Medicine is developing at a rapid pace. Every day, scientists work on finding new, more effective drugs for the most serious diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. Transplant doctors work medical miracles by transplanting hearts, kidneys and even faces. However, 100 years ago, gloves were not used for surgical procedures, and the equipment (scalpels, retractors, needles) was used repeatedly, which carried a serious risk of infection during various procedures or operations. Fortunately, nowadays we already know the concept of asepsis and can avoid many complications associated with treatment.
Examples of asepsis
Medical personnel must follow clearly defined rules of conduct. Doctors and nurses always use disposable gloves, needles, syringes, and they must disinfect their hands before each contact with a patient. Rules are followed in the operating room asepsis. The use of air filters, disposable gowns, special footwear and masks are just that examples.
To avoid infection that could lead to complications or even death, the environment should be sterile, i.e. free of any microorganisms (viruses, bacteria and fungi). Failure to do so could result in a dangerous infection.
Asepsis and antisepsis
More often from asepsis we meet the concept antiseptics. Is it and how is it different? Antiseptica is a way to counteract infections by using appropriate preparations that prevent infections. Hydrogen peroxide, special soaps, and sprays that are sprayed onto the skin before injection are examples of antiseptics. Antiseptica it concerns tissues, not utensils or tools. Standards asepsis and antiseptics, thorough disinfection and sterilization should also be maintained in beauty salons. If the behavior of a specialist raises our concerns and the condition of the office leaves much to be desired, we should resign from the services offered by this person as soon as possible. Infections with viral hepatitis, human papillomavirus, HIV, herpes or mycosis are unfortunately not uncommon.
Bacteria, viruses and fungi are around us every day. Some are harmless, others even fatal. We are not able to protect ourselves against all diseases, but thanks aseptyce postoperative complications have been significantly reduced.