😉 Hello dear readers! Thank you for choosing the article “Who is Rosa Luxemburg” on this site!
In the winter of 1919, the well-known revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg was killed in Berlin, while suppressing the revolt of the Spartacists. However, many world left-wing parties are still striving to implement her ideas. Her works were popular not only in Europe.
She was born on March 5, 1871 in the small provincial Polish town of Zamosc into a family of wealthy bourgeois. Father Eliash Luxenburg was a timber trader, and his wife Lin took care of children, of whom there were five in the family.
Parents were educated people, they were fluent in German and Polish, were interested in novelties in literature and art. They also managed to educate children.
Rosalia graduated from high school in Warsaw, then entered the University of Zurich, where she seriously worked on the study of philosophy and political economy. But then she was interested in the ideas of the revolution. At the age of 18, the girl was already under police supervision. Having shortened the name and changed the letter in the surname, she turned into Rosa Luxemburg.
In her free time from classes at the university, the student participated in the work of a circle for emigrants from Poland, led propaganda classes. But, fascination with radical ideas could not completely capture the soul of a young 18-year-old girl. At this age, everyone dreams of a big and bright love, one for the rest of their lives. Rose was no exception.
She was ugly. In addition, during childbirth, there was a dislocation of the hip joint. The girl wore special boots and still limped a little. Her height is 150 cm. These imperfections in appearance sometimes brought the girl to thoughts of suicide. She developed an inferiority complex.
Rosa Luxemburg in her youth
But where did her shortcomings go when she spoke with ardor from the rostrum about the revolution? Fate seemed to have outlined her with a triple ring of negativity. She was in a society where men were in charge. She was Jewish among anti-Semites, but her physical handicaps hurt the most.
A feminist dreaming of a family
But the time came and Rosa fell in love with the handsome Lithuanian emigrant Jan Tyszka, a revolutionary and social democrat. In her dreams, she created a strong family with him, like parents, there will be children and mutual understanding.
Yang preferred an open relationship and did not want to think about marriage. And Rosa’s dreams were carried away further and further … a small apartment, many, many books, walks in the evenings, summer in the village, where it will be so free for children … In every dream there was a child, a little strong baby hugging mom and dad …
Once walking around the city, she saw a three-year-old boy, as if emerging from her dreams. She wanted to grab the boy and run home with him, leave him with her …
The relationship with Jan lasted 16 years. And only at 34, she realized that they would never be a family, her dreams would remain a mirage, and broke up with him.
An intelligent, independent, but already mature woman – by the standards of the beginning. XX century. I still dreamed of a worthy man and family. The next chosen one of the 36-year-old Rose was 22-year-old Konstantin, the son of her closest friend Clara Zetkin. When Clara was informed about her son’s hobbies, she broke off relations with Rosa for 5 years.
Konstantin met Rosa at the Congress of Delegates of the Second International in Stuttgart. Admiring her fiery speeches from the rostrum of the Congress, he fell in love. But their romance was not destined to last long. Konstantin was carried away by a young schoolgirl. Rosa did not take offense at him and sometimes wrote warm letters to him, as if to a friend.
At 40, Rosa made one last attempt and started an affair with lawyer Paul Levy, who was 28 years old. And after breaking up with him, she said that she would no longer have a personal life.
Murder without trial
On January 15, 1919, the leaders of the communist revolution in Germany R. Luxemburg and K. Liebknecht were at the Eden Hotel. There they were found by punishers. Captain Ernst Pabst interrogated them. He was supposed to send the detainees to prison, but decided to kill the communists.
On his order, Otto Runge hit the detainees on the head several times with a rifle butt. Hermann Wilhelm Souchon shot at the temple of Luxembourg, and Rudolf Lipman shot at K. Liebknecht. The bodies were thrown into the canal and found only four and a half months later. They were buried on June 13.
😉 If you find this article interesting, please share with your friends on social networks. Subscribe to the newsletter of new articles to your e-mail. mail. Fill out the form above: name and e-mail.