Varieties of apples for central Our Country: sweet, tasty, best, summer, early

Apple trees for the middle lane should have good endurance and fairly high frost resistance. Many species meet the criteria, some of them deserve careful consideration.

What type of apple tree to choose

When studying the rating of apple tree varieties for the middle lane, it is necessary to take into account not only your own preferences. Culture must have several important qualities:

• frost resistance – in the Central region, winters are quite severe, the tree must endure cold snaps at least down to -30 ° C;
• endurance – it is desirable that the selected species develop not only on loose and light, but also on clay or peat soil;
• high immunity to diseases – the apple tree should easily endure droughts and prolonged rains without being affected by fungi and infections.

For breeding in temperate climates, it is recommended to choose undersized and medium-sized trees. Their roots are located closer to the surface and do not rot at a high level of groundwater.

The best varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

The list of popular varieties of apple trees for central Our Country includes winter-hardy, hardy, sweet and juicy varieties. Some bear fruit already in the middle of summer, others ripen only in autumn.

Winter-hardy varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Frosts in the Central region are rarely extreme, but can reach up to about -30 °C. For planting on the site, it is better to select trees with high rates of cold resistance.

Streifling Herbst

Shtreifling, or Autumn striped, is a frost-resistant apple tree with high yields. Gives beautiful yellowish fruits with a red blush, has a dense and juicy sweet pulp. It tolerates winters well in temperate climates, is not damaged by cold weather.

Shtreifling begins to produce maximum yields only after 6-7 years of life.

Shortwave

Early ripening, or Moscow Grushovka, is a popular early type of domestic selection. Easily tolerates a temperature drop to -30 ° C, can adapt to unfavorable ecology. The fruits are small, rounded, weighing approximately 120 g. The skin of apples is yellow with pink blurred strokes, the pulp is sweet and sour, tender and loose.

Apple cultivar Skorospelka vulnerable to scab

Imant (Imant)

The apple variety for the middle lane was entered into the State Register only in 2010. It bears fruit late, is highly resistant to fungi and infections. Forms red-violet apples with a crispy dense skin. Inside they are juicy, sour-sweet in taste, with a pleasant fruity aroma. The plant brings apples in late September or early October.

The mass of individual Imant apples is on average 200 g

Sweet varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Sweet varieties are in particular demand among gardeners. Apples are equally well suited for fresh consumption and for processing.

Melba (Melba)

The Canadian species was bred back in 1898, is a medium-sized tree with a rounded crown. Brings good, but irregular crops. The apples are round, slightly flattened, with a greenish-yellow skin and a soft red blush. The pulp is white, juicy, with a pronounced candy flavor. Fruits reach full ripeness in August.

One Melba apple tree can produce up to 200 kg of fruit during the season

Aphrodite

The apple tree is characterized by rapid development, begins to actively bear fruit already in the fourth year of life. Harvest can be harvested in the first half of autumn. Apples are very sweet, sugary, up to 130 g by weight. The peel is green, but there is a red blush all over the surface. The species is highly resistant to fungal diseases.

Aphrodite can grow up to 10 m in height

Welsey (Wealthy)

The American apple variety is well adapted to the middle lane. Can set fruit without pollinators, ripens in September or early October. Fruits are allowed to be removed from the branches ahead of time, they are able to ripen indoors. The pulp is dense, with a sweet taste and barely noticeable sourness. The apples are bright red in color, with a firm but not too thick skin.

Wellsey apples reach 150 g by weight

Summer (early) varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Summer apple varieties are high yielding, although the fruits are not stored for a long time. It is convenient to plant trees in areas with a difficult climate – even in a rainy summer, the fruits will have time to fully ripen.

red early

The domestic apple tree for the middle lane begins to bear fruit in the fourth year of life. Gives small, but juicy fruits with dessert taste. By weight, they reach about 100 g, have a bright pink-red skin. You can collect them from early July to September.

Red early has high immunity to powdery mildew and scab

First salute

The variety has been popular since the 1970s. It has a rounded crown, reaches about 2,5 m when grown in the middle lane. The fruits are round-oblong, slightly ribbed, yellow-green or golden with raspberry touches when fully ripe. The pulp is not loose, dense, but tender, sweet in taste with a slight sourness.

The first salute begins to yield from the fourth season after planting

Orlovim

The early-growing apple variety for the middle zone was created on the basis of the ordinary Antonovka. It grows up to about 5 m, yields from flat-elongated fruits of 120-140 g. Apples are yellow with scarlet blurred strokes on the sides, the flesh is creamy, sweet with sour notes.

Orlovim ripens from mid-August to late September

Winter (late) varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Winter apple trees ripen in late autumn. They usually ripen completely already during storage, you can keep them in the house until spring.

Pepi shafrannыy

The hybrid winter apple tree was bred by the breeder I.V. Michurin. Suitable for growing in most regions, including in the middle lane. Fruits are small, up to 90 g by weight, with yellow skin and a pink blush. The flesh of apples is yellowish dense, with a spicy sweet-sour taste and a delicate aroma.

The fruits reach maturity at the end of November. They are usually removed from the branches a little earlier, and the apples ripen already in storage.

Pepin saffron apples can be stored until May without loss of taste

Antonov obıknovennaya

The well-known old apple variety for the middle lane has good frost resistance. Brings juicy sweet fruits with a slight sourness, has a pronounced aroma and long-term keeping quality. Apples are covered with a green-yellow skin. The best taste and maximum benefits are preserved until about mid-December.

Ordinary Antonovka has been known in culture for 300 years

Bogatyr

A late-ripening apple variety for the middle lane ripens after fruit picking. At the same time, you can store the crop until April, which is very convenient in the conditions of a winter lack of vitamin fruits. Apples are green-yellow with a slight blush, weighing 150-200 g. Every year the plant gives steady yields, in total it is possible to get up to 100 kg from a tree.

The hero grows up to 4-5 m above the ground

Autumn varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Autumn varieties are in special demand. The crop in the middle lane ripens in September and October, manages to reach full ripeness on the tree and at the same time has good keeping quality.

Uslada

A mid-season apple variety for the middle lane brings a crop from the age of four. Gives beautiful small fruits up to 120 g by weight. Their skin is greenish-yellow, with a blurred red bloom, the flesh is white and dense, tender, with a sweet, slightly sour taste. The plant is characterized by high winter hardiness and tolerates adverse ecology well.

Delight rarely suffers from apple scab

Zhigulevskoe

One of the best varieties of autumn apple trees for the middle lane brings a harvest in September. At home, the fruits can lie until the beginning of February. The first apples appear on the branches after the fourth year of the tree’s life. In color they are bright red, with fragrant sweet pulp. By weight, they reach an average of about 170 g.

Variety Zhigulevskoe has been known in cultivation since 1936

The young naturalist

A high-yielding apple tree shows good cold hardiness and is immune to scab. Fruiting is abundant, an adult plant can produce up to 100 kg per season. The taste of apples is sweet and sour, they are juicy. Ripening in the middle lane occurs in the second half of September.

The weight of the fruits of the Young Naturalist is about 120 g

Low-growing varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Low varieties of apple trees for the middle lane have simple care requirements. Such trees are easier to cut, harvesting also does not cause problems.

wonderful

A hardy early maturing species feels comfortable in the middle lane and in the Urals. Actively bears fruit from the third year of life, yields regular and plentiful crops. Green apples with a slight orange tint, sugary taste, with a delicate aroma. Above the ground, the tree rises only up to 1,5 m, has a wide spreading crown with falling branches.

Chudnoe apple tree is often attacked by aphids, caterpillars and beetles

President (President)

Photos of a low-growing apple variety for the middle lane show that the plant rises about 2 m above the ground and spreads about the same in diameter. Brings rounded yellow fruits with a slight blush up to 250 g by weight, the taste of the pulp is sweet and sour. The minus of the species is considered to be a short keeping quality – only up to one and a half months.

Variety President withstands frosts down to -30 ° C

Jin (Jin)

A dwarf apple variety for central Our Country begins to bear fruit a couple of years after planting in the garden. It grows only up to 2 m, harvesting from the branches is quite easy. Apples are bright red, up to 200 g, fully ripen in September. Yields increase gradually and reach a maximum after five years.

A variety of Jin brings up to 45 kg of yield from one plant

Self-fertile varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

It is convenient to grow self-pollinated apple trees in the middle lane in small areas. Next to them, you do not need to plant other trees with similar flowering periods – the ovaries will form on the branches in any case.

Antey (Antey)

In the list of the best varieties of winter apple trees for the middle lane, Antey is listed – a medium-sized species with annual fruiting. Forms ovaries without pollinators, although with their presence it gives more abundant crops. It ripens late at the end of November or in December, usually apples are ripened after being removed from the branches. The fruits are red, beautiful, regular shape.

Antey apples can be stored until the end of May

Elena

The Belarusian winter-hardy variety is optimally suited for the middle lane. Yields annually, fruits are flat-round, small, with a greenish peel and a bright reddish blush. They are distinguished by sweetness and juiciness with a barely noticeable sourness.

The mass of fruits of the apple tree Elena is about 150 g

Ostankino

The autumn variety has a compact crown and strong branches that are resistant to strong winds. Gives good yields of juicy green apples up to 150 g by weight, a red blush forms on the peel from the illuminated side. The taste is dessert, almost without sourness. The trees do not require pollinators, they bear fruit on their own every year.

The Ostankino apple tree usually grows up to 2 m above the ground.

New varieties of apple trees for the middle lane

Breeders regularly develop new varieties for the Central region and the middle lane. Among the young varieties, several popular ones can be listed.

Marat Busurin

The new variety was bred on the basis of the American sample SR0523 and the domestic species Autumn Joy. The apple tree was added to the State Register in 2001. The tree has a neat crown, gives round green-yellow fruits with red stripes and spots up to 200 g. For the first time, it begins to bear crops for 3-4 years of life.

From an adult apple tree, Marat Busurin, you can collect up to 120 kg

Gordeevskoe

The winter apple tree was zoned for the middle lane in 2013. It is distinguished by high resistance to frost and good immunity to scab, produces red fruits up to 200 g by weight. The pulp is dense, but not hard, with a sour-sweet taste.

Apple tree Gordeevskoe ripens in September not earlier than the middle of the month

Vikor

A variety of apples for the middle lane with a hard peel ripens closer to winter and is stored until the end of spring without loss of commercial qualities. Well suited for temperate climates due to high cold resistance. Brings rather large apples, with a raspberry blush, up to 150 g. Dessert pulp, yellowish in color, with a slight berry aroma.

Variety Vikor has been listed in the State Register since 2010

Conclusion

Apple trees for the middle lane are represented by a huge variety of varieties. Before choosing a particular species, you need to study its features, yield indicators and information about the taste of the fruit.