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Spring is known to all fishermen as an active spawning period. There are certain restrictions on fishing during this time. There is a law regulating the procedure for fishing and spawning, as well.
True, he is not able to cover all water areas due to their features. The law gives a general idea. In this regard, additional fishing rules have been developed depending on the region.
Often beginners find themselves in an awkward situation. Due to ignorance of the law, they are punished in the form of a fine. In the worst case, they become defendants in a criminal case. We will analyze these points, and also tell you when you can start fishing.
Features of fishing from a boat in 2021
Before revealing the question “Prohibition of fishing from a boat 2021”, it is worth recalling that the main regulatory legal act regulating the rules of fishing is Law N 166. It is here that the points that you should know are spelled out. To find out if you can fish in May, you have to dig a little.
According to the Fisheries Law:
- The areas subject to the prohibition of catching aquatic biological resources and their certain species are determined.
- The weight is set, as well as the size of the fish caught.
- Fishing methods and prohibited gear.
- Temporary restrictions for fishing.
- Characteristics of swimming facilities.
- The maximum amount of fish caught per person.
For more detailed information about the restrictions, please refer to the rules of a specific region.
You should also be aware that the following areas of water areas fall under a complete ban on the extraction of aquatic biological resources:
- Bridges, locks, dams of hydraulic structures, fish factories.
- Reservoirs of spawning farms.
- The main fairway of the river (for mining from a boat).
- Reserves, fish hatcheries.
- Fishery ponds.
- In spawning areas during the spawning season.
In addition, you should study other prohibitions and restrictions (prohibited gear, methods and periods for fishing).
The boat makes it possible to get close to the fish as close as possible. This is a completely different character. That is why separate rules have been developed for watercraft.
Is it possible to fish from a boat today without having documents with you? Fishermen are required by law to carry an identity document with them.
It is allowed to use this vessel in almost all open water bodies and even with the use of a motor. But the use of the boat in May has its own characteristics.
During the spawning period, a complete ban on fishing from a boat is introduced in 2021. In some regions, it is not even allowed to enter the reservoir for recreational purposes, i.e. not for fishing. This mainly applies to motor boats.
Rules may vary by region.
In 2020, a slight relief was introduced for the “navigator”. He is allowed to enter the water area without an appropriate certificate, but only if the vehicle falls under the definition of “Sailing vessel”.
These are vessels weighing less than 200 kg and with an engine power of not more than 10,88 hp. More powerful units must be additionally equipped with:
- life jacket;
- mooring vest;
- Anchor
Highlights of using small boats for fishing
It was said above that it is not necessary to have a boatmaster’s document with you. But the law establishes that every fisherman must carry an identity document with him.
Using a fishing rod or spinning rod
It all depends on the reservoir and the predator that is being hunted. For comfortable fishing, a long rod is not suitable. Some anglers use a winter rod. It is shorter. But the best option is spinning with a size of 165 – 210 cm and a feeder.
Lures and wobblers are used as tackle. For lake pike, a two-meter spinning rod with a test of up to 20 grams is suitable. You should also observe the following features:
- When the fisherman is located in the bow of the watercraft, the casting is done from behind the head.
- To guide the nozzle along the bottom, the coil is wound slowly. After casting, wait for a pause so that the tackle touches the bottom.
- On shallow waters, wiring begins immediately after touching the water surface.
- The best place for fishing is the area of algae, snags, bushes.
- After the spill, it is advisable to make a cast to the shore.
Features may vary depending on the desired loot. In this case, you will have to take into account the habits and lifestyle of a particular predator.
When is it possible, when the ban is in effect
The main question for anglers is “When does fishing start?”. Fishing from a boat is officially allowed after spawning is complete. It is the moment of reproduction of aquatic biological resources that causes restrictions.
It is difficult to give a general answer when fishing will begin, since the spawning period depends on the type of fish. Each has its own time frame. But most often this is the end of spring (some individuals breed in April) and the beginning of summer.
To find out when you can fish from a boat, you need to contact the NLA of a particular region. It is for this purpose that they are written.
In addition to the spawning period, the use of the boat is prohibited from the moment the ice melts. This date also varies depending on the subject.
You should also know what kind of fish you can catch in May and what not. For example, it is impossible to hunt sturgeon all year round. It is considered a prohibited fish for catching.
From what date does the ban on fishing from a boat work, table by region
Here is a table with dates. They also apply to fishing by boat ban 2021. The data is taken from NPA entities. From it you can get an answer to the question of whether it is possible to fish in May.
Table | |
Subject | Ban end date |
Altay | May 20 (Ob) May 25 (lakes) june 15 rivers |
Arkhangelsk Belgorod Bryansk Vladimir Vologda Kaluga, Kursk Ulyanovsk Ryazan Kirov Moscow Orenburg Eagle Smolensk Tambov Bashkortostan | 10 June |
Astrakhan Kaliningrad Magadan | 20 June |
Ivanovo Kostroma Lipetsk Nizhny Novgorod Samara Penza Pskov Leningrad Chechnya Tula Tyumen Saratov Sverdlovsk Adygea Kalmykia KCHR Mari El Dagestan | 15 June |
Irkutsk Murmansk Kamchatka Khabarovsk Krasnoyarsk Buryatia | 30 June |
Kemerovo Altai | 25 May |
Krasnodar Crimea | 31 May |
Kabardino-Balkaria Karelia | July 15 |
Komi | July 10 |
These are general terms. Additional periods are established for certain water areas, areas. To find out exactly when the fishing season begins, you should study the rules of the local fishery.
Punishments for illegal boat fishing
The legislator established administrative and criminal liability for violation of the rules. Neglect of the rules for fishing is punishable by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with an administrative fine from 2 to 000 rubles. In this case, the boat and gear are subject to confiscation.
Fishing with the use of a motor boat during the spawning period entails criminal liability. In this case, the damage caused must be significant, i.e. catch on a large scale. For such an act, a fine of 300 thousand – 500 thousand rubles, or correctional labor or imprisonment for up to two years, threatens.