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White chrysanthemums have several dozen varieties of large and small flowers of various shapes – double, semi-double and others. These ornamental plants decorate the garden well – both its central parts and remote corners. Flowers are also used in making bouquets. They are combined with peonies, asters, carnations and others. Many varieties retain freshness for a long time, so such bouquets can be transported over long distances.
What do white chrysanthemums symbolize?
The language of flowers was formed in the XNUMXth century. According to this science, almost every plant has its own symbol. The name of the white chrysanthemum in literal translation from Greek means “golden flower”. In different countries, this culture represents:
- femininity, peace and prosperity (China);
- friendship and mutual sympathy, strong ties (USA);
- loss, grief (Italy, France, Belgium, Austria).
White symbolizes purity, decency and nobility. To emphasize the sincerity of your feelings, any person can be presented with white chrysanthemums. Also, a bouquet can be presented in advance in order to gain trust and get hope for a long, fruitful cooperation.
Varieties of white chrysanthemums with photos and names
There are several dozen varieties of white spray chrysanthemum. They are classified into different groups depending on the characteristics of the bush and flower – terry, needle, bush and single-headed.
Attire (dress) of the bride
This variety is often ranked first in the ranking of varieties of white chrysanthemums. The plant is distinguished by lush double flowers and feathery leaves. The bush is not very high – only 40-45 cm. However, thanks to an interesting shape, such flowers always cheer up. Grow this white chrysanthemum in well-fertilized soil. It is also important for her to ensure regular watering 3-4 times a week.
Chrysanthemum The bride’s outfit is distinguished by lush white flowers with a diameter of 5-6 cm
Snow White
Another interesting variety bred by domestic breeders is Snow White. The culture produces large (from 15 to 19 cm in diameter) semi-double flowers with a yellow center. It resembles a chamomile in color – light petals and a darker core.
The inflorescences of Snow White are not only large, but also very lush
Suitable for flower arrangements. Flowers are unpretentious and remain fresh for a long time after cutting (up to 10-15 days). Another advantage is rich dark green foliage, against which large flowers contrast beautifully.
Along with the large-flowered variety, there is another Snow White with small inflorescences (up to 3-4 cm in diameter). Low-growing bushes can be used to decorate paths – white flower borders are created from them.
Stallion
The variety is distinguished by yellowish-white petals of small size (up to 3-4 cm in diameter). Flowering is very late – from mid-September to the first frost. The culture is suitable for decorating bouquets as an auxiliary decorative element. Bushes have good immunity and are undemanding to care.
Delicate white inflorescences of the Stallion variety densely cover the bush
white stars
Original ornamental plant with numerous snow-white flowers. Suitable for growing in the garden (rabatki, borders, planting along paths) and in pots. Also, this variety is called Matricaria or girlish dwarf chrysanthemum.
A characteristic feature is long flowering, which begins already 3 months after sowing and continues until the first frost. The bushes are small in size, compact, therefore, to create a beautiful cover, they are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm.
The delicate yellow center, framed by snow-white petals, looks attractive and festive.
Polar bear
Heat-loving flower bush – it is best to grow it in the south, in the Black Earth region and in some regions of the middle lane. It has good immunity to diseases and pests. Petals of light shades with a delicate center of lemon color. And over time, it turns white and looks even more attractive. The bush is tall (up to 60-70 cm in height). Flowering is plentiful – begins in August and continues until the onset of the first frost.
Variety Polar Bear boasts beautiful, lush flowers with a diameter of up to 15-16 cm
Magnum
Foreign variety, bred in Holland. The main purpose is the preparation of flower arrangements and bouquets. The inflorescences are lush, silky, hold well after being cut and retain freshness even during long-term transportation. The bush is tall (up to 1 m in height). The stem is well leafy, so the plant looks very attractive.
Lush white inflorescences of Magnum reach 20-22 cm in diameter
Alexandrite
A small bush up to 40-45 cm high with beautiful pinkish, white inflorescences (yellow and orange shades are visible closer to the center). Flowering begins (like many other varieties) at the end of summer.
The Alexandrite variety has lush light inflorescences with a diameter of up to 4-5 cm
Feverfew snowball
Pyrethrum snow ball (Piretrum Snow Ball) is a snow chrysanthemum with beautiful small inflorescences (only 1,5-3 cm in diameter) of terry and semi-double type. It is unpretentious to care, grows even in conditions of insufficient watering. If fertilized regularly, the bush stretches up to 80 cm, in other cases – 40-50 cm, less often 20-30 cm. It has a specific smell, which quickly disappears after cutting.
Feverfew snowball forms compact bushes with graceful flowers.
White chrysanthemums in landscape design
Chrysanthemums of light shades are combined with a variety of colors. Red, yellow, blue, orange cultures harmoniously look on a white background. Chrysanthemums can be used in single and group plantings:
- Rows along the tracks.
- Floral mixborders.
- Multi-tier plantings.
- On the shore of the reservoir.
- Single planting in the center of the garden on a well-groomed lawn.
- Discounts
White chrysanthemums in bouquets
In bouquet compositions, white chrysanthemums also go well with flowers of different shades:
- red;
- yellow;
- orange;
- pink.
White color is in harmony with the decorative greenery of mimosa, asparagus, lunaria, magnolia.
In order for the flowers to stand as long as possible, it is necessary to make an oblique cut and clean the lower part of the stem, removing excess leaves. Then it is immersed by a third or half and the water is changed every 2-3 days. The bouquet is kept on a window behind a curtain or on a table, away from drafts and direct sunlight. Another tip – you need to add a little sugar or vinegar to the water (a tablespoon per 1 liter of liquid).
One of the classic combinations is white and lilac chrysanthemums.
Conclusion
White chrysanthemums are delicate, attractive crops. They look good both in single plantings and in flower arrangements. Due to the ability to maintain freshness for a long time, they are suitable for making beautiful, lush bouquets.
