, his desires and needs. “If the conversation reaches an impasse, it is useful to turn to an intermediary (for example, a psychologist) who would help to understand what is really behind the behavior of a partner: dominance, attracting attention, attachment to the past, or something else,” advises Marina Borodenko. “Just don’t contact any of your friends or relatives who are likely to take the position of one of the parties.”
“A house is not created once and for all,” adds Lucy Mikaelyan. “Relationships in a couple are developing, we ourselves are changing, our common space is changing, and all this is the result of the activity of not one person, but both.”
“I dreamed of a beautiful life, instead of understanding the person with whom I lived next to me,” 34-year-old Nina recalls her first marriage. – Despite my second husband’s excessive addiction to rock music, which I know little about, I try to always have a place where he could put new discs and easily find them. I love my husband for who he is, including the fact that he is not at all like me.
“With us” does not always mean serenity and absolute harmony, this is a place for life, quarrels and reconciliations, a place for rapprochement. Accepting the other as he is, bearing responsibility for him, ourselves and our joint future, we create a space that is built not on an immovable foundation, but on mutual concessions, dialogue, the evolution of relationships – in a word, on real life.
Indoor and outdoor space
Men and women perceive and inhabit home space differently. Psychotherapist Katerina Khmelnitskaya explains exactly how and why.
Psychologies: Do we treat our home the same as our parents, or has something changed today?
Katerina Khmelnitskaya: As a rule, it is also enough to watch modern couples to understand: women, even if they go to work every day, are still responsible for arranging and decorating the internal, home space, and men for communicating with the outside world and raising funds for arrangement of the home world.
At the same time, many modern men love to cook, they model their own house …
Yes, but they don’t always know where, for example, the pots are. There are men who rather care not about comfort, they are not interested in how convenient and comfortable it will be at home, but what they say about their housing.
What is the main thing for women and men in their attitude to space?
For a woman, home is a continuation of her psychophysical body, a second skin. Perhaps that is why she perceives more sharply what her chosen one brings to their joint home. Women fixate on particulars and trifles. For a man, the feeling of a reliable rear is more important.
About it
- Virginia Satir “How to build yourself and your family”, Pedagogy-Press, 1992.
- John Gray “Men, Women and Relations”