Venous thrombosis – symptoms and treatment of thrombophlebitis

In line with its mission, the Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony makes every effort to provide reliable medical content supported by the latest scientific knowledge. The additional flag “Checked Content” indicates that the article has been reviewed by or written directly by a physician. This two-step verification: a medical journalist and a doctor allows us to provide the highest quality content in line with current medical knowledge.

Our commitment in this area has been appreciated, among others, by by the Association of Journalists for Health, which awarded the Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony with the honorary title of the Great Educator.

Thrombosis is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein. Thrombophlebitis usually affects the lower limbs, although it can also occur in other regions of the venous system. It is reported that about 50 percent. patients, the disease is asymptomatic.

  1. People in their forties are the most likely to suffer from thrombosis
  2. Blood clots are a deadly threat – they block the patency of the veins, and if they break off, it can lead to an embolism
  3. The most common symptoms of thrombosis are edema, hardening of the veins, low-grade fever
  4. You can find more such stories on the TvoiLokony home page

As a result of disturbances in the proper blood flow in the veins, inflammation can occur, the consequence of which is damage to the endothelium lining the walls of blood vessels. Here, platelets stick to the endothelium, forming a clot. The clot is blocking the open veins and can cause the vein to drain properly. When the clot breaks away from the vein wall, it can lead to a serious embolism.

important

Thrombosis most often occurs in people over the age of 40. If left untreated, thrombosis can have dire consequences and can even lead to death.

The causes of venous thrombosis

Blood in the veins of a healthy person has no problem getting to the heart. Moving blood from the legs in the opposite direction to gravity helps the muscles to work better. On the other hand, the downward flow of blood is blocked by valves in our veins. If the blood wants to “turn back”, the valves close and block the way back. Some clots are self-absorbing, but they leave behind damage in the area of ​​the valve and the inner walls of the veins. Unfortunately, it is only a matter of time before new clots appear.

  1. Doctor: thrombosis is a sneaky killer

What if the clot is not absorbed? It grows larger and clogs the vein, which causes the appearance of new clots surrounding the valves and disrupting their work. ANDthere are certain circumstances that may cause a vein thrombosis to occur. They can be:

  1. previous surgery,
  2. immobilization, long-term treatment,
  3. birth,
  4. pregnancy,
  5. infectious diseases,
  6. pre-existing diseases of the veins,
  7. excessive clotting,
  8. blood thickening,
  9. taking various drugs that irritate the endothelium (lining) of the veins,
  10. varicose veins changes.

Monitor your blood clotting with the microINR Blood Clotting Device. This is especially important if you are prone to blood clots.

Conditions that must be met in order to avoid thrombosis:

  1. the blood must be properly pressurized and must flow rhythmically through the blood vessels, which means that the heart and circulatory system are healthy and functional. In order to effectively control the pressure, it is worth equipping yourself with a blood pressure monitor for home use,
  2. valves should not be blocked,
  3. the muscles should help push the blood towards the heart.

In order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, it is worth taking care of it with appropriate supplementation. Natural supplements supporting the circulatory system and heart function are available on Medonet Market.

Further part below the video.

Symptoms of venous thrombosis

Venous thrombosis may be asymptomatic or indicate other symptoms. However, there are certain circumstances, the appearance of which may direct the diagnosis in this direction:

  1. pressure or spontaneous pain – where there is an inflammatory and thrombotic process of the veins,
  2. limb swelling
  3. bruising or redness of the skin in a given place,
  4. low-grade fever,
  5. painful hardening of a palpable vein.

Testing for venous thrombosis is a chance for early diagnosis and quick recovery. You can buy them quickly and safely through the medonetmarket.pl portal.

Symptoms thrombosis superficial veins:

  1. change in skin color,
  2. painful hardening along the length of the vein in which the inflammation is taking place.

The disease may also affect deep veins, e.g. the lower leg, where swelling prevails, and the pain intensifies when the foot is bent dorsally in the supine position or when walking. When the deep veins of the thigh or the smaller pelvis are affected by thrombo-inflammation, pain and swelling of the entire limb occur.

  1. More and more cases of thrombosis after vaccination [REPORT]

Sometimes thrombosis proceeds without any symptoms, calmly, until the blood clot is released into the bloodstream and becomes embedded in the vessels of an organ that is important for our functioning (it may be the heart, brain or lung), and consequently to a sudden functional impairment and imminent threat to life.

Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis:

  1. edema,
  2. pain in the dorsal flexion of the foot while lying down or walking,
  3. pain and swelling throughout the limb.

The presence of blood clots in the deep veins increases the risk of pulmonary embolism, which impairs circulatory failure and, consequently, death. Small clots only partially block the vessels. So what are the symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?

  1. fever,
  2. shortness of breath
  3. prickly chest pain,
  4. cough (sometimes there is additional blood),
  5. problems with maintaining balance,
  6. loss of consciousness / consciousness.
important

In the case of these symptoms, you should immediately call a doctor, unfortunately very often the embolism is sudden and is not preceded by any symptoms. Therefore, it is important not to ignore any disturbing symptoms!

In order to prevent the development of thrombosis, it is worth enriching your daily diet and appropriate dietary supplements. We recommend Butcher’s broom with butcher’s broom extract, which has properties supporting the functioning of the circulatory system and contributes to an increase in blood flow, thus preventing the formation of venous embolisms.

Post-thrombotic syndrome is the most common side effect of damaging the valves in the venous system. The syndrome can result from asymptomatic and symptomatic (treated or untreated) deep vein inflammation of the lower leg.

The symptoms of this complication are: tight and thin skin, skin covered with brown discoloration, sometimes ulceration (recurrent). The symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome show up even after several years.

  1. Thrombosis can be the result of multiple medications. What kind?

Thrombosis occurs in people over the age of 40 who do not engage in any physical activity. It should be taken into account that with age, the walls of the veins are no longer the same, they become less flexible and thicker, which often leads to a retention of blood in them.

  1. How can varicose veins be removed?

Diseases in the form of: varicose veins, superficial phlebitis, cancer, excessive coagulability, increase the risk of venous thrombosis in patients over 40 years of age. Blood thickening can be caused by:

  1. genetics;
  2. taking oral contraceptive pills;
  3. aging;
  4. chronic leukemia;
  5. stroke;
  6. heart attack;
  7. asthma;
  8. rheumatoid diseases.

Circulatory problems often arise in patients who habitually cross their legs, wear tight clothing, but also in those who have lumps in the pelvic and groin area. It is a fact that obese people are especially prone to thrombosis, as are those who are addicted to alcohol, cigarettes and coffee.

  1. Is it true that asthma can make it difficult to learn to read?

There are many over-the-counter drugs to help you fight nicotine addiction. Before using them, of course, we recommend consulting your doctor, especially if you are taking other medications, as each medical device may interact with others and cause undesirable effects. Below are some of our proposals with links to the cheapest offers:

You can replace regular coffee with hemp seed coffee, which is caffeine-free and has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system.

Thrombosis – diagnosis

It happens that the doctor only needs an interview with the patient and the examination of the limbs to make a diagnosis. It is known that each diagnosis / suspicion should be confirmed by a specialist examination.

1. Thrombosis Assessment on the Wells Scale: Answer 12 questions (8 “positive” and 4 “negative”) about your general health and symptoms of thrombosis. Each affirmative assessment answer is 1 point. Finally, the number of points is checked. 0 points or less: low risk of thrombosis; 1-2 points: moderate risk (patient is sent for serum D-dimer testing). If the result is positive, it is directed to the ultrasound of deep veins and Doppler (you can accurately assess what is happening in the veins). Gaining more than 3 points indicates a high probability of thrombosis, the patient is automatically referred for ultrasound. Only a vascular surgeon or angiologist can recommend specialized examinations. You can buy an appointment with a vascular surgeon who will implement the appropriate treatment at Medonet Market.

2. Venography: it is performed in exceptional situations, it is an X-ray image taken after the contrast is injected into the veins.

3. Coagulogram: This is a blood test that helps determine the clotting system.

Home management in thrombosis

If there is a suspicion of venous thrombosis, before going to the doctor, we should unburden the limb – avoid keeping it in one position. A lying position is suggested to counteract fatigue and venous stasis within it. Cool compresses kept at home temperature are also recommended.

Treatment of superficial vein thrombosis by a doctor

The choice of treatment depends on how advanced the disease is and where the clot is located. Treatment, led by a specialist, may consist in telling the patient to lie down in order to stabilize the clot – these conditions are to prevent the clot from detaching and creating an embolism in the vein. In the treatment of thrombosis, conservative therapy is largely used on an outpatient basis (leg vein) or in hospital for pelvic veins.

The doctor prescribes the patient’s anticoagulants to lower the risk of pulmonary embolism. These drugs inhibit existing clots and prevent new clots from forming.

For the first 10 days, patients receive low molecular weight heparin in the form of subcutaneous injections, which the patient can administer to himself. Successively patients take medications to thin the blood and to strengthen and protect the walls of the veins. If you suspect a thrombosis, consult a GP who will help you recognize the problem and refer you to appropriate diagnostic tests.

  1. Post-thrombin time, which is how quickly blood clots

During the treatment of thrombosis, doctors often suggest wearing knee socks or compression tights (also after the end of the treatment). Treatment of thrombosis requires patience and time, sometimes drugs should be used up to 9 months. However, it is worthwhile, because in most cases thrombosis can be completely healed, worse when it is genetic (it may recur).

Worth knowing

In the case of recurrent thromboembolism, doctors decide to surgically remove the clots. A stainless steel filter is permanently implanted into the inferior vena cava to stop clots from flowing into the pulmonary artery with the blood.

The enzyme nattokinase is involved in the breakdown of blood clots, so if you have a problem with recurring clots, order Nattokinase + K2 – Doctor Life dietary supplement.

Care after thrombosis

Patients who have had thrombosis must remember to properly care for the limb, on which swelling or bruising may appear. In such cases, doctors advise you to lie down several times, as well as use elastic stockings and bandages. Medical underwear – stockings, tights, knee socks – check prices.

  1. Do not sit / stand too long, try to move your legs from time to time, stand on your heels and toes or walk in one place,
  2. Don’t cross your legs when you are sitting
  3. During long journeys by coach or plane, try to take off your shoes and drink plenty of fluids. It is worth doing light leg exercises, walking between the seats,
  4. Take breaks to stretch your legs on long car journeys.
  5. Do not allow obesity / significant overweight,
  1. Eat lightly: plenty of vegetables and fruit instead of fatty foods and sweets,
  2. Try to drink a minimum of 2 liters of water a day (dehydration causes the blood to thicken).
  3. Wear compression stockings and tights if you have varicose veins or a predisposition to edema. There are also those for men,
  4. Try to do some sport, it can be cycling or swimming.
  5. If you have to lie down a lot, don’t forget to tighten your calf muscles or bend your knees. Try to move your feet and fingers (it’s worth keeping them higher than your heart),
  6. After consulting your treating physician, you may take blood thinners with acetylsalicylic acid.

Do you experience similar symptoms? You should definitely contact your doctor. You can arrange an online teleconsultation with a cardiologist quickly and safely at haloDoctor.pl.

Leave a Reply