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Cabbage is one of the main vegetables grown on personal plots. Now spring, it’s time to prepare seedlings of various vegetable crops. The inhabitants of Siberia are concerned about the question of when to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2019.
It should be noted that the climate in Siberia is severe, the soil thaws late. To get an excellent harvest of a crunchy vegetable, you need to plant seedlings that have grown stronger, but not overgrown, in open ground. Let’s talk about the timing of sowing seeds, the rules for growing seedlings in Siberia and caring for cabbage in the open field.
Dates according to the lunar calendar
In Siberia, vegetables are planted when the threat of return frosts disappears. As a rule, this is the end of May. It is for these terms that you need to take into account when sowing cabbage seeds.
Experienced vegetable growers, when sowing, are guided by the phases of the moon. Good seedlings are obtained if cabbage seeds are sown on the growing moon, taking into account favorable days. When to sow cabbage in 2019:
Watch the video:
Do not forget that cabbage is early, medium and late ripening. Therefore, sowing seeds for seedlings in Siberia is carried out at different times. The article will talk about white cabbage.
We grow seedlings
With the onset of spring, Siberian gardeners begin to think about getting a rich harvest from their beds. Many vegetable crops are grown through seedlings. Cabbage is no exception.
Seed preparation
As a rule, seed material is purchased in stores. It’s no secret that there are sellers offering substandard seeds. Therefore, before sowing, an audit is carried out.
It is important not only to consider when to plant seeds in order to get strong seedlings in Siberia. The main condition is the use of zoned seed for sowing.
After the revision, the seed material must be disinfected to exclude viral diseases of the seedlings. Seeds are laid in hot water (not higher than +50) and kept for a third of an hour. Strain and place in cold water. Experienced gardeners advise soaking seeds in Epin or Humate to stimulate growth.
Soil Preparation
The issue of planting cabbage for seedlings in Siberia must be approached responsibly. This also applies to soil. You can use ready-made soil or prepare it yourself. An important requirement is high fertility.
Before sowing seeds for seedlings, the soil is steamed with boiling water, adding potassium permanganate to kill black leg spores and other fungal diseases.
When sowing white cabbage seeds, you can use different containers:
- nurseries on the street;
- boxes;
- cassettes and plastic cups;
- peat tablets.
Some Siberian vegetable growers use egg containers as containers for sowing seeds. Indeed, original.
Many Siberian gardeners plant seeds in a snail to get strong white cabbage seedlings. This technique is convenient because it does not occupy the usable area of the window. It is necessary to transplant plants without waiting for the seedlings to stretch.
Seed sowing
It is necessary not only to consider when to plant the seeds of white cabbage in the regions of Siberia, but also to act without mistakes. Planting material is laid out on the ground or in prepared grooves. Seeds are sprinkled with soil no more than 1 cm.
Covering the nursery with cellophane will help to get quick shoots. The container is placed in a warm (within +20 degrees) and bright place. Fresh seeds germinate in less than a week. When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed.
Care for young plants
It is necessary not only to take into account the timing of sowing cabbage for seedlings in Siberia, but also the conditions for growing seedlings.
As soon as shoots have appeared, the containers are placed on a bright window, reducing the temperature to +10 degrees for at least 10 days. During this time, the seedlings will have time to form a root system, a real leaf appears.
In the following days, the temperature is maintained up to +16 degrees. Weekly, seedlings should be shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. It is advisable to powder the soil and leaves with wood ash.
Picks
Sometimes vegetable growers ask themselves questions about when to plant cabbage seeds for seedlings, in Siberia they decide whether seedlings will need to dive. Let’s see what this agrotechnical operation gives the plant:
- The root system of seedlings is being audited. If darkening is found, then this is most likely a black leg. Such seedlings are rejected.
- Plants get enough space to develop.
- The root system of seedlings of white cabbage in a separate container grows intensively.
- Seedlings do not stretch, they turn out strong, healthy.
The timing of picking seedlings of white cabbage in Siberia will differ from other regions, as well as the time of sowing seeds. Dive seedlings should be well watered immediately. A week after transplanting the seedlings, the timing of feeding is suitable. You can use potash fertilizers, superphosphate. Solutions are prepared strictly according to the instructions.
Planting white cabbage for seedlings in Siberia is practically no different from other regions, except perhaps in terms. In the future, the plants are watered in a timely manner, it is impossible to overdry the lump of soil.
Since the seedlings will have to be planted in open ground, given the timing, and the conditions of Siberia are quite harsh, they begin to harden it a week after picking. If the seedlings are grown on the window, then open the window, gradually increasing the time.
Landing in the ground
It is important not only to know the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings in Siberia, but also when to plant cabbage in the ground.
It is important to observe the age of seedlings before planting on the ridges:
- for early varieties – 56-60 days;
- for mid-season about 40;
- for late ones no more than 35.
And now let’s name the approximate dates when in Siberia it is possible to plant a crunchy vegetable of different ripening varieties on the ridges:
- early ripe from April 25 to May 15;
- mid-season – May 15-June 15;
- winter cabbage (late) – from June 1.
Why we use the word “approximate”: the weather in the Siberian region is unpredictable, therefore, when deciding when to plant seedlings in Siberia, you need to focus on the ripeness of the soil for planting.
Soil preparation
As a rule, the soil for white cabbage is prepared in the fall. Make compost and dig up. It is not necessary to level the ridges; on an uneven surface, moisture is better absorbed after the snow melts. Good predecessors of cabbage are:
- potatoes;
- bow;
- beans.
In the spring, when the time comes to plant seedlings of white cabbage in Siberia, the soil is re-digged. After leveling the surface with a rake, the soil is no longer touched, left to warm up. Holes are prepared before planting cabbage. Their diameter is up to 40 cm, depth is from 15 to 20. It is easy to check if the soil is ready for planting cabbage in the garden:
- it should be loose, crumble, as in the photo;
- when compressed, a lump should not form;
- on the prepared ridges, the growth of weeds begins.
In each well you need to add a spoonful of wood ash. It prevents black leg disease in cabbage.
Rules for planting seedlings in open ground
When seedlings are planted in the ground, whether in Siberia or in another region, early varieties are first dealt with. The wells are filled with water with dissolved potassium permanganate. Cabbage seedlings are carefully removed from the pots so as not to damage the clod of earth.
Mullein infusion is prepared in advance. Each seedling, together with a clod of earth, is lowered into the solution and planted. You can plant not one, but two plants, if there are enough seedlings. This method makes it possible to reject seedlings that are lagging behind in development and leave healthier specimens.
The seedling is lightly pressed around the root and watered.
In a few days, the cabbage bed will look like in the photo.
Watering and feeding
Cabbage is a moisture-loving vegetable, but does not want to grow in a “swamp”. Watering should be plentiful at least 2-3 times a week if there is no precipitation. You need to water not only the hole, but the entire surface of the ridge. High humidity is a great atmosphere.
Caring for cabbage brings the family together, try to involve even kids in the work. Look at the photo, with what pride the baby does the work!
If possible, install a turntable over the beds.
Not only the timing of planting cabbage in Siberia should worry gardeners. To grow large heads, the plant needs a lot of nutrients. You can, of course, use store-bought drugs. They are used strictly according to the instructions.
You can feed with infusions of mullein or chicken manure when the forks begin to twist. The infusions are diluted as follows: for 10 liters of water, one liter of infusion. The watering can is poured onto 2-3 bushes.
Cabbage must be spudded so that pests cannot get to the roots. In addition, this procedure increases the root system: the roots develop on a stem buried in the soil.
cabbage pests
The main pests of cabbage are:
- cabbage fly;
- slugs and snails;
- cabbage butterfly caterpillars;
- cruciferous flea.
cabbage fly
The summer time of the fly in Siberia is the beginning of May. She lays her eggs at the base of the stem. The white larvae that appear eat the roots. The plant withers, the leaves become bluish-lead. You can tear the surface around the root, sprinkle with dichlorvos. The soil must be moist. The earth is raked under the root. The larvae are afraid of salt. This is worth taking advantage of. A glass of salt is added to a bucket of water and cabbage is poured under the root.
Snails and slugs
These small critters damage the leaves. They live on the ground. There is a proven remedy that has already been mentioned: sprinkle the soil around the fork with pepper.
Cruciferous fleas
Pests overwinter in the soil, plant debris. With the onset of warm days, they begin to look for food. Most of all they like cruciferous, to which all types of cabbage belong. You can notice the pest by the appearance of small holes on the leaves.
Getting rid of a flea is not easy, as it jumps from place to place. There is a good folk remedy: all cruciferous are powdered with wood ash at the same time. This procedure can be carried out the whole season: there will be no harm.
Cabbage butterfly
The butterfly itself feeds on pollen, but its larvae hatched from eggs are very voracious “persons”. The butterfly lays eggs in large numbers on the underside of the cabbage leaf. Caterpillars, having been born, begin to eat intensely. You can cope with the scourge manually by collecting insects.
Harvesting and storage of crops
Harvesting cabbage in Siberia begins with early varieties as it ripens in July-early August. The remaining heads of cabbage are removed in October before the onset of frost. For storage choose forks without damage. They can be hung by the stumps or stored in large plastic bags with holes punched in them so that the cabbage does not mold.
To summarize
Experienced vegetable growers know when to plant cabbage for seedlings in Siberia. They take into account many factors, including the peculiarities of the climate, the selection of varieties of an amazing crunchy vegetable that are appropriate for the region.
We wish you success in growing. We hope that in the reviews our readers will share their secrets regarding the peculiarities of growing cabbage in Siberia.