What is Myers Briggs Typology: Personality Type Questionnaire

Hello dear blog readers! Have you ever met the expression: “Myers Briggs typology”? And this, by the way, is a very interesting system for describing not only the nature of various people, but also their forms of behavior, motivation, value system, as well as characteristics and needs. It is popular among managers and executives, as it helps to better understand employees and their capabilities in order to establish mutually beneficial and effective activities.

A little about the history of origin

Arose through the joint work of Katharina Briggs and Isabella Myers-Briggs, mother and daughter. These beautiful and intelligent women took the ideas of Carl Gustav Jung as the basis of their typology, we talked about them in an article about 16 types of temperament. If you do not remember, for a better understanding of the entire system, it is better to re-read. So, now it is called MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), and the indicators are taken into account even when applying for a job, the applicant must include his result in the resume.

And in Japan and other developed countries, the type of belonging is called almost during an ordinary acquaintance, since no one needs to decipher, knowledge about all types is almost the main information that a person living in society and wanting to cooperate with others should have. people.

Basic description

So, according to the Myers Briggs questionnaire, personality types are also presented, like Jung’s, in 16 options, the difference is that these are paired, so a total of 8 scales came out. To make it clearer, let’s take a closer look at them:

1. S/N

Explains how a person is oriented in reality and various situations.

• S — prefer to be in the present tense. Well, let’s say such a person will not care about the future, trying to get the most out of life, and right here and now. They don’t like to theorize. In the event of absolutely any situations and difficulties, they rely primarily on common sense.
• N is the exact opposite of the previous view. Characteristic is the constant “running ahead”, that is, without having finished listening to the story, he begins to put forward his ideas and assumptions. Often even seeks to complete sentences after the interlocutor. In a conversation, he likes to come from afar, even answering a question, he starts with background and general provisions, theories, etc.

2. T/F

Describes how a person is used to making decisions.

• T — is guided by logic, having previously carefully studied the issue and selected the maximum number of ways to solve it, will conduct a comparative analysis, weigh all the pros and cons, and only then will be able to put forward a final conclusion. He must be sure that he did the right thing, going through all the possible options and not losing sight of anything.
• F — orientation to one’s own feelings, that is, «I wanted — I did, I didn’t want — I didn’t.» No reflections and logical conclusions, everything is decided by impulse. Therefore, they act instantly, without hesitation for a long time, which in some situations is an advantage, since there is no way to live through confusion, you must immediately start doing it. But the T-variant makes fewer reckless mistakes.

3. P-J

How exactly he realizes his desires and decisions made. That is, roughly speaking, which way of life he chooses.

• P — can adapt to changes in the environment, adapt creatively to them and not react as sharply as people with a J-function. They can change plans an infinite number of times, since the basic principles of life are to do everything perfectly and correctly, bringing it to perfection. Therefore, they can enjoy the process itself, not focusing only on the result.
• J — organize their lives in such a way that everything is clear, clear and on the shelves. They are attracted by structure, planning and schemes, as with the help of these processes the level of anxiety is reduced and a feeling of security appears, because life is organized, scheduled and understandable. But the reality is different, and in case of unpredictable events, they may well “fall out of the rut”, having experienced stress and nervous shock.

4. E / I

How exactly do they recover and gain strength. To determine your type, this test will help you.

• E — extroverts replenish resources at the moment of communication with other people, and the more communication — the more energy. Attention is usually dispersed, they can simultaneously conduct a dialogue and correspond with friends, while listening to the news on the radio. The absence of the “outside world”, when you have to spend some time alone, can cause sadness, anxiety and apathy.
• I — introverts, on the other hand, are under severe stress if they get into large companies and crowds of people where it is necessary to communicate and get to know each other. Restoring at home, in nature, in a favorite place, the main thing is to be calm, quiet and secluded. Having gathered their thoughts, being alone with themselves, maybe even fantasizing, they begin to “come back” to life, feeling a surge of strength.

Various combinations and variations of these scales create 16 different types of people. Below is a brief description of them.

16 kinds of people

1. ISTJ — Guardian

Example: Maxim Gorky. He is distinguished by increased concern for others, therefore he can endure almost any pain, so long as his relatives do not worry about him. Resolute and reliable, believe me, if he promised something, he will do absolutely everything, just to keep his word. Economical, and is of the opinion that everything should have its place. In marriage, he remains faithful and devotes every free minute to his family. Practicality is more important than aesthetics, so do not throw away shabby furniture just because it is comfortable — in his style. It is difficult to cope with criticism and avoid conflict situations.

2. ISTP — Master

Ready to fight to the last drop of blood for their freedom and independence, unpredictable and very curious. They can perform long and painstaking work if they were given the opportunity to create. At first glance they seem closed and unfriendly, but in fact they are very simple and friendly. They like to think at their leisure, and also explore the reasons for disagreements in a relationship, instead of expressing their feelings and trying to approach a partner after an argument. Tom Cruise, Frida Kahlo and Clint Eastwood just belong to the Masters.

3. ISFJ — Tradition Keeper

He is capable of much if something threatens his family or loved ones. Generous and friendly, a little pedantic. But this is only “on hand” for others, because they will fulfill their duties with high quality and on time. They tend to devalue their work, becoming frequent victims of manipulators who appropriate their merits. Despite being introverts, they manage to be open and sociable, easily making new friends. They have an excellent memory, but they occupy their “head” with more information about people, events associated with them, and so on, which makes them such a “walking database”. By the way, the Guardian is Vin Diesel.

4. ISFP- Mediator

Example: Michael Jackson, Sofia Coppola. It is a very rare species. Just imagine, in the world only 2 percent of the population is born as Intermediaries. Smart, secretive and confident. Paradoxically, despite their curiosity, they are passive, as they seek to conserve their energy. They do not accept boundaries and restrictions, so you are unlikely to meet a superstitious or orthodox Mediator. They do not follow the emotions, maintaining rationality and «soberness of mind» in completely different, critical situations. They will not tolerate idle chatter, but you will get a wonderful, interesting interlocutor if you can interest him.

5. INFJ — Predictor

A restless fighter for rights and ideas, of which he has countless. He believes that kindness and mercy will save the world, in this regard, he most often chooses a life path associated with charitable organizations and helping the suffering. Sociable, easy to get in touch with. Thanks to his sensitivity, he is able to win the trust and location of absolutely any person. Replenishes the energy that he spends in colossal amounts, being alone with himself. So after resting for several days, I am ready to rush into the battle with injustice again. I don’t think I will surprise you if I say that Mother Teresa and Nelson Mandela were Foretellers.

6. INFP — Romantic

The definition is also quite clear and simple, such a person focuses more on personally created principles than on feelings or rationality when solving a problem. Romantics love to philosophize, to reflect, so you can often find writers and poets among them. William Shakespeare was just one of them. Humanitarian abilities prevail, the study of languages ​​is given lightly in general. They do not like to spray themselves, which is why they contact with a limited number of people, with whom they are careful. Usually they are preoccupied with the search for the meaning of life, and until they understand their calling, they experience anxiety and discomfort.

7. INTJ — Explorer

Lives in fantasies and thoughts about the future, considering, but it is difficult to rely on reality, as it is too changeable. Self-confident, and does not recognize authoritarianism, treating people with a high position or rank, as well as an ordinary, unremarkable passerby. Trusts intuition, not always being able to build a logical conclusion. Incompleteness is annoying, so it tends to finish things in advance in order to exhale and relax. The Researcher meets more often in such a profession as an engineer, because it is not difficult for him to create and develop something new. An example is Elon Musk, a billionaire inventor.

8. INTP — Architect

He is interested in the process of thinking as such, inquisitive and diligent. Knows how to notice the details and contradictions hidden to the rest. He wants to know the world and reveal its secrets, does not take into account the opinions of others and is distinguished by loyalty not only to his family, but also to friends and ideas. Slightly slow, but able to work on painstaking work. The emotional sphere is slightly undeveloped, which can make it seem insensitive. Mostly calm, the Architect is difficult to piss off, so the role of a parent is a success. Honore de Balzac could boast of his analytical skills and seriousness.

9. ESTP — Entrepreneur

An example is Ernest Hemingway. Created directly in order to act. Fireman. Work in his hands «boils», and sometimes it seems that he is inexhaustible and indefatigable. He has a subtle sense of humor and knows how to «read between the lines.» A mechanism for solving problems has been established, as soon as a difficulty arises, an action plan instantly appears and the Entrepreneur rushes into battle. Focused on achievements, in the process of which it does not really capture reality. Sometimes strict, but honest and fair, there will be no concessions to anyone. He considers the manifestation of feelings a weakness, which is why it is sometimes uncomfortable and “cold” next to him.

10. ESTJ — Administrator

Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, is a prime example. The administrator does not throw words into the wind, and does not tolerate people who do not keep their promises. They can work tirelessly, sacrificing personal life and rest. They are guided by logic, have good patience and prefer to work alone, so as not to be distracted by unnecessary conversations, and take care of the reliability and qualifications of colleagues. They know how to rely on themselves and the “terrible truth-tellers”, they are not able to remain silent or lie, even if they have to bear responsibility and losses for this truth. They do not openly express emotions, but this does not mean that they do not live them. Next to them is stable, safe and reliable.

11. ESFP — Tamada

If the questionnaire showed you this result, then your acquaintances are very lucky to have you. After all, what is a holiday without a toastmaster? So this type of personality is extremely necessary to have fun and have fun. They do not take life seriously, preferring to play it. After all, the main thing is to attract attention, for the sake of it we are ready to go to great lengths. If they restrict freedom or do not give them the opportunity to show enthusiasm, they can “fall” into depression. They are friendly, love people, but they can easily put the aggressor in his place. They love animals, in addition to domestic animals, they will definitely feed the homeless. Not only do they easily adapt to changes, they constantly organize and attract them. They are fun and interesting to be around. Unexpectedly, but Bill Clinton is just the Tamada.

12.ESFJ — Merchant

He lives one day, suffers without communication and seeks the approval of others. He does not notice reality, which is why he is often disappointed in people, as he idealizes them. Slightly conservative and pedantic. He has a hard time adjusting to change. There are few close friends, if only because he is overly emotional, and not everyone is able to withstand his pressure, as well as mood swings. Responsible and active, he knows how to perfectly present the product and sell it, finding an approach to different customers. Steve Harvey belongs to this variety.

13. ENFP — Journalist

Cannot live without drama and upheaval, dreaming of balance and stability. Knows how to concentrate on the task, getting to the very truth. Emotionally excitable, unstable and unstable. Why is it rarely possible to build long-term and close relationships. «Infects» those around him with optimism and enthusiasm, which is why he often occupies a high position and position in society. Due to sociability, he “acquires” connections from absolutely different spheres of life. Drew Barrymore and Will Smith Journalists.

14. ENFJ — Educator

An example is Barack Obama. A leader by nature who is able to lead the crowd. Charming, and overly responsible, as he takes on more than he can handle. He is demanding of himself and others, which makes the latter uncomfortable because he is not able to meet expectations, if only because they are unrealistic. Patient and attentive, he feels compassion even for strangers, deciding to help them at all costs. Workaholic, feels great in leadership positions, and experiences a lot of dissatisfaction, being a subordinate or a lower-level specialist.

15. ENTP — Inventor

An example is Mark Twain. He loves difficulties, riddles, disputes and defying fate. He enjoys the little things and life in general. The routine scares him, he is ready to move mountains, as long as there is interest in the matter. Humor is always present, even in tense situations. He prefers power in his hands, and if someone is against it, a conflict cannot be avoided, but if the competitor is clearly stronger, he will capitulate in advance. Cunning, and sometimes irresponsible, he never admits that he broke or spoiled something, why does he need unnecessary problems? Hobby is often associated with collecting.

16. ENTJ — Commander

An example is Steve Jobs and Margaret Thatcher. As befits the Commander, such a person loves to lead, «put things in order» and command. Able to plan and direct the abilities of subordinates in the right direction. Work is the main value, then family and so on. Moreover, he himself does not really appear at home, he will not tolerate if a partner behaves similarly. From children and loved ones requires discipline and compliance with the framework, boundaries. An optimist and a lover of life, he is looking for a reason to prove his fearlessness, but he himself is terribly afraid of seeming ridiculous in the eyes of others.

Inspiration and patience to you on the path of self-development and self-knowledge. Take care of yourself and loved ones!

The material was prepared by Zhuravina Alina.