Contents
Oscar Agro pea is an early ripe brain variety, which is characterized by large fruits and excellent taste. This type of crop is suitable for cultivation in open ground in all regions of Our Country. Undemanding care and high productivity of the variety contributed to the growth of its popularity among gardeners. But in order to achieve maximum efficiency when growing Oscar Agro peas, you need to study the features of planting and agricultural technology.
Pea Oscar Agro is a new promising variety
Description and characteristics of pea varieties Oscar Agro
This species is an annual herbaceous plant, 70-100 cm high. Oscar Agro pea shoots are slightly branched, initially erect, but as they grow, they begin to spread. Shoots are hollow inside. The root system is pivotal.
The leaves are pinnate. The plates are matte, muted green with a bluish bloom. At the base of the Oscar Agro pea leaves there are large heart-shaped bracts. Also on the shoots there are mustaches that help him cling to neighboring plants and support. Therefore, for the successful cultivation of this variety of crop, trellises must be installed.
The first inflorescence of Oscar Agro peas appears above the 7-8th leaf, it consists of 2-3 buds. The petals of the variety are white. The plant is self-pollinating, but cross-pollination is possible during the hot season.
The fruits of Oscar Agro peas are large, up to 10 cm long. In each of them, 7-10 peas with a diameter of 8-10 mm are formed. At the stage of technical maturity, they are green in color with a smooth surface, and when fully ripe they become wrinkled and acquire a yellowish color. Oskar Agro peas have a sweetish pleasant taste, therefore they are suitable for fresh consumption and preparation of first, second courses and winter preparations. The sugar content in fruits reaches 7%.
Oskar Agro peas are characterized by long fruiting
Advantages and disadvantages
This type of culture has many advantages, which significantly distinguishes it from the rest. However, Oscar Agro peas also have disadvantages that you need to pay attention to.
The yield of the variety is 1 kg per 1 sq. m
Main advantages:
- long fruiting;
- versatility of application;
- undemanding to care;
- stable yield;
- excellent taste;
- resistance to diseases and pests.
Disadvantages:
- demanding for watering;
- average yield.
Growing peas Oscar Agro
For successful cultivation of the variety, you need to choose open sunny areas. Maximum performance can be achieved when planting Oscar Agro peas in sandy and loamy soil with a neutral or low acidity level. The best predecessors for this crop are tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, pumpkin.
Oscar Agro peas can be planted in their original place only after four years
Terms of planting
It is recommended to sow the crop when the threat of return frosts has passed, but at the same time the soil will be sufficiently moist after winter. Therefore, in the southern regions, landing should be done in mid-April, and in the central and northern regions – throughout May.
Oskar Agro pea seedlings can withstand short-term cooling down to -4 °C. But in the event of a sharp drop in temperature, it is recommended to cover the bed with this crop with agrofibre to reduce stress.
Seed preparation
Before sowing, pea seeds must first be soaked for 12-15 hours in order to activate growth processes. To do this, pour them into a container and pour water at room temperature so that it completely covers the peas. In this case, it is necessary to change the fluid every 2-3 hours. After the time has elapsed, the seeds must be soaked additionally in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes, and then rinsed with plain water. This will prevent seedlings from being affected by fungal diseases at an early stage of development.
After preparation, the seeds must be planted immediately, as they are not subject to further storage.
Garden and soil preparation
A bed for planting Oscar Agro peas should be prepared in the fall. To do this, it is necessary to dig it to the depth of a shovel and add humus to the soil at the rate of 5 kg per 1 sq. m. and additionally add 35 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium sulfide.
With the advent of spring, the soil must be loosened to a depth of 7 cm and the surface carefully leveled.
Sowing Rules
Planting Oscar Agro peas should be carried out in ridges. They need to be done at a distance of 30 cm. The optimal planting depth for this variety of peas is 3-4 cm.
Algorithm of actions:
- Water the beds abundantly and wait until the moisture is completely absorbed.
- Spread the seeds at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.
- Sprinkle them with earth and compact the surface.
Shoots appear on the 5-7th day under favorable weather conditions.
Outdoor pea care
This type of culture does not require complex care. But in order to obtain maximum efficiency when growing it, you need to adhere to some rules of agricultural technology.
Watering
Oscar Agro peas need regular watering throughout the growing season. During the growth of green mass, the bed should be irrigated every week with wetting the soil to a depth of 5-7 cm. And during the formation of the ovary, watering should be carried out after 2-3 days. To do this, it is necessary to use settled water with a temperature of + 15-20 ° C.
Additional fertilizing
Oscar peas need to be fed no more than twice per season, since the bulk of the nutrients are applied to the soil at the site preparation stage. For this, complex mineral mixtures with a high content of potassium and phosphorus should be used.
Topping
When growing this type of crop, experienced gardeners recommend pinching the shoots. This procedure helps to increase the yield from 1 square. m, as it contributes to bushiness.
The first pinching should be carried out when the main shoot reaches a length of 25 cm, which stimulates the growth of lateral branches. The second time is necessary when the new ones also grow to 25 cm.
Garter
For the full development of Oscar Agro peas and the preservation of the quality of the fruits, it is recommended to install trellises on the bed. And then, as the shoots grow, tie them up. This will improve the illumination of the seedlings and prevent the beans from rotting.
Harvesting can be carried out two months after emergence
Fighting diseases and pests
This variety of peas has a high natural immunity. But if the growing conditions do not match, the plants may suffer from Fusarium. In this case, Oscar Agro pea seedlings wither sharply, as their root system is affected. Therefore, in the conditions of a rainy cool summer, it is recommended to spray and water the plants with Fitosporin for prevention.
Of the pests, aphid can cause damage to Oscar Agro peas. This small insect forms a whole colony that feeds on the sap of the plant, which significantly weakens the pea and negatively affects its fruiting.
When aphids appear, you need to spray the plants with Fitoverm
Conclusion
Peas Oscar Agro shows good yields regardless of the climatic conditions of the region. To do this, it is necessary to land in a timely manner and adhere to simple rules of care. Therefore, many gardeners are already growing it on their plots.