Shock is a reaction of the body to the trauma. It occurs when the circulatory system slows down when the blood supply to the organs is insufficient. This condition can be extremely dangerous because the cells of vital organs like the heart, lacking blood, eventually die.

Any trauma, emotional or physical, can lead to a more or less severe state of shock. This is why any victim should be treated as if they were in a state of shock. The severity of the state of shock, however, depends on the severity of the trauma.

Signs of shock

• Weak and rapid pulse;

• Pale, clammy and cold skin;

• Restlessness and weakness;
• Difficulty breathing and shortness of breath;

• Anguish, fear and feeling of imminent death;

• Nausea or vomiting;
• Decreased level of consciousness.

How to fix it: the procedure P-O-R-S-C-H-E

Pcomfortable position: loosen the victim’s clothing (ties, belts, etc.) and place the victim in a comfortable position that minimizes strain.

Oxygen: If an oxygen machine is available, do not hesitate to administer oxygen to the victim, especially if it appears to be lacking.

Rinsure the victim. Alert the emergency services if the victim is in shock because the situation can easily escalate. Talk to the victim and try to reassure them. Keep calm: this will soothe the victim.

Svital ignes: assess the victim’s vital signs and state of consciousness at all times.

Chauler: keep the body at a normal temperature. If the victim is cold, cover them. If the victim is in the sun or hot, put them in the shade or away from heat.

Hon the legs: if the victim is semi-conscious or unconscious, place him in the side-to-side safety position. If the victim is conscious, place them on their back with their legs raised to maximize the blood supply to important organs.

Ethreshold the cause : treat the cause of the shock if possible. For example, it may be a hemorrhage, heart attack, injury, etc.