useful properties and contraindications, benefits and harms, how to take

briar – a berry that grows on a deciduous shrub. Rose hips have traditionally been used as a medicine to treat a wide variety of ailments. Rosehip grows mainly in the temperate climate of the northern hemisphere. Shrub fruits vary in size, shape and color. Most often they are presented in shades of orange or bright red.

The berries begin to form in early summer and ripen from late summer to autumn. They are used to create a traditional Hungarian cognac called palinka. This drink is well known in countries that share Austro-Hungarian history.

Rosehip comes in two varieties: Rosa gallica and Rosa canina. Asia, Europe and North Africa are recognized as the homeland of these varieties.

General benefits

1. Increases immunity.

Rose hips are high in vitamin C. Eating rose hips is a great way to boost your immune system. It is especially recommended to increase the amount of vitamin C with the onset of cold weather and flu season. As a 2014 scientific review shows, vitamin C is needed to boost the immune system by strengthening the body and enhancing its defenses.

Vitamin C is important in stressful situations associated with inflammation. It provides strong immunity. Flavonoids and tannins contained in berries have antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects on the body. Rosehip nutrients create a microflora in which pathogenic organisms cannot survive.

2. Helps to get rid of extra pounds.

In 2015, scientists conducted a placebo-controlled clinical study. The study of the effect of rose hips on obese patients was carried out. The study lasted 12 weeks, and the subjects were divided into two random groups. One group received a placebo pill, the other received 100 milligrams of rosehip extract once a day.

The rest of the diet of the subjects remained unchanged. The study found that patients who took rosehip extract had significant weight gains compared to the placebo group. Thus, it can be concluded that rose hips contribute to weight loss.

3. Helps in the treatment of arthritis.

Rosa canina (also known as dog rose) has been shown to reduce symptoms of arthritis when taken daily. A study of cartilage cells in patients with arthritis has shown that the disease can lead to unhealthy degradation of joint tissue. Rosehip has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. It improves chemotaxis, which is the transfer of immune cells to tissue.

Another clinical study, the results of which were published in the Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, showed the effect of rose hips on patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. The study involved 94 subjects, half of whom received three grams of an herbal remedy made from the subspecies of rose hips (Rosa canina) daily for 3 months. The other half were satisfied with the same amount of placebo.

After three weeks, rose hips were shown to significantly reduce pain. The rosehip group experienced a reduction in pain, which was not the case for the placebo group. Other studies have also shown similar results in reducing arthritis symptoms, including less pain and joint stiffness. And all this thanks to the addition of rose hips to the diet.

According to one study from Denmark, regular consumption of rose hips can reduce C-reactive protein levels. This substance, produced by the liver, increases in concentration with increased inflammation. The anti-inflammatory properties of rose hips also help prevent cartilage erosion.

4. Treats cancer.

According to some studies, rose hips are a natural and natural remedy for certain types of cancer. One of the types of this disease is breast cancer. It is considered a very aggressive cancer that does not respond to most of the treatments available. In one of the laboratory studies, the results of which were published in 2015 in the journal Cancer Research, scientists treated cancer-damaged breast tissue with a small amount of rosehip extract.

The results exceeded all expectations. The study demonstrated a significant reduction in cell proliferation (proliferation of tissue by division). Pretreatment of cancer cells with rosehip extract also selectively reduced MAPK and AKT. These two enzymes promote the growth of infected cells in breast cancer. Rose hips may also prevent colorectal cancer, according to a Spanish study.

Rosehip extract has also been found to prevent epithelitis, which can be caused by radiation therapy in patients with head and neck cancer. Radiation epitheliitis is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the oral cavity and pharynx. Dryness, redness, pain when swallowing, ulcers of the oral mucosa are possible. Based on the above, we can conclude that rose hips are undoubtedly a remedy against cancer.

5. Prevents chronic diseases.

Rosehip contains certain biologically active compounds such as phenols, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), beta-carotenes, tannins and pectins. These ingredients help reduce oxidative stress, which can lead to a variety of chronic diseases (including cancer). One large flavonoid in rose hips, called tyroside, is anti-inflammatory.

Rosehip also contains other active substances such as carotenoids. They are known to slow the spread of certain forms of tumors in the body. Carotenoids have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Rose hips contain lycopene (the compound that gives them their red color). Lycopene has antitumor activity. It stimulates communication between cells, damage to which leads to the growth of a malignant tumor.

6. Reduces cholesterol levels.

Regular consumption of rose hips lowers cholesterol levels. Lowering cholesterol levels by at least 5 percent reduces the risk of heart disease by 17 percent. Rosehips can also be used as a safe alternative to anti-cholesterol drugs (such as statins), which can have side effects.

7. Strengthens the cardiovascular system.

Rosehip contains important elements such as hyperoside, rutin and quercetin, each of which is extremely beneficial for the functioning of the cardiovascular system. The first element (hyperoside) promotes better absorption of potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the nutrition of the heart and the regulation of its work.

Rutin helps to strengthen capillaries and blood vessels. Quercetin restores blood stores during blood loss. Other vitamins and minerals, as well as flavonoids and carotenoids, improve the production of blood cells, prevent the formation of blood clots, and reduce the risk of ischemia, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction.

8. Treats scurvy.

As we already know, rose hips are rich in vitamin C. One of its main benefits is collagen production. Collagen is a protein that forms connective tissue in the body. Vitamin C reduces inflammation and strengthens the immune system. Thanks to these properties, it is able to prevent scurvy, a disease that causes muscle weakness, joint pain, rashes and tooth loss.

9. Helps in the treatment of diabetes.

Certain dosages of rose hips have been found to lower blood sugar levels and help treat diabetes. Studies have been conducted on mice that were given rose hips. At the end of the experiment, these mice were found to have better glucose tolerance. This study points to a similar effect of rose hips on people with diabetes.

10. Eliminates digestive problems.

Rosehip peels help prevent stomach pain and treat other digestive problems, according to the University of Michigan. Tannins and fiber create the correct intestinal microflora and remove toxins. Flavonoids relieve gastrointestinal spasms, ensure the absorption of nutrients. Dietary fiber envelops the intestinal mucosa and neutralizes inflammation.

11. Good for the liver and kidneys.

The active substances contained in the rose hips contribute to the resorption of kidney stones. They have a choleretic and diuretic effect. The vitamins contained in the berries regenerate liver cells, promote the elimination of excess fats. Micro- and macroelements eliminate the harmful effects of heavy metal salts, decay products from drugs, and normalize the work of enzymes.

12. Has other benefits.

Rosehip brewed as tea helps improve blood circulation. The vitamin C in rose hips helps maintain healthy blood vessels. Also, due to the high level of this vitamin in rose hips, American Indian tribes used it to treat respiratory diseases. In addition, rose hips can be used to treat kidney disease, according to a report from the US National Library of Medicine.

With prolonged use, rosehip helps to cure tuberculosis, grind and remove stones from the gallbladder. Rose hips are considered the best remedy for malaria prevention. If you chew a berry a little and apply it to the wound, it will help disinfect it and draw out the pus. Rosehip berries can also be used for insect and snake bites.

Benefits for women

13. Useful for pregnant women.

A decoction based on rose hips improves blood composition and circulation. This drink is the prevention of iron deficiency in both the mother and the unborn baby. Rosehip relieves swelling and neutralizes vomiting during toxicosis. Some women experience headaches during pregnancy. Rosehip, by normalizing intracranial and blood pressure, relieves headaches.

14. Useful for breastfeeding.

When dosed correctly, rosehip drinks stimulate breast milk production. They improve its quality and remove bitterness.

Skin Benefits

15. Improves skin health.

In order for rose hips to benefit the skin, an oil made on its basis is used. Rosehip oil penetrates deep into the layers of the skin, nourishes and moisturizes it. Vitamin C stimulates collagen production and reduces wrinkles. The fruit also contains vitamin A, which increases the moisture content of the skin.

16. Protects against UV radiation.

Rosehip also fights UV radiation from the sun. The antioxidants in these berries improve skin texture and tone, and help eliminate pigmentation. The essential fatty acids in rosehip oil prevent scarring and stimulate skin regeneration. But remember, the oil should not be applied to acne.

17. Has a healing effect.

Rosehip oil has a healing effect. It is great for the thin skin around the eyes, but it should be applied with light patting movements. This oil is ideal for dry skin, however if you have oily skin it is best not to use it. In the presence of mechanical damage, use compresses from rosehip oil. It also works great as a lip balm. It will keep your lips from flaking and chapping.

Hair Benefits

18. Improves hair condition.

Rosehip affects the hair roots and their structure. It stimulates hair growth, eliminates split ends, prevents hair loss, eliminates dandruff and itchy scalp.

19. Acts as a hair balm.

For hair, as in some cases with skin, not the fruits themselves are used, but rosehip seed oil. It contains glycerin, vitamins and beta-carotene. These substances are essential for healthy hair. The oil will moisturize and heal the scalp. Rosehip oil makes your hair more manageable, softer and shinier. If the hair is weakened by numerous dyes, perms and styling, rosehip oil will help restore its former beauty.

Benefits for men

20. Improves potency.

Rosehip is an excellent remedy for decreased libido and erectile dysfunction. Rosehip berries ensure proper blood circulation in the pelvic organs. This is due to the fact that rose hips have the ability to strengthen blood vessels and make them more elastic. It also improves sperm quality and increases sperm motility.

21. Treats diseases of the prostate gland.

Rosehip can be both a prophylactic agent against potency and a medicine for the treatment of prostatitis. Rose hips help fight inflammation of the prostate gland. With prostatitis, you can make a regular decoction of rose hips, add 15 g of hawthorn to it, put in a water bath and steam the mixture for half an hour. The entire infusion should be drunk in three equal portions during the day. Rosehip also helps in the treatment of prostate adenoma.

Harm and contraindications

Side effects of rose hips can include nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, heartburn, headache, fatigue, and trouble sleeping. If you take rose hips in appropriate doses orally, then you will not have unwanted side effects.

1. Negatively interacts with drugs.

It is not recommended to use rose hips at the same time as drugs such as aspirin, choline trisalicylate, salsalate, warfarin, fluphenazine. Rosehip can reduce the medicinal properties of drugs or cause the opposite desired reaction.

2. May lead to vitamin C overdose.

Large amounts of vitamin C can cause kidney stones. People with kidney problems should consult a doctor before taking rosehip treatment. Vitamin C also irritates the stomach lining, so people with gastritis or ulcers should limit their consumption of rose hips.

3. Not recommended for certain medical conditions.

Rosehip is not recommended for people with hemochromatosis, thalassemia, endocarditis, citrus allergy. With existing ailments of the heart and circulatory system, taking a decoction with rosehip is allowed only after the approval of a cardiologist.

Long-term use of various drinks on rose hips can negatively affect the activity of the liver. In rare cases, the development of jaundice was observed. If you are prone to constipation, strictly control the amount of rose hips taken.

4. Negatively affects the tooth enamel.

Do not cook too concentrated decoctions and rosehip tinctures. They can be damaging to tooth enamel. After taking these drinks, rinse your mouth with warm water.

5. Should be excluded if there is a tendency to thrombus formation.

Rosehip is able to stop bleeding and make the blood more viscous. If you are prone to blood clots, eliminate rose hips from your diet.

6. Reduces pressure excessively.

Rosehip berries reduce blood pressure. If you suffer from hypotension (low blood pressure), do not consume rose hips. Otherwise, blood pressure can drop to a critical level.

Chemical composition of the product

Nutritional value of rose hips (100 g) and percentage of daily value:

  • The nutritional value
  • Vitamins
  • Macronutrients
  • Trace Elements
  • calories 109 kcal – 7,65%;
  • proteins 1,6 g – 1,95%;
  • fats 0,7 g – 1,08%;
  • carbohydrates 22,4 g – 17,5%;
  • dietary fiber 10,8 g – 54%;
  • water 60 g – 2,34%.
  • A 434 mcg – 48,2%;
  • beta-carotene 2,6 mg – 52%;
  • S 650 mg – 722,2%;
  • E 1,7 mg – 11,3%;
  • B1 0,05 mg – 3,3%;
  • B2 0,13 mg – 7,2%;
  • PP 0,7 mg – 3,5%.
  • potassium 23 mg – 0,9%;
  • calcium 28 mg – 2,8%;
  • magnesium 8 mg – 2%;
  • sodium 5 mg – 0,4%;
  • phosphorus 8 mg – 1%.
  • iron 1,3 mg – 7,2%;
  • molybdenum 4330 mcg – 6185%;
  • manganese 19 mg – 950%;
  • copper 37000 μg – 3700%;
  • zinc 1,1 mg – 8,8%.

conclusions

Rosehip is a healthy berry that is available to everyone. It has many advantages. The range of applications is very wide: from improving the condition of the skin and hair to treating cancer. However, like any other food product, rose hips are not for everyone. Be sure to consider the list of harmful properties and contraindications.

Useful Properties

  • Increases immunity.
  • Helps to get rid of extra pounds.
  • Helps in the treatment of arthritis.
  • Treats cancer.
  • Prevents chronic diseases.
  • Lowers cholesterol.
  • Strengthens the cardiovascular system.
  • Treats scurvy.
  • Helps in the treatment of diabetes.
  • Eliminates digestive problems.
  • Good for the liver and kidneys.
  • Has other benefits.
  • Good for pregnant women.
  • Helpful for breastfeeding.
  • Improves skin health.
  • Protects from ultraviolet radiation.
  • Has a healing effect.
  • Improves hair condition.
  • Acts as a hair balm.
  • Improves potency.
  • Treats diseases of the prostate gland.

Harmful properties

  • Negatively interacts with drugs.
  • There may be an overdose of vitamin C.
  • Not recommended for certain medical conditions.
  • Negatively affects tooth enamel.
  • It should be excluded if there is a tendency to thrombosis.
  • Excessive pressure reduction.

Sources of Research

The main studies on the benefits and dangers of rose hips have been carried out by foreign doctors and scientists. Below you can get acquainted with the primary sources of research on the basis of which this article was written:

Sources of Research

1.http: //nutritiondata.self.com/facts/ethnic-foods/10470/2

2.https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318706.php

3.https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/cyanogenic-glycosides

4.https://www.britannica.com/plant/rose-plant#ref54343

5. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11467225/reload=0;jsessionid=jMlOx3kyihWngHUULj6h.6

6.http: //healthyeating.sfgate.com/health-benefits-vitamin-c-rosehips-6920.html

7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24766384

8.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358417/

9. https://examine.com/supplements/rose-hip/

10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195164

11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15330493

12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011393X03000043

13.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4655903/

14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276476484_Abstract_3213_Rosehip_Rosa_canina_extracts_prevent_MAPK_and_AKT-mediated_cell_proliferation_in_African_American_triple-negative_breast_cancer_cells

15. https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/rosehips.html

16. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_hip

17. https://examine.com/supplements/rose-hip/

18.http: //www.actahort.org/books/690/690_36.htm

19. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-839/rose-hip

20. https://www.drugs.com/npc/rose-hips.html

21.https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150329141007.htm

22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22083314

23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27467555/

24.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485961/

25.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399354/

26.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358417/

27.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4881189/

28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26996043

29.http: //uncommonfruit.cias.wisc.edu/fruiting-rose-ramanas-rose/

30. https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/chiwonlee/plsc211/student%20papers/articles04/Melissa%20Welter/mwelter.htm

31.http: //www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2087820/Daily-dose-rosehip-extract-help-cut-heart-disease-lower-blood-pressure-reduce-cholesterol.html

32.https: //www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-78143/natural-vit-c-with-rose-hips-oral/details

33.http: //www.aihd.ku.edu/foods/rosehips.html

34.http: //pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/rosehips.html

35. https://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/complementary-and-alternative-medicines/cam-report/complementary-medicines-for-rheumatoid-arthritis/rosehip/trials-for-ra.aspx

36. https://www.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/treatments/natural/supplements-herbs/guide/rose-hips.php

37. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/459297/Rose-hip-extract-pills-slash-the-pain-of-arthritis-by-90-per-cent

38. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1554865/Rose-hips-could-treat-rheumatoid-arthritis.html

39. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22762068

40. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/rosehip-uses-and-risks#1

41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28399420

42. https://courses.greenlee.iastate.edu/wp/jiselleh-pr-312-1/tag/health/

43. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17657447

44.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877453/

45.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211164/

46. ​​http://climbers.lsa.umich.edu/?p=490

47. https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/645769

48. http://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/2013/07/23/can-rosehip-oil-give-supermodel-skin.html

49. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21389613

50. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/random042/00500803.html

51.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4655903/

52. http://www.edc.uri.edu/restoration/html/gallery/plants/rose.htm

53. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/839.html

54. https://www.drugs.com/npp/rose-hips.html

55. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/839.html

Additional useful information about rose hips

How to use and take

1. In cooking.

It is best to eat fresh rose hips. So it will contain all the nutrients. It is enough to take 10 berries per day to get the daily intake of vitamin C. From rose hips, you can make tea, syrup, infusion, decoction and juice. It is also used to make marmalade, marshmallow, compote, jelly, jelly, preserves, liquor and wine.

2. In cosmetology.

Cosmetologists have long appreciated the vitamin composition of rose hips and use it as an ingredient in cosmetics. The distribution area of ​​wild rose is large. You can also make masks, balms and rosehip creams on your own. You can use both fruits and leaves, and seeds of berries. Rosehip-based products improve metabolism at the cellular level, help to retain moisture, maintain the elasticity of the skin and cleanse it of impurities.

3. Dried berries.

There is also a powder version, which is a popular form of rose hips. It consists of dried and crushed berries. Research has shown that drying the fruit preserves the antioxidant activity of the rose hips. Dried berries can be used for baking, compote.

How to choose

  • Rose hips must be ripe, free of rotten areas and foreign smell.
  • They should be red or brownish red in color.
  • When choosing dried rose hips, go for small and shriveled berries. Round and large fruits indicate that they were dried in an oven at a high temperature. As a result of such drying, useful vitamins die. Shriveled rose hips are obtained by drying in the open air without exposure to sunlight.
  • A quality product has a sweet and sour and slightly astringent taste.

How to store

  • Fresh rose hips are stored for 5 days at a temperature of 8-10 degrees.
  • The storage area should be dark and dry.
  • Dried berries can be put in glass jars and covered with gauze, or use cloth bags.
  • Dried rose hips are stored at room temperature in a dry place.
  • Do not store the berries in cellophane, as they will quickly mold and deteriorate.
  • Rosehip can be frozen. In the freezer, you can store both whole berries and mashed fruits (they are stored in plastic containers). The shelf life of rosehip puree is 8–12 months.

History of occurrence

Paleobotanists claim that rose hips appeared before humans. They found bush leaf prints in Tertiary sediments. Asia is recognized as the homeland of wild rose. In Babylon, rose hips were grown 4000 years ago. In the Egyptian papyrus scrolls, references to the wild rose were found dating back to the time of Pharaoh Ramses II.

During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, expeditions were sent to the Orenburg steppes to collect wild rose. Rosehip berries paid a high price, giving velvet, brocade and sable fur in return. The brought rosehip was put aside for storage for military campaigns. The peasants paid taxes to the treasury with the fruits and flowers of wild rose.

They began to pay close attention to the dog rose only in the 40s of the XIX century. And during the Second World War in England, a collection of rose hips was organized for the starving residents and the army. In the United States, at the same time, hundreds of acres were planted with rosehip bushes, and the crops were sent to Europe.

How and where is it grown

Rosehip is the closest relative of the rose. It is also called the wild rose. It is a shrub that grows wild in ravines, clearings and forest edges. Rosehip shrub takes root in gardens and plots near the house. Rosehip grows in the warm and temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere.

The most favorable conditions for its growth are the regions from the Mediterranean to the Himalayas. Shrub thickets can be found in the steppe area. Most often, wrinkled, May and cinnamon rosehips are grown. Rosehip is cultivated in Asia, Europe, India, China and Iran. In our country, the plant grows everywhere. It can also be found in Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus.

Interesting Facts

  • Rosehip is believed to be a good magical plant.
  • Ancient people believed that rosehip berries were able to revive the ardor of feelings of lovers.
  • Rosehip petals scattered around the house are considered a symbol of calmness and getting rid of family quarrels.
  • The people call the dog rose the healer of the forest.
  • In ancient Russia, rosehip was a valuable product. It was not inferior to velvet, sable fur and satin.
  • Ancient sorceresses gave their wards rosehip pulp or brewed tea from it. So they helped women get rid of menstrual cramps.
  • Rosehip amulets were believed to attract love and passion.
  • There are about 400 species of rose hips and more than 50 varieties of this plant.
  • In Russia, you can find 100 species of rose hips, many of which are not found anywhere else in the world.
  • Some rose hips can grow to the size of a tree and live for hundreds of years.
  • The oldest wild rose was found in the garden of a German cathedral. The plant is 400 to 1000 years old. Its height is 13 meters, and its girth at the base is 50 cm.
  • Rosehip French in a tropical climate can turn into a vine.
  • Rosehip roots go up to 5 meters deep.
  • Rosehip flowers have a delicate and delicate aroma. An unpleasant smell only in the fetid rosehip.
  • Rosehip flowers open at 5 am and close at 8 pm.
  • During the Russian-Turkish war, the wounded were given a rosehip decoction. He gave them strength and helped in their treatment.
  • To avoid gangrene, the edges of the wounds were washed with an aqueous extract of rosehip.

Leave a Reply