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Honey mushrooms are one of the most popular types of mushrooms. They are often found on the territory of the Lipetsk region. The product has nutritional value, good taste and wide application. It is best to collect mushrooms in the Lipetsk region in the forest, next to fallen trees, paths, streams and ponds.
Types of edible mushrooms in Lipetsk and the region
On the territory of the Lipetsk region there are more than 150 edible mushrooms, among which honey agarics are also found. They grow in large colonies on rotten or damaged wood. Representatives of this species are characterized by a hemispherical hat, which eventually becomes flat. Their coloration is yellow-brown. The legs are thin and long.
Types of edible mushrooms in the Lipetsk region:
- Spring. It is found in deciduous forests, next to oak and pine. The pulp is white or yellow in color and has no particular smell or taste. The white-yellow hat in the center has a more pronounced spot. This species is also called the forest-loving collibia.
- Summer. The most common type. The caps of its representatives are from 2 to 8 cm in size, with a yellow and brown color. The pulp is thin, has a pleasant taste and aroma. Fruiting bodies are found next to deciduous trees, mainly on birch stumps.
- Autumn. Autumn mushrooms in the Lipetsk region grow on wood of any species. Their hat is convex, ranging in size from 2 to 15 cm. The color range is wide and includes gray, yellow, orange, beige tones. This variety is identified by numerous brown scales on the cap.
- Winter. The variety is distinguished by a hat of brown or honey color. At high humidity, its surface becomes mucous. The pulp is beige, watery, with a pleasant taste and aroma.
- Lugovoi. One of the largest representatives of the group. The conical cap gradually becomes flatter. Its color is yellowish brown. This species appears in open areas: glades, edges, pastures; bears fruit long and abundantly.
More information about collecting meadow mushrooms – in the video:
Where can I collect mushrooms in the Lipetsk region in 2019
You can collect honey mushrooms in Lipetsk in forests, reserves and forestries. It is not necessary to go far into the forest: fruiting bodies often ripen next to paths and forest roads. First of all, they check stumps, fallen trees, forest edges. Even in drought, mushrooms can be seen near ponds, rivers and streams.
Forests where mushrooms are harvested in Lipetsk and the region
Now in Lipetsk, honey mushrooms grow in deciduous and mixed forests. Fruiting bodies grow next to rotting birches, aspens, elms, oaks. Occasionally they appear on conifers, mainly pine.
In Lipetsk, mushrooms are sent to the following places:
- Quiet Don. The recreation center is located 15 km from the city of Zadonsk. Boletus and butterflies are also found here.
- Forest fairy tale. The wellness center is located in a forest near the village of Sukhoborye. There are different types of mushrooms here. The place is remote from highways and industrial facilities. Distance from Lipetsk is 43 cm.
- Yellow sands. Autumn mushrooms grow 15 minutes drive from Lipetsk. This is an ecologically clean area located on the banks of the Voronezh River. It is more convenient to get on the regular bus.
Forest areas and reserves of the Lipetsk region, where you can collect mushrooms
You can collect honey mushrooms on the territory of forestries and reserves. The following places are most popular with mushroom pickers:
- Sentsovskoe forestry. The object is located in the north-west of the Lipetsk region. Nearby is a confectionery factory. Get to s. Sentsovo is more convenient by bus or private transport.
- Faschevsky forest. Birches, oaks and pines dominate here, on which mushrooms actively grow. Honey mushrooms grow near the village of Fashchevka, 28 km from Lipetsk.
When to collect mushrooms in the Lipetsk region in 2022
The collection season begins at the end of May and the first decade of June. At this time, the first spring varieties ripen. The season continues throughout the summer and ends in late autumn. The last specimens are found even under the snow.
When can I collect spring mushrooms in the Lipetsk region
For spring mushrooms in the Lipetsk region go at the end of May. Preliminary assessment of weather conditions. If there is little snow in winter, the ground remains dry. In such a situation, the probability of a successful trip to the forest is rather low. If the soil is saturated with moisture and the weather is warm, these are the best conditions for quiet hunting.
When does the collection of summer mushrooms begin in Lipetsk and the region
On the territory of the Lipetsk region, summer varieties ripen from June to October. Mass fruiting occurs in July and August. The collection period continues until October.
When autumn mushrooms are harvested in the Lipetsk region
Autumn mushrooms in the Lipetsk region can be collected towards the end of July. The main layer appears at the end of August. In September and October, their repeated fruiting is possible. However, much fewer mushrooms are found in autumn.
The season for collecting winter mushrooms in Lipetsk in 2022
Winter mushrooms ripen in late autumn. They are harvested before the onset of winter. Peak fruiting occurs at the end of October. Fruiting bodies develop during the thaw period. Therefore, they can be found under the snow.
Collection rules
For “silent hunting” they take large baskets, low and wide. It is better to refuse plastic bags – in them the mass heats up quickly and is crushed. Collect only young mushrooms that are not damaged by pests. Old and overgrown specimens are left in the forest as they often accumulate toxins.
Honey mushrooms are cut under the root with a knife so as not to damage the mycelium. Pulling or breaking off the fungus is not allowed. They are sent for a “silent hunt” in the morning, since the fruiting bodies grow at night.
How to find out if mushrooms went to Lipetsk
The fact that mushrooms went to Lipetsk in 2022 can be judged by climatic conditions. Fungi require a combination of two main factors to grow. This is moderately warm weather and optimal humidity. When these conditions are met, active growth of fruiting bodies begins in the forests.
Ideal weather for the appearance of mushrooms:
- summer temperature – up to +24 ° С;
- humidity – about 65%;
- lots of rotting wood.
During drought and frost, the development of fungi stops. During this period, it is better to abandon the search, and go later, after the rain. When precipitation falls, the fruiting bodies begin to grow actively. During the day, their size increases by 2 cm.
How to find mushrooms in the autumn forest is clearly presented in the video:
Conclusion
You can collect mushrooms in the Lipetsk region on the territory of forests and reserves. The collection period begins in spring and continues until late autumn. Fruiting bodies actively grow in warm conditions, when the humidity of the air rises. Before heading out to search, they take baskets, a knife, insect and sun protection products with them.