Where truffles grow in Our Country: in the Leningrad, Saratov and Ryazan regions

Truffle is an expensive mushroom, which is valued for its high taste and unusual aroma. On average, its size does not exceed a walnut, but occasionally there are giant specimens weighing up to 1,5 kg. Until recently, it was believed that this mushroom is found only in Europe, but truffles also grow in Our Country, and in order to find them, you need to know mushroom places. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they grow underground in small groups of 5-7 pieces and have an unusual fleshy or cartilaginous consistency of the fruiting body.

Do truffles grow in Our Country

These mushrooms are most commonly found in countries with warm temperate climates. But in Our Country there are also several types of truffles.

The rarest of them is considered white. The period of its fruiting in Our Country falls on the beginning of autumn and continues until winter. In appearance, it resembles Jerusalem artichoke tubers with a light brown skin and delicate texture of the pulp.

Initially, its surface is smooth, and as it matures, it becomes wrinkled.

The fruiting body is rounded, has no distinct cap and stem. Its size reaches 15 cm, and its weight varies from 100 to 500 g. The white appearance has a pronounced aroma, so it is recommended to cook it as an independent dish.

In Our Country, truffles are found in the middle lane and the Volga region. In addition, cases of successful finds were recorded in the following areas:

• Moscow;
• Smolensk;
• Tula;
• Samara;
• Voronezh;
• Leningradskaya;
• Orlovskaya;
• Vladimirskaya.

In Our Country, you can also find a black variety of fungus. The fruiting season of these truffles is longer. Lasts from July to November, weather permitting. The fruit body has a size of 2,5-10 cm. The shape is round, the surface is rough bluish-black or dark brown with pronounced warts. The pulp of the mushroom is initially yellowish-white, dense, and as it matures, it becomes loose, coffee-colored with white veins, which resembles a marble pattern. The taste of black truffle is sweetish nutty, the aroma is similar to the smell of forest litter. You can cook this type on its own and in combination with other mushrooms and vegetables.

Black truffle has an unusual marble pattern inside

This representative can be found annually and regularly on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and in the forest-steppe of the Crimea. In addition, the growing area of ​​truffles extends to the following regions of Our Country:

• Podolskaya;
• Belgorodskaya;
• Volgograd;
• Tula;
• Ryazan;
• Nizhny Novgorod;
• Kaluga;
• Saratov;
• Tverskaya;
• Kaliningrad;
• Tambovskaya;
• Orlovskaya;
• Pskovskaya;
• Moscow;
• Krasnodar region.

In addition to the regions listed, this type of fungus can be found in Siberia, the Urals and Bashkiria.

How truffles grow in nature

To find this mushroom, you need to know the places where it prefers to grow, as well as under which trees to look for, the period of its ripening. In addition, it is important to carefully study the appearance and structural features of the fruiting body before going to the forest.

How deep does a truffle grow?

This species prefers to grow at a depth of 10-20 cm from the soil surface, but sometimes it can be located a little lower. As it grows, the fruiting body moves higher, but during the ripening period it still remains in the ground.

Old specimens can already be seen from above on the surface. But at this age they are unsuitable for food, so they are not recommended to be collected. By external signs, such mushrooms can be confused with a small stump or abscess in the ground due to the large number of warts on the surface. In this case, the hat becomes dense, resembling the bark of a tree.

What trees do truffles grow under?

This fungus forms mycorrhiza with different trees. It takes water and nutrients from them, so it can only grow near healthy plants. Truffle is located near large roots, where there is more moisture. It is important that the soil is loose and contains sand and lime.

Preferred types of trees (shrubs):

• oak trees;
• beeches;
• grab;
• birch;
• hazel.

Truffles can be found in deciduous and mixed forests of Our Country. Experienced mushroom pickers say that having found one specimen, it is necessary to continue searching for its relatives around. In most cases, you can collect five pieces at a time. Truffles rarely grow alone.

How long does a truffle grow

This species begins to grow in the spring, as soon as the earth warms up after winter. Mushrooms emerging at this time are the size of a small pea. Gradually they grow, but even at the beginning of the summer season they are still unsuitable for collection. Only in the second half of summer do truffles acquire their characteristic taste and aroma. Therefore, it is recommended to dig this species not earlier than the arrival of autumn.

When are truffles harvested in Our Country?

It is necessary to collect from the end of July-August until the end of November. Under favorable weather conditions, the truffle season can last another 2-3 weeks.

Where do truffle mushrooms grow in Our Country

This species is very difficult to find in the forest without sufficient experience. Therefore, in order to narrow the search area, you need to know exactly the mushroom places of a particular region of Our Country, which will greatly facilitate the task.

Where truffle mushrooms grow in the Leningrad region

It is very difficult to find out the exact coordinates where this species grows in this region of Our Country, as experienced mushroom pickers try to keep the information secret. And this is no accident, because the price of a truffle is high, and with a successful find, you can significantly increase the family budget.

Mushroom places in the Leningrad region where you can find this species:

• Priozersky district, forests between the villages of Borisov and Michurinskoye;
• Podporozhsky district, near the village of Agalatovo;
• Tosnensky district, the village of Nadino, the village of Stekolny;
• birch edges along Lake Khondrova;
• deciduous forests along the Murmansk highway in the Sinyavino swamps;
• landing between the villages of Solnechnoe, Motornoe and Pochinok, which are located in the southeast of Priozersk.

Going on a quiet truffle hunt, you need to arm yourself with a handy tool

Where do truffles grow in the Saratov region

This region of Our Country is divided into two parts by the Volga River. And it is on the right side that a large number of mixed forests are located.

Places of growth of truffles in the Saratov region:

• Tatishevsky district, Yagodnaya Polyana and Kamenka villages;
• Engels region, landing along the Tin-Zin lake;
• forests near the urban-type settlement of Bazarny Karabulak;
• Marksovsky district, the village of Zvonarevka;
• Petrovsky district, the village of Ozerki.

Where truffles grow in the Ryazan region

This region of Our Country is famous for its mushroom places due to sufficient rainfall in autumn, moderate temperatures in summer, and a large number of water bodies. Therefore, finding truffles in the Ryazan region is also quite realistic, but given the peculiarities of their growth, you need to stock up on endurance and patience.

Places where you can find this species:

• landings near lakes Chernenkoe and Segdenskoe;
• Chuchkovsky district, village of Nazarovka;
• a forest on the right bank of the Ranovy River not far from the Iberdsky village;
• Klepikovsky district, Tuma settlement;
• Kasimovsky district, Kochemary village.

Where truffles grow in the Nizhny Novgorod region

Most of this region of Our Country is made up of mixed forests, so there is no shortage of mushrooms. Truffles are also no exception, but not every hunter knows where to look for them. Therefore, so that a hike in the forest does not bring disappointment, you need to know in which direction to go. Experienced mushroom pickers even secretly compiled a map of the distribution of truffles, since, knowing the mushroom place, you can harvest it every year.

The main places in the Nizhny Novgorod region where you can find this species:

• border of the Krasnobakovsky and Urensky districts, the village of Shemanikha;
• Gorodetsky district, the village of Fedurino;
• Volodarsky district, forests along the Pyra river;
• Vsevolozhsky district, landings near the Kutizhma River;
• forests around Lake Svetloyar.

Where do truffles grow in the Vladimir region

Many mushroom pickers try to keep the mushroom places that are located in this region of Our Country a secret. This is understandable, knowing the value of the truffle. But the problem is also in being able to find this species in the forest, because, as you know, it grows underground. Therefore, when going on a quiet hunt in the forests of the Vladimir region and another region of Our Country, you need to pay attention to the characteristic signs that can tell you where the truffle is.

Places where you can find this species:

• Murom district, Moshok village;
• Vyaznikovsky district, Rytovo village;
• Gus-Khrustalny district, the village of Neklyudovo;
• Sudogodsky district, Kartmazovo village, Baraki village.

Where truffles grow in the Kaluga region

You can find mushrooms in this region of Our Country without much difficulty, if you know the alleged habitats. Favorable weather conditions contribute to the fact that quiet truffle hunting can be successful. However, going to the forest, you should not count on quick success, since the search for this mushroom requires special endurance and patience.

The main places in the Kaluga region where you can find truffles:

• Przemysl district, the village of Bolshiye Kozly;
• neighborhoods along the Blue Lakes;
• Zhukovsky district, Tarutino village;
• Maloyaroslavetsky district, the village of Rozhki;
• Zhukovsky district, Verkhovye village.

The white truffle is valued much more because it is less common.

Where truffles grow in the Voronezh region

This region of Our Country, due to its location, is an ideal place for the growth of mushrooms. More than 200 edible species are found here, and truffle is also one of them. Therefore, a trip to the forest will be successful if you know exactly where to go in search of this expensive species.

The main places where you can find truffles:

• Khokhol district, the village of Kostenki and Borshtevo;
• Ramonsky district, the vicinity of the village of Medovka and the village of Yamnoye;
• Nizhnedevitsky district, Andreevka village;
• Semiluk district, settlement of Orlov Log, village of Malaya Pokrovka.

Where do truffles grow in the Rostov region

This region is located in the steppe zone of the southern part of the Plain, and it also partially occupies the territory of the North Caucasus. The Rostov region is characterized by favorable conditions for the growth of mushrooms. Therefore, going into the forest, you can fully count on a successful find. And in order to narrow the search area, you need to clarify the mushroom places. However, you should not count on quick luck, as quiet truffle hunting involves certain difficulties.

The main places in the Rostov region where you can find this valuable species:

• Millerovsky district, Degtevo village;
• landings along the Don River;
• Shchepkinsky forest;
• forest plantations near the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsk;
• landings of Sholokhov and Oblivsky districts.

Where truffles grow in the Samara region

This region of Our Country is famous for its mushroom places due to prolonged seasonal rains and moderate air temperatures. But in order to find truffles in the forests of the Samara region, you need to be a true connoisseur of this species. Indeed, many landings without personal transport simply cannot be reached. But experienced mushroom pickers claim that with perseverance, you can find this species, given the peculiarities of its growth.

The main mushroom places of the Samara region where truffles are found:

• Kinelsky district, village Malaya Malyshevka;
• Stavropol region, Shiryaevo village;
• Shigonsky district, the village of Volzhsky Utes, the village of Muranka;
• Syzransky district, Zaborovka village;
• Kinelsky district, Spiridonovka village;
• Volzhsky district, the village of Oak Guy;
• Krasnoglinsky district, Vintai settlement.

Where truffles grow in the Krasnodar Territory

This region of Our Country has a high mushroom yield. This is facilitated by a warm climate, nutrient-rich soil and a large number of deciduous forests. Therefore, a quiet hunt for this valuable species may well be successful if you know exactly where to go for it.

The main places in the Krasnodar Territory where truffles grow:

• Seversky district, the village of Shabanovskoye;
• area of ​​the Agur Gorge;
• Khostinsky district, Plastunka village;
• Yeysk district, the village of Vorontsovka near the river Bolshaya Khosta;
• Adler district, the village of Galitsyno;
• landing near Zmeykovsky waterfalls.

Finding a truffle in the ground is not an easy task.

Where truffles grow in the Tambov region

This region is located in the central part of Our Country. It is surrounded on all sides by forests. Despite the relatively small territory of the Tambov region, it is quite possible to find this valuable mushroom species here. And, having already found good places, it will be possible to collect truffles in them annually. Therefore, when harvesting, it is necessary to carefully pluck the fruiting bodies so as not to damage the mycelium.

The main places in this region of Our Country where you can meet a rare species:

• Tambov district, urban-type settlement Novaya Lyada;
• Rasskazovsky district, the village of Fur Factory;
• Chutanovka village, Kirsanovsky district;
• Uvarovsky district, the village of Verkhnee Chuevo;
• Inzhavinsky district, the village of Krasivka and Karaul;
• landing along the river Crow.

Where do truffles grow in the Volgograd region

In this region of Our Country, quiet hunting begins much later, due to the peculiarities of its location. Yes, and you can not find mushrooms here everywhere. Therefore, getting out into the forest, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the places where you can find truffles in advance. It is also worth considering the route of movement and stocking up with enough food.

Mushroom places of the Volgograd region where truffles are found:

• Gorodishchensky district, Panshino farm;
• Chernyshevsky district, Tsimlyansky forest area;
• Ilovlinsky district, farm Krasnodonsky;
• neighborhood of Lebyazhya Polyana.

Where truffles grow in the Kaliningrad region

Forest areas of mixed type are not uncommon in this region of Our Country. Therefore, it is also possible to meet truffles here, as this is facilitated by the weather conditions and the climate of the Kaliningrad region. But not in every forest area you can count on luck, so you should study the mushroom places in this region of Our Country in advance. This will help save a lot of time and effort.

The main places in the region where you can find truffles:

• Guryev urban district, Ushakovo settlement;
• Bagrationovsky district, the village of Kornevo;
• Pravdinsky district, Domnovo settlement;
• Peasant forest;
• Chernyakhovsky urban district, Pastukhovo settlement;
• Polessky district, settlement Krasny Bor.

Where do truffles grow in Siberia

This region of Our Country is famous for the richness of its forests. For a quiet hunt here you need to gather at the end of August and throughout September. The probability of finding a truffle in Siberia is very high, so you just need to stock up on food and go to the forest. It is also worthwhile to study the route in advance and find out where the mushroom zones are located.

The main places in Siberia where truffles are found:

• Mullashi village, Tyumen region;
• landings in the Suzunsky district of the Novosibirsk region;
• Volchikhinsky district in Altai near the village of Malyshev Log;
• the village of Velizhany in the Nizhnetavdinsky district;
• forests near the town of Bolotny, Novosibirsk Region.

This species prefers to grow near oak roots.

Where do truffles grow in the Urals

The forests of this region of Our Country are rich in mushrooms. There is a wide variety of species here. This indicates favorable conditions. But the truffle ripening period in the Urals is very short, so you need to go in search of a valuable species at the end of August and until mid-September.

The main places in the Urals where you can find this variety:

• village of Tominsky, Sosnovsky district, Chelyabinsk region;
• environs of the city of Kasli;
• the village of Norkino, Argayashsky district, Chelyabinsk region;
• the village of Ayat, Sverdlovsk region;
• forests near the city of Nizhniye Sergi, Sverdlovsk region;
• Upper Dubrovo village, Sverdlovsk region.

Where do truffles grow in Bashkiria

Weather conditions in the Republic contribute to the active growth of mushrooms. And given that it occupies a vast territory and includes five different climatic zones, the probability of finding a truffle here is very high.

The main places in this region of Our Country where this species is common:

• Ufim district, Krasny Yar village, Kamyshly village;
• neighborhood of the village of Ishkarovo, Ilishevsky district;
• Blagovarsky district, Yazykovo village;
• forests of the Beloretsk region;
• Abzelilovsky district, Askarovo village.

How to find a truffle in the forest

The search and collection of the truffle mushroom is not an easy task, given the peculiarities of its growth. Therefore, many lovers of quiet hunting use various tricks and subtleties so that a trip to the forest for the desired prey is not in vain. Despite the fact that this fungus grows underground, it can be found by characteristic bumps on the soil surface. Therefore, when searching, you should pay attention to these details.

In addition, when searching for fruiting bodies in Our Country, it is necessary to look first of all for the trees under which they prefer to grow. But at the same time, choose specimens with large, well-developed roots.

A confirmation that truffles grow in this place is a swarm of midges that circles above the ground. Their larvae feed on this fungus, so females prefer to lay their eggs near it. Adults are simply attracted by the peculiar smell of the fruiting body. Overripe specimens can be found already on the soil surface, but their relatives should be next to them, so there is reason to examine the soil up close.

The collection can be held annually at the same place. Therefore, it is necessary to make memorable notes in order to easily determine the right place later.

Experienced mushroom pickers are able to accurately determine the place where the truffle grows by tapping on the ground with a wooden stick. At the same time, a characteristic dull sound is heard. But, in order to use this method for quiet hunting, experience is needed.

Who helps to look for truffle mushrooms

Specially trained dogs help find truffles

Specially trained dogs or pigs can greatly simplify the task. The animal helps mushroom pickers look for truffles, and when it finds their location, it begins to actively dig the ground.

Previously only pigs were used. But since they themselves are not averse to eating this mushroom, it was not always possible to take the animal away in time before it hurt it. In order for a pig to become a truffle hunter, it is necessary from a young age to accustom it to its smell. But in large areas, these animals are not able to work for a long time, as they quickly get tired and need to rest. Therefore, recently dogs have been used. They are able to travel long distances, and besides, they can be connected to the search without fear that the mushroom will be eaten.

A specially trained dog costs several thousand dollars. But if you want to grow such a dog, you can do it yourself. To do this, you will need to constantly drink it with milk with the addition of a mushroom.

Training is also important.

1. Find the right stick.
2. Grate its end with truffle.
3. Give the dog a sniff and throw it a short distance.
4. Gradually increase the distance.
5. Reward your pet with a treat after each find.

As soon as the dog learns to accurately determine the place by smell, it can be taken on a quiet hunt.

Conclusion

In Our Country, truffles grow in the forests of many regions. But novice mushroom pickers do not even know about it, given the specifics of their search and collection. Only experienced trackers are able to accurately locate their habitats.

Therefore, recovering on a quiet hunt for an expensive species, you should not count on a quick result. Only by showing perseverance and patience can you achieve the desired success.

For more information on how to look for truffles in the forest, see the video below: