What causes tooth discoloration?

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Tooth discoloration is discoloration that occurs on the surface of the tooth enamel. They can be single spots or cover the entire tooth. Most often they are yellow or brown, but they can also be gray or a shade of white other than our tooth. One thing is certain – they are unsightly, so it is worth making sure that they do not disfigure our teeth. Knowing what causes tooth discoloration will make it easier for us to avoid them.

What are tooth discoloration?

The color of our teeth largely depends on their structure. Every healthy tooth consists of pulp, dentin and enamel. The pulp is invisible to the naked eye, therefore it does not affect the appearance of the tooth. The dentin and the outer layer, i.e. enamel, are different. The dentine is most often yellow in color. It’s from enamel thickness it will depend on the color of the entire tooth.

The thinner the enamel, the more the tooth will appear yellow, and where it is thicker, the tooth will be whiter. Teeth from milky white to yellow or even yellow-brown are considered normal. Any deviation in the color of the pigment is considered a discoloration.

Each food product that reaches our mouth has natural or artificial dyes that settle on our teeth. If not removed, they start to eat away at the enamel, changing its color. In this case, we are talking about external causes of discoloration. There are also internal causes – these directly affect dentine colorcausing it to darken. Here are the most common causes of tooth discoloration.

Smoking and tooth discoloration

It is rare for a heavy smoker to be able to boast of snow-white teeth. Usually his teeth are yellow, and a dark brown coating appears on their surface, especially near the gums. This is because toxic and tar substances that enter the mouth when you smoke, settle on the teeth, affecting their color.

These substances are able to discolor not only the enamel, but also all tooth fillings. Unfortunately, for heavy smokers, teeth whitening does not make much sense – unless we are able to quit smoking – the effect will be short-lived and rather unsatisfactory. To be able to enjoy the whiteness of your teeth, you should say goodbye to smoking for good.

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Diet and tooth discoloration

Interestingly, it is not fast food and processed products that are responsible for the yellow color of our teeth, but a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and freshly squeezed juices. They contain a lot of acids that negatively affect our enamel, weakening it and making it porous and thinner.

Pigments from the products that make up our diet are much easier to adhere to porous, weakened enamel. What’s more, the lack of proper oral hygiene causes discoloration to build up and it becomes more and more difficult to remove them. Down products that discolor your teeth most intensively we include:

1. coffee – to minimize the risk of its compounds sticking to your teeth, add milk to it;
2. tea – the red variety leaves the greatest discoloration on the teeth;
3. berries – blueberries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, cherries;
4. Red wine;
5. beetroot;
6. curry;
7. carbonated drinks;
8. sweets – jelly beans, candies, gums.

Diseases and discoloration of teeth

The formation of discoloration on the teeth is influenced not only by external factors, but also by internal ones. They include a number of diseases that can affect the color of our enamel. We include among them:

1. hypothyroidism – milky white color;
2. hyperthyroidism – blue-white color;
3. porphyria – red gray;
4. hyperbilirubinemia – greenish color;
5. fluorosis – white or brown.

Hygiene and tooth discoloration

It would seem that brushing your teeth twice a day is as natural as a daily bath. Nothing could be more wrong – it is inadequate oral hygiene that is one of the most common causes of tooth discoloration. Many people still don’t remember brushing their teeth. using dental floss and mouthwash. Meanwhile, proper hygiene is able to remove the discoloration formed during the day and maintain the natural color of the teeth.

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The formation of discoloration is also favored by skipping preventive dental visits, where the dentist removes plaque and tartar. Thanks to this treatment, the surface of our teeth will be smoothed and the staining compounds will have a harder time sticking to the tooth surface. So it’s worth making an appointment at the dentist twice a year.

Drugs and tooth discoloration

Few people know that medications may also be responsible for tooth discoloration. They have a strong effect on the color of the enamel tetracycline antibioticscausing yellow or brown discoloration at the gingival border. Medicines used in the treatment of hypertension, allergies or ischemic heart disease can be equally powerful. The drugs used in the treatment of mental illnesses are also not neutral to enamel.

Some discolorations are very difficult to remove with available whitening methods, so sometimes the only solution is to use masking veneers. However, if the discoloration was caused by improper hygiene or the use of coloring products in the diet, it is worth taking care of a better appearance of your teeth and thinking about whitening with an overlay or laser method.

See what methods you can use to whiten your teeth

1. overlay whitening
2. laser whitening
3. whitening with veneers
4. regenerative whitening

If your teeth are not only discolored, but also weakened, reach for a dietary supplement with calcium and magnesium with enhanced bioavailability available on Medonet Market at an attractive price.