What is the range of a function

In this publication, we will consider what the range of a function is, how it is designated and specified. We also list them for common types of functions.

Content

Range definition

Range of values – set of values y, which the function accepts for all xcorresponding to its .

Note: each y matches only one specific value x.

The range of values ​​is denoted as E(f). Its boundaries are indicated in the same way as for the domain of definitions – in round or square brackets.

For example:

  • E(f) = (0; ∞).

    Those. the range of the function is from zero exclusively to plus infinity, or in other words, all positive numbers.

  • E(f) = (-3; 5].

    Those. from minus three exclusively to five inclusive.

  • E(f) = (-∞; -7) ∪ [2; ∞).

    Those. from minus infinity to minus seven exclusively and from two inclusive to infinity.

Ranges of different functions

General viewFunctionRange (E)
LinearlogarithmeticDemonstrationAll positive real numbers.
PowerSinusCosine
TangentCotangent

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