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Honey mushrooms in the Voronezh region are distributed throughout the forests, where oaks and birches are found. Mushrooms grow only on old weakened trees, fallen trees or stumps. The species exists in the humid environment of mixed forests.
What types of edible mushrooms grow in Voronezh and the region
The weather conditions and the ecological system of the Voronezh region fully meet the biological needs of honey mushrooms. The spread of forestry, protected areas, mixed tree species – all these factors are favorable for the growth of mushrooms from early spring to winter.
In the Voronezh region, there are more than 200 species of mushrooms with high nutritional value and conditionally edible. Honey mushrooms are distinguished by the time of fruiting and the place of growth.
Spring – grow in deciduous arrays near oaks, aspens, less often pines. They appear in May, after the positive temperature is established. A popular species among mushroom pickers is the forest-loving collibia. Honey agaric with light flesh and a light brown cap has a pale spot in the center.
The most popular and common are summer ones. The color of the fungus is brownish or dark yellow. Grow on birch remains or stumps.
Fruiting bodies without a pronounced smell with a pleasant taste. They appear in July, after heavy rains. The collection season is short, the fruiting body reaches biological ripeness in 3 days.
Autumn mushrooms (pictured) are harvested in Voronezh from the end of summer.
Grows on all types of wood in large groups. Externally, the fruiting body is small in size, light brown in color. The conical cap is densely covered with small scales.
Winter mushrooms (pictured below) in the Voronezh region are harvested from October to spring.
A variety with a pleasant fruity aroma and a pronounced mushroom taste. A round cap with a mucous surface of a dark orange color. This is the only mushroom that bears fruit in winter, so it does not have false twins.
Meadows – the largest representatives of the species, grow in groups, forming a semicircle or long rows.
Fruiting is long – from spring to autumn. They are found in glades, meadows, pastures, on roadsides. Fruiting is abundant only in open areas and moist fertile soil.
Where mushrooms grow in the Voronezh region
The main accumulation of the species is observed in oak groves and mixed forests. Large areas of forests in the Voronezh region are used in the woodworking industry. After the export of commercial timber, deadwood, stumps and remnants of illiquid assets remain. This is an ideal place for growth of mushrooms in any season, except for meadow ones. The latter can be found just outside the city, near small reservoirs and rivers, in meadows among low grass.
Where mushrooms are harvested near Voronezh
In the suburban areas of Voronezh, you can collect mushrooms in several directions, a general overview of areas and settlements popular with mushroom pickers:
- Semiluksky district, the closest to the city. There is a pine forest and partially mixed tree species. The main direction is to the villages of Orlov Log, Fedorovka and Malaya Pokrovka.
- One of the large mushroom places is forests and glades near the Somovo station. To collect meadow mushrooms, choose the north direction from the station, for other varieties – the east.
- Near the settlements Sinitsino, Shuberskoye, Orlovo, Dubovka.
- Nizhnedevitsky district, Andreevka village at Kastornoe station.
- Ramonsky district – the main distribution of meadow representatives near the village of Yamnoye and Medovka.
- For forest specimens they go to the forests of Novaya Usman.
And you can also harvest a good harvest in the Voronezh region in the area of the Leather Cordon and Lake Maklyuk.
Forest areas where mushrooms grow in Voronezh and the Voronezh region
The main gathering places where autumn and winter mushrooms grow massively in Voronezh:
- Usmansky Bor;
- Tellerman Grove;
- Thorns forest;
- Chalk forest;
- Long forest;
- Khrenovsky forest.
On the territory of the Voronezh region there are several reserves where the collection of honey mushrooms is allowed in unlimited quantities and forestry enterprises, which are famous for the yield of the species.
Forest areas and reserves of the Voronezh region where you can collect mushrooms
The main distribution area of honey mushrooms in the Voronezh region:
- Khoper nature reserve. It is located in the east of the region on the Khoper River, the forest area consists of mixed species of trees and shrubs.
- Shipov oak forest, on the Osered river, Voronezh region.
- The reserve “Stone steppe” is located in the watershed of the rivers Chigly, Elani, Bityug.
- Somovskoye forestry is a protected area, so travel by personal transport is prohibited.
- Novousmanskoye forestry is located in the Khokholsky district.
- Semiluk forestry, a large accumulation of honey mushrooms in the Ramon region.
A popular mushroom picking place in the Voronezh region is the Levoberezhnoye forestry, located on the territory of the Leather cordon.
Do mushrooms grow in the Grafsky Reserve
The Grafsky Reserve is located in the south of the Voronezh Biosphere Reserve. The territory protected by the state is rich in numerous species of mushrooms. The land is well-groomed, there is no accumulation of deadwood and stumps on it. Honey mushrooms grow near the village of Krasnolesny, not far from the Grafskaya railway station.
When mushrooms grow in Voronezh
Harvesting mushrooms continues throughout the year, each species bears fruit at a certain time. Spring is replaced by summer, then autumn and winter. The taste qualities of all representatives of the genus, except for the wood-loving collibium, do not differ much, and the processing methods are also the same.
When can I collect spring mushrooms in the Voronezh region
Spring mushroom is not particularly in demand among mushroom pickers; many mistakenly refer to it as an inedible species. Collibia is quite suitable for consumption, grows on moss or deciduous cushions in oak forests. Appears from late April or early May, depending on weather conditions. The first fruiting bodies can be found at a temperature of +7 0C, after heavy rains.
When does the collection of summer mushrooms begin in Voronezh and the region
The summer view is the most fertile. In a small area in a short time you can collect up to three buckets of crops. The mushroom settles mainly near aspens or birches. In warm weather, the first families can be found in June, the main fruiting occurs in July and continues until the first frost.
When can I collect autumn mushrooms in the Voronezh region in 2022
The autumn representative does not bear fruit abundantly every year, it depends on the climatic conditions of the region and the biological characteristics of the species. If in 2018 the harvest was not massive, then 2022 will bring a bountiful harvest. Mushroom picking begins at the end of the last summer month, when the temperature drops and the seasonal rains begin. Collect autumn mushrooms in Voronezh until the first frost.
The season for collecting winter mushrooms in Voronezh in 2022
Winter specimens appear at the moment when the mushroom season is completely over. Mushrooms grow quite high from the ground on the trunks of old trees. The first harvest is in November. The biological cycle continues until the air temperature drops to -100C. Fruiting bodies are 80% water, when frozen, their growth stops, but the nutritional value is fully preserved. At the first thaw, in the Voronezh region, this is approximately the end of February, they begin to grow again.
Collection rules
A feature of mushrooms is the ability to absorb and accumulate in the fruiting body not only useful substances, but also chemical compounds harmful to health. They do not harvest near highways with active traffic, the territories adjacent to industrial enterprises, city dumps are not suitable for “quiet hunting”, since heavy metals may be present in the chemical composition. Overripe fruiting bodies are not suitable for consumption due to the fact that during decomposition, the protein releases toxins.
How to find out if mushrooms appeared in Voronezh
Autumn representatives are not much in taste, but they are superior to summer ones. If the year is mushroom, you can take a good harvest, which is enough for winter harvesting. A sign that honey mushrooms have gone in the Voronezh region will be their appearance in local markets. Mushrooms begin to grow after long August rains. If the weather is warm, then in about 10 days the first copies will appear, and after a week the massive growth of the colonies will begin.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in the Voronezh region are not only raw materials for home processing, but also a good income. They gather mushrooms in oak forests, mixed forests, on old wind-blown trees, stumps, wood residues. They bear fruit from May to February, each member of the genus grows at a certain time of the year and is suitable for any processing method.
