Varieties and varieties of irises with photos and names

Photos of irises of all varieties allow you to appreciate the huge variety of perennials. Among the types of culture there are tall and miniature, monophonic and two-color, light and bright plants.

What are irises

Photos of varieties of irises flowers show countless perennials. First of all, they can be divided into 2 large groups – bearded, with a pubescent stripe-petal, and beardless. In addition, flowers are usually classified:

• by shades;
• by country of origin;
• by growth.

Irises can also be classified into different groups according to the type of underground part – some have a rhizome, others grow from a bulb.

Blooming irises are represented by all existing shades

bearded

Among the types of irises with photos and names, bearded plants are of particular interest, they are the most beautiful. In height, they stretch by an average of 25-70 cm, bring large buds with a characteristic beard, a pubescent strip on the outer petals. The leaves of the bearded iris are lanceolate, long, the flowers often have decorative frills, curling or contrasting edging. In one inflorescence there can be up to 12 buds.

Bearded irises are called so because of the additional fluffy striped petals.

Classification of bearded irises by color

Bearded irises are usually divided mainly by color. The variety is represented by all shades, the palette of decorative perennials is almost unlimited.

Light blue and blue

Dark blue and light blue varieties are among the most popular in garden plots. Such flowers in shade can be very delicate, pastel, or deep dark. For irises, unlike many other plants, blue is not unusual.

Popular varieties include:

• blue iris Lake Placid;
  
  

  Lake Placid – one of the most delicate blue varieties with a yellowish beard

• blue iris Dusky Challenger.
  
  

  Dusky Challenger has both petals and beard the same color

Blue perennials go well with white and yellow varieties in flower beds.

Lilac and purple

Irises of lilac and purple color look spectacular and unusual in flowerbeds. Most often they are planted next to soft pink or white perennials to create a contrast. Notable cultivars of the group include:

• purple iris Lady Vanessa;
  
  

  Iris Lady Vanessa is especially decorative with white strokes in the lower part.

• lilac iris Super Model.
  
  

  Variety Super Model is decorated with elegant fringe along the edges of the petals

White

Snow-white varieties of irises are considered quite rare. At the same time, they look very beautiful in flower beds, they can be planted together with light and dark perennials. Decorative white varieties look good surrounded by bright greenery in landscape compositions and can decorate the banks of reservoirs:

• Bianca (Bianca);
  
  

  In the sun, the Bianca variety looks very impressive.

• Lady Snowflake.
  
  

  Iris Lady Snowflake is distinguished by especially airy fringed buds

Irises may not be completely snow-white; small blotches of a different color are quite possible near the core.

Yellow

Yellow types of iris are in great demand among gardeners. They look especially attractive against the background of green spaces and sunny bright flower beds. Among the varieties can be called:

• Muffin (Golden Muffin);
  
  

  Iris Lady Snowflake is distinguished by especially airy fringed buds

• Martile Rowland.
  
  

  The pubescent tangerine beard of the iris Martil Rowland is a striking touch

Yellow varieties are combined with white and blue perennials. They are often used cut to create spring bouquets.

orange and brown

Perennials of warm orange and brown shades look favorably against the background of plants of cold tones. Among the popular varieties of irises with photos can be listed:

• orange Dep of Field (Depth of Field);
  
  

  Unusual orange iris Dep of the Field brings warm colors to the garden

• brown Silkirim.
  
  

  Silkirim can be successfully combined with white and blue plants

It is recommended to plant such irises in well-lit places. In the shade, perennials lose color saturation.

Pink and red

Red irises become a bright decoration of the garden; they can be the center of a white or yellow composition. Pink plants are less bright, but look attractive in combination with white and blue buds of other varieties.

Notable representatives include:

• red iris New Centurion (New Centurion);
  
  

  New Centurion looks impressive against the backdrop of greenery

• pink iris Windsor Rose (Windsor Rose).
  
  

  Windsor Rose is best planted in sunny flower beds.

Black

Among the photos of species and varieties of irises there are black plants. In summer cottages, they are not so common, but are appreciated by lovers of unusual compositions. With the help of dark perennials, it is convenient to highlight the desired area in the garden or make out well-marked borders. Among the varieties can be called:

• Bifo ze Storm (Before the Storm);
  
  

  Black Bifo the Storm – a very unusual, but beautiful variety of iris

• Night Game.
  
  

  Iris Night Game is similar in color to the night sky

The shade of many irises in this group is rather dark purple or rich wine. However, for convenience, they are called black.

Swamp green

Iris marsh is a wild-growing form that can be found on the banks and in the floodplains of rivers. The color of the buds in nature is usually yellow, but decorative varieties give more variety.

Holden Child (Holden Child) – an ornamental variety of swamp iris with multicolor coloring

Dutch

Dutch irises are bulbous plants. They give high strong shoots up to 60 cm with single buds of yellow, blue, white or purple flowers.

Blue Magic (Blue Magic) – one of the most beautiful and popular varieties of Dutch iris

Dutch varieties are highly decorative and easy to grow.

Japanese

A characteristic feature of Japanese irises is the almost horizontal arrangement of the petals. Thanks to this, the buds can reach 25 cm in diameter.

Japanese iris Kogesho (Kogesho) has an almost anemone flower shape

Japanese varieties grow well in high humidity.

Bulbous

Basically, irises of this type are represented by Dutch varieties. A distinctive feature is the underground part in the form of an onion. Perennials get their nutrients from it, and not directly from the soil.

Bulbous iris Katharine Hodgkin (Katharine Hodgkin) suitable for open ground and pots

Bulbous irises are used, among other things, for growing in a flowerpot.

Siberian

Irises grow mainly in sunny meadows in the wild, often found in Siberia. They bloom profusely and give up to 40 small buds on a peduncle. They grow up to 70 cm, have long, slightly bluish leaves, and retain their decorative effect for a long time – up to a month.

Big Ben is a beautiful cultivar of Siberian iris

Large varieties of irises

Perennials are considered large, rising 70-120 cm above the soil. Most often they are used in lush flower beds or form a high hedge inside the garden due to them:

1. Thornbird. Tall variety about 80 cm with beautiful cream buds. Blooms profusely in June and July.
   
   

   Cold-resistant Thornbird is well suited for the middle lane

2. Vibrant. The lush yellow iris rises to 85 cm and produces buds of an intense golden hue.
   
   

   Iris Vibrant blooms in June

3. Supreme Sultan (Supreme Sultan). Bicolor iris 90 cm with good winter hardiness. The upper petals of the buds are yellow-orange, and the lower ones are maroon.
   
   

   Iris Supreme Sultan enters the flowering period from June to July

You can plant large varieties along the fences and walls of buildings, they decorate the empty space.

Low-growing varieties of irises

Perennials are considered dwarf, not rising more than 40 cm in height. One bush usually gives only 2-3 peduncles. Low-growing varieties are densely planted along the paths, used as a foreground in flower beds:

1. Black Cherry Delight (Black Cherry Delight). From June to July brings two-color buds – cream in the upper part and with wide purple stripes on the lower petals.
   
   

   Black Cherry Delight – low grade up to 30 cm

2. Doll Dear. Brings yellow-green buds up to 10 cm in diameter with light blue beards. Blooms in May and June.
   
   

   Dwarf variety Doll Dee rises 25 cm above the ground

3. Pink Castion (Pink Custion). Miniature variety no higher than 20 cm, pink buds with an orange beard. Flowering early – in May.
   
   

   The period of decorative Pink Castion lasts 2 weeks

Border varieties of irises

Among the varieties of irises with photographs, attention should be paid to border plants, they bloom in late May and June, and are often used to create a kind of living border in flower beds. The height is usually about 60 cm, the buds in diameter can reach 15 cm:

1. Blashes (Blushes). A beautiful variety with pale blue and dark blue petals, rises 65 cm above the ground.
   
   

   Variety Blaches grows equally well in the sun and in the shade

2. Realgar. Perennial about 60 cm tall with bright yellow upper and burgundy lower petals.
   
   

   Realgar starts flowering in June

3. Cee Jay. A variety with a blue-violet wide border around the edges of white petals in the center. Decorativeness occurs at the beginning of June, the height of the plant is 60 cm.
   
   

   Iris CJ brings buds up to 12 cm

Border varieties are distinguished by good cold resistance and strong immunity.

Repeat flowering varieties of irises

Some types of iris flowers can bloom twice a season – in early summer and again in August or September. This usually happens when grown in the southern regions, where hot weather still persists in early autumn:

1. Immortality. The perennial produces white buds with a yellow beard for the first time in May, and for the second time at the end of August. It rises up to 80 cm above the ground.
   
   

   White flowers of iris Immortality smell very pleasant

2. Jennifer Rebecca. Pink iris with an orange beard grows up to 80 cm, blooms in late May and re-emerges buds in August-September.
   
   

   Variety Jennifer Rebecca is often used for cutting

3. Mother Earth (Mother Earth). Lilac-pink flowers interspersed with yellow in the center appear in June and again – closer to autumn. The tall variety reaches 90 cm in height.
   
   

   Iris Mother Earth gives up to 9 buds on a peduncle

Advice! Even in warm areas, it is advisable to feed remontant irises well, otherwise you may not wait for the second flowering.

Hybrid varieties of irises

Most varieties of iris are precisely hybrids obtained from crossing a Germanic species with others. They are characterized by unusual, often iridescent colors and long, abundant flowering:

1. Starship Enterprise. A tall perennial about 90 cm brings buds of a very original color. In the upper part it is white, in the lower part it becomes yellow, and the edges of the outer petals are painted purple.
   
   

   Iris Starship Enterprise blooms in June and July

2. Expose. An exotic hybrid with a multicolor color – the upper petals of the iris are white, the lower ones are yellow-orange with a wide fan of blue veins. Grows up to 85 cm.
   
   

   Iris varieties Xpose blooms in June

3. Regime (Regimen). Tall hybrid with large red flowers with a pearly sheen. The petals are corrugated, fringed, plant height is up to 80 cm.
   
   

   Bright Regime iris can be planted in the sun, it is not prone to fading

In total, there are over 30 thousand hybrid varieties, many of them have received international awards.

The best varieties of garden irises

It is quite difficult to objectively determine the best varietal irises, it all depends on the preferences of gardeners. But usually it is customary to single out the most beautiful, unpretentious and popular perennials in such a group, whose merits are confirmed by high demand:

1. The Medici Prince. Light ruby ​​iris with crimson lower petals blooms in mid-summer and produces up to 14 buds on one peduncle.
   
   

   Iris Prince Medici grows up to 1 m above the soil

2. Cloud Ballet. Very beautiful sky blue iris up to 90 cm tall. It blooms in May-June, retains its decorative effect for about 3 weeks.
   
   

   The Cloud Ballet variety has large flowers – up to 15 cm

3. Celestial Explosion. Tall perennial brings stylish purple buds with a white-yellow beard in early summer. Dark purple dots are scattered on the lower petals.
   
   

   Celestial Explosion grows up to 90 cm

The most luxurious and beautiful varieties of iris

Several varieties deserve detailed consideration – they are rightfully considered the most chic. They are characterized by large buds with very rich or delicate shades.

amethyst flame

Iris Amethyst Flame is a tall variety about 97 cm and blooms in June or July. Brings very beautiful buds of lavender, slightly purple hue. The corrugated lower petals are slightly highlighted in the center and are decorated with silvery beards and bronze spots at the base.

Variety Amethyst flame tolerates cold well and is suitable for the middle lane

Honorable

Honorable Lord, or Honorabile, produces buds with a delicate lavender top and black-purple bottom petals. The beards of the iris are tangerine red, with white rays around, the flowers have a beautiful corrugated structure. The variety blooms in June-July.

The Honorabile variety reaches 90 cm in height

Arabian Story

Arabian Story is a two-tone tall iris, rising to 90 cm. Below its buds are brown-burgundy, with mustard beards, and the upper part is yellow. The heavily ruffled flowers emit a sweet fragrance.

Arabian Story enters maximum decorativeness in June

sable night

Variety Sable Night – high iris up to 1 m with large flowers about 19 cm each. The color of the buds is double, they are purple above and ink below, with a bronze beard and small light strokes around it. It becomes most decorative in June, emits the smell of sweet cocoa.

Sable night tolerates spring frosts down to -7 ° C

Stepping out

The Stepping Out variety, or Outgoing, can grow up to 120 cm. The flowers of the iris are contrasting, blue-violet at the top and white with a dark lilac border at the bottom. Blooms in June and July.

Stepping Out prefers full sun

excellence

Excellence is an impressive tall iris about 70 cm with a two-tone color. The upper petals of the variety are ice-lilac, light, and the lower ones are inky-lilac with a blue-violet border. Beards are reddish-orange. Flowering occurs at the beginning of summer.

Excellence looks bright in well-lit flower beds

Flavescens

Iris Flavenscens is a variety with pale lemon ruffled petals and bright yellow beards. The variety is one of the oldest, it was bred back in 1813. During flowering in early summer, it emits a pleasant refreshing aroma.

Iris Flavescens looks beautiful in sunny places

morning mood

The high grade Morning Mode, or Morning mood, rises to almost 1 m and brings large buds on long stems. The petals of the iris are wavy, beige-peach on top with lavender veins, and cream on the bottom, with a purple-red border and a golden beard. Flowering occurs in May and June, lasts about 4 weeks.

Iris Morning Mood blooms from the end of May

M-me Chereau

Another variety with a rich history is Madame Chereau. It was bred in 1844, but after a century and a half it is still of interest. Small white iris buds have a clear blue border on the upper and lower petals, flowering begins in late June.

The blue border on the petals of Madame Chereau is streaked and looks very artistic.

Conclusion

A photo of irises of all varieties helps to choose the most beautiful and interesting perennial for a summer cottage. Species diversity is represented by the most unusual shades; in any flower bed, the plant will take pride of place.