What psychology does is one question, these are its sections or branches:
The most famous branches and sections: Gerontopsychology, Child psychology, Differential psychology, Animal psychology, Engineering psychology, Clinical psychology, Cognitive psychology, General psychology, Educational psychology, Psychogenetics, Labor psychology, Sports psychology, Psycholinguistics, Social psychology, Legal psychology, Experimental psychology , see →
But how she does it is another question. These are the types of psychology:
Psychology of everyday and scientific
Everyday knowledge and experience is usually more concrete, intuitive and often of a low cultural level: based on spontaneous observations, random reflections, often negative and irresponsible, highly susceptible to fashion, moods, fears and rumors, largely irrational. Scientific psychological knowledge is thought out, generalized, rational, substantiated by professional observations and organized experiment. See →
Psychology is academic and no
Academic psychology is a system of theories, methods and research recognized by the majority of the scientific community and approved as a standard by the expert community of a state academy or other scientific specialized industry parent organization. Academic psychology is published in special Vakov journals, authoritative references, the possibility of defending dissertations and other status points are important in it. Non-academic psychology — not accepted into the academic environment or not striving to get there. See →
Psychology theoretical and practical
Theoretical psychology studies psychological laws and, at best, develops practical recommendations of a general plan for applied specialists. Practical psychology is a psychology focused on practice and focused on working with the population: engaged in educational work, providing psychological services and psychological goods to the population: books, consultations and trainings. See →
Psychology is fundamental and applied
Fundamental science is science for the sake of science. It is part of a research and development activity without specific commercial or other practical purposes. Applied science is a science aimed at obtaining a specific scientific result that can actually or potentially be used to meet private or public needs.
Humanitarian and natural science psychology
Natural-science psychology studies objects, humanitarian psychology deals with subjects, with living people. For natural-science psychology, being determines consciousness, for humanitarian psychology it is the other way around. The natural-science approach in psychology proceeds from the fact that in the beginning there was a deed, the humanitarian approach — in the beginning there was a word. Humanitarian psychology is not only a science, but also an art. See →
Healthy psychology and psychotherapy
Healthy psychology deals with healthy people, solving the tasks of life and development that are normal for a person. Psychotherapy treats mental illness, relieves a person of the problems that torment him, provides assistance and support in difficult life situations for a person. See →