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Why do spots appear on the tongue? Could it be an effect of the medications you are taking? Are the stains on the tongue a cause for concern? Is this a symptom of a developing disease? The question is answered by the drug. Anna Mitschke.
Why do stains appear on the tongue?
Hello. I’m 45 and the problem is growing. For some time, I have not been able to tell from when, I have spots on the tongue. The lesions are small, irregular in shape and red, and sometimes they even darken to a brown shade. For two years I have been undergoing treatment and have been taking medications on a permanent basis, namely medications to improve the functioning of the intestines, because I was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome.
What are the stains on the tongue, can they be the reason for taking medications in my case, or is it a coincidence? I would like to add that apart from stains, I have no other symptoms, that is, I do not have any raid on the tongue, the spots on the tongue are not itchy. While brushing my teeth, I also brush my tongue and use a specialized rinse aid. I tried to use herbal rinses, but unfortunately the stains on my tongue still persist. Nothing new has appeared in my diet, I keep a regular menu for the sake of intestinal problemsso I don’t think the stains on the tongue can be due to the food items.
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Is this a cause for concern as to whether stains on the tongue may be a sign of a developing disease? Please help.
The doctor advises what the causes of stains on the tongue are
Normal tongue is pink-red, has a moist and rough surface, preserved mobility in all directions. On the back of the tongue, there are warts that have a mechanical and a sensory (taste) function. Some of them have taste buds.
The largest are the circumferential nipples located on the border of the base of the tongue. Leafy papillae are present on the lateral-posterior part of the tongue. There are also fungal warts on the surface of the tongue. The only ones that are devoid of the ability to perceive flavors are threadlike warts.
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Inflammatory changes may be limited to the oral cavity, but are also part of the digestive tract disorders. The described changes may correspond to the diagnosis geographic language. The appearance of the language resembles a geographical map, hence its name. On its surface there are irregularly distributed red spots, places devoid of warts. The spots are well demarcated from the rest of the normal mucosa. Usually, the changes are mild and may occur chronically. The dynamics of the development of changes varies among patients.
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Usually, the disease is asymptomatic, but sometimes patients experience increased sensitivity to spicy and spicy foods, as well as burning and pain. It happens that the disease runs in families. Then it most often appears in childhood and recurs in adults. The cause of the geographical language is not fully understood.
The coexistence of diseases such as psoriasis, immune diseases, nutrient deficiencies, allergies, smoking, contact with irritants, psychosomatic disorders is observed in patients. If the changes in the tongue are not accompanied by any symptoms, then the disease does not require treatment. The changes should be differentiated, inter alia, aphthae, candidiasis or atrophic glossitis. I suggest you visit your GP. The doctor, after collecting a complete interview and examining the patient, will verify the diagnosis and decide on further treatment.
— Lek. Anna Mitchke
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