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Genital haemorrhage that affects the general condition of women in addition to menstrual bleeding is called gynecological haemorrhage. A haemorrhage that is a miscarriage in early pregnancy is considered very dangerous. In the case of genital haemorrhage, it is very important to consult a gynecologist promptly.
Genital haemorrhage
A genital haemorrhage is called a gynecological haemorrhage. This is bleeding that has nothing to do with normal menstrual bleeding. The symptoms of vaginal haemorrhage are generally unambiguous, however, urethral, bladder, or rectal bleeding should be ensured.
Bleeding from the female reproductive organ can be organic or functional in origin. Therefore, they may be associated with the presence of some diseases of the genital tract, e.g. erosions, cysts, polyps, cancer. On the other hand, functional disorders are of the nature of hormonal disorders. Any abnormal vaginal bleeding causes a woman anxiety, especially if it occurs between periods, after intercourse, or right after menstruation. Disturbing bleeding should not be ignored as it may indicate more serious conditions, such as cancer.
Causes of genital haemorrhage
There are many different causes of genital bleeding. Among them we mention, inter alia:
- cervical polyps;
- harmless changes to the cervix;
- mechanical injuries suffered during sexual intercourse;
- irritation of the genital tract by a foreign body;
- helix intolerance.
In addition, a vaginal haemorrhage may be a consequence of:
- the presence of fibroids,
- hormonal disorders,
- inflammation of the uterus
- inflammation of the ovaries,
- one more menstruation,
- cervical cancer, detachment of the placenta,
- taking anticoagulants,
- taking hormonal preparations containing estrogen,
- premature birth,
- poorly located placenta,
- inflammation of the uterus
- low hormone levels.
In the event of a haemorrhage in a woman of reproductive age, the possibility of a coexistence of pregnancy should always be considered, and thus the risk of miscarriage. It should also be mentioned that vaginal haemorrhage is often associated with the incorrect location of the pregnancy outside the uterine cavity, i.e. the so-called ectopic pregnancy. In the course of ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy, there are characteristic symptoms: abdominal pain, abdominal pain and amenorrhea. Haemorrhage is especially dangerous in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Pregnant women with bleeding during this period should see a specialist immediately, as there is a risk of detachment of the placenta or placenta previa. It should be mentioned that such conditions can be life-threatening not only for the mother, but also for the unborn child. A severe and severe vaginal haemorrhage is an indication for Caesarean section.
In the period of adulthood, the most common genital haemorrhage in women is associated with prolonged and / or heavy menstruation, too frequent menstruation or the appearance of intermenstrual bleeding. It can be caused, for example, by the use of oral contraceptives or by erosions and polyps of the cervix. Blood diseases can also be the basis of this type of hemorrhage. It should be noted that a vaginal haemorrhage may be the result of disturbances in the coagulation system in the case of haematological diseases, such as: leukemia, thrombocytopenia, haemolytic anemia. Coagulation disorders (and therefore the possibility of abnormal vaginal haemorrhage) can occur in serious liver and kidney diseases. They may also result from the use of drugs deliberately reducing blood clotting, especially during the treatment of cardiovascular diseases or vascular thrombotic changes. Therefore, there are many causes of intermenstrual bleeding, and their occurrence should always be an indication for a visit to a doctor.
Bleeding from the reproductive organ can often be the first symptom of fibroids, especially those located under the lining of the womb (endometrium). Even small fibroids in this location can distort the uterine cavity and cause bleeding.
Vaginal haemorrhage – what to do?
If a woman has genital haemorrhage:
- place the patient in a supine position and lift her lower body,
- apply a cold compress to her abdomen,
- put her legs in a cross position (leg to leg).
Note: You should always call an ambulance urgently.
It is very important that a woman does not hesitate to contact her doctor as soon as possible after a vaginal haemorrhage. The main thing is to find out the cause of the hemorrhage. Thanks to this, it may be possible to avoid the development of the tumor.