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Quince species include a huge variety of fruit and ornamental varieties. Before you plant a plant on your own site, you need to study the existing choice.
Types of Japanese quince
Quince, or chaenomeles, is represented by several species and numerous hybrids derived from them. Differences between plants lie in size and shape, as well as in flowering characteristics and care requirements.
Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)
Japanese quince is the main and most common species. It is a shrub up to 3 m above the ground, has high frost resistance down to -30 ° C and tolerates the conditions of the Moscow region and Siberia well. It begins to bloom in May with red rather large buds up to 5 cm, the foliage of the plant is first with a bronze tint, and then dark green.
It remains decorative for about a month. It bears edible bright yellow fruits of small size – up to 6 cm in diameter.
Japanese quince flowers often appear on branches before leaves.
Quince Maulea (Chaenomeles maulei)
Quince Mauleya, or low Japanese quince, rises no more than 1 m above the ground and has arched shoots with long thorns. The leaves of the plant are emerald green, the buds are brownish-red and are collected in compact inflorescences up to six pieces.
The decorative period of the shrub lasts about three weeks. Upon reaching the age of 3-4 years, the low Japanese quince bears pale yellow fruits that ripen in October shortly before frost, with a delicate pineapple aroma. Each fruit weighs approximately 45 g and reaches 5 cm in diameter.
The harvest of genomeles Maulei is usually harvested ahead of schedule, and it ripens already in the maturation
Quince beautiful (Chaenomeles speciosa)
Quince beautiful is a low shrub up to 1 m with bright green long leaves, reddish in early spring. The shoots of the species are prickly, curved. In late autumn, the beautiful quince takes on a very attractive crimson color. Flowering occurs in May for about 20 days, the buds of the plant are red, large and abundant.
Beautiful quince tolerates poor soils with high levels of acidity.
Catfish (Chaenomeles cathayensis)
Catan quince is not so common in landscaping, but it has very attractive features. Reaches a height of up to 3 m, has grayish-brown shoots with sparse spines. The leaves of the plant are lanceolate, dark purple in spring and green in summer, serrated along the edge. Deep pink buds, up to 4 cm wide, in small inflorescences. In mid-September, from the fourth year of life, the shrub bears large ovoid fruits.
Catan quince in cold winters can slightly freeze over
Varieties of Japanese quince
Based on the popular varieties of quince, a large number of cultivars have been developed. Some of them are valued for their decorative qualities, others are planted mainly for the sake of plentiful tasty harvests.
The most popular varieties of quince
The greatest demand among gardeners are types of chaenomeles with beautiful bright flowering and good endurance. Among the popular varieties there are tall and short shrubs with slow and fast development.
Geisha Girl
The species reaches 1,5 m in height, has a dense dark green crown and brings creamy pink buds in early May. Prefers well-lit and sunny areas, used in single and group plantings.
Flowering of the Geisha Girl species lasts about 20 days
Yukigoten
The Yukigoten quince species is characterized by very slow growth and reaches 1 m by the age of ten. However, the decorativeness of the shrub makes it popular, despite its compact size. The plant has emerald leaves and produces bright white buds with a slight greenish tinge, abundantly covering the shoots. The species develops well on poor soils, but requires high-quality lighting and does not respond well to waterlogging.
Quince Yukigoten has frost resistance up to -30 ° C
Elly Mossel
A low chaenomeles up to 1,5 m with fast growth has beautiful dark green leaves with a shiny surface. In May, it brings dark red buds in compact inflorescences, it enters the decorative period simultaneously with bud break. Fruits in early October, has good taste.
Ellie Mossel quince can grow in full sun or light shade.
Nicoline
A beautiful undersized quince up to 1,2 m spreads over 1,5 m in diameter. It blooms in late May with large bright red inflorescences, often used to create hedges. It grows well not only in the Moscow region, but also in Siberia. The fruiting rates of the species are low, therefore, chaenomeles are usually purchased for decorative purposes.
Quince of the species Nikolin is moderately affected by aphids, rust and gray mold.
Pink Lady
Japanese quince of the species Pink Lady reaches 1,2 m above the ground in just two years. It has a lush oval crown of a dark green hue, blooms with delicate pink inflorescences with a yellow center. It has good frost resistance, gives round edible fruits.
The Pink Lady species prefers sunny locations and rich soils.
Sargenti (Sargentii)
A low chaenomeles with arcuate shoots grows up to 1 m and spreads up to 1,4 m wide. The leaves of the species are oblong, dark green in spring and bright yellow in autumn. In late April and early May, even before bud break, the shrub brings orange buds with good honey qualities. The fruits of the species are spherical, ripen by October, have a fresh aroma of green apples.
Quince Sargenti tolerates frost well, but requires shelter in the absence of snow
Crimson and Gold (Crimson and Gold)
A slow-growing type of chaenomeles with a domed crown reaches 1,2 m above ground level. The leaves of the shrub are egg-shaped, serrated along the edge and dark green, the buds are solitary, red with yellow stamens. It enters the decorative period in mid-May and blooms on average for a month. 2-3 years after planting, it produces edible yellow-green fruits that ripen in late September.
Quince Crimson & Gold requires pollination by related species
Winter-hardy varieties of quince
Among quince varieties with descriptions, photos and reviews, frost-resistant species are of particular interest. Most of them still require warming of the roots, however, the shoots of such plants do not freeze without shelter even in cold winters.
Nivalis (Nivalis)
An ornamental cold-resistant shrub up to 2 m tall tolerates frosts down to -30 ° C, with good shelter it grows, including in Siberia. It has glossy smooth leaves, produces medium-sized white buds in late spring. The fruits of the species are up to 8 cm in diameter, tart, sour in taste, viscous and not too juicy.
In good conditions, quince Nivalis blooms again in autumn.
Simoni (Simonii)
The type of Japanese quince reaches 1 m in height and in diameter, has a prostrate crown shape and dark green glossy leaves. The flowering of the shrub occurs in May, its buds are small, semi-double, red-orange. In autumn, the species bears pear-shaped edible fruits.
Japanese quince Simoni prefers acidic soils with high humus content.
Hot Fire (Hot Fire)
The frost-resistant variety of quince grows only up to 40 cm, but has a fairly sprawling and dense crown. It blooms in late May and June with spectacular dark red buds. The fruits on the branches ripen by October, they are yellow in color. Henomeles Hot Fire emits a pleasant aroma and has good taste.
Kind of quince Hot Fire blooms very profusely
Self-fertile varieties of quince
Self-fertile quince is in demand because it does not require mandatory planting of pollinators in the neighborhood. You can breed it on the site singly, but still get a small harvest every year.
Moscow Susova
A medium-sized shrub with increased winter hardiness and good immunity does not require the presence of pollinators. Annually brings a crop consisting of small rounded fruits up to 50 g by weight. The skin of chaenomeles is yellow, slightly pubescent, the flesh is fragrant, sweetish-sour and astringent. Fruits can be consumed fresh or sent for processing.
Quince Moscow Susova has good keeping quality and can be stored from autumn to February
World
The winter-hardy species of quince Mir begins to yield crops upon reaching 2-4 years. It bears large ribbed fruits up to 300 g by weight each, with a shiny smooth skin and a pulp of medium density. You can harvest in early October.
Quince of the Mir species does not crumble after ripening
An excellent pupil
Quince with a rounded crown is valued for abundant harvests and large fruits – 250 g or more. Ripens at the end of September, does not spoil for a long time during storage. The fruits of the variety are yellow, similar to apples, with light cream pulp. The skin is shiny, medium in thickness and slightly pubescent. Chaenomeles of this species are used in processing without additional peeling.
Quince Excellent ripens after being removed from the branches in 3-4 weeks
Varieties of decorative quince
Among the varieties of quince with a photo, decorative varieties deserve attention. They give meager harvests, and in some cases bear no fruit at all. But they are valued for their spectacular flowering, brightly decorating the garden.
Texas Scarlet (Texas Scarlet)
A beautiful view spreads over 1,5 in diameter and by the age of ten reaches 1,2 m above the ground. The buds of chaenomeles are red, appear on the branches in May even before the leaves bloom. The decorative period lasts about three weeks, in October small fragrant fruits ripen.
Quince Texas Scarlet has low frost resistance and requires good shelter
Jet Trail
The snow-white chaenomeles with curved shoots grows to 1,2 m and similarly spreads in width. Buds in diameter reach 4 cm, appear in May, usually before the leaves. The species bears fruits greenish-yellow, medium-sized, with a good aroma. The plant prefers sunny areas and well-drained soils.
Jet Trail view often planted near walls and fences
Scarlet Storm
A spectacular view of quince with double bright red buds blooms from the end of April. Shrub rounded in shape and dense, up to 1,2 m tall. It does not have thorns, the leaves of chaenomeles are oval and elongated, dark green in color. It grows well in the sun and in partial shade, tolerates cooling down to -23 ° C.
Quince Scarlet Storm does not produce fruit
Sido (Cido)
A low shrub up to 1 m spreads well in a diameter of 2 m. It has open shoots without thorns, large shiny leaves and bright orange-red flowers. It enters the decorative period in May, and in the fall at the end of September it brings numerous, but small fruits – fragrant, pale yellow in color. You need to plant the view in the sun on hills and slopes.
Due to the sprawling nature of chaenomeles, Sido is often used for hedges.
Toyo-Nishiki (Toyo-nishiki)
An unusual variety of Japanese quince produces coral-pink semi-double flowers with white spots. It blooms in late spring, the shoots of the shrub are straight and covered with numerous thorns, the leaves are oval in shape and with a shiny skin. The species produces yellow, apple-like, medium-sized fruits that do best in moist nutrient soils in sunny areas.
Toyo-Nishiki tolerates cold snaps down to -26 ° C without shelter
Cameo
A beautiful decorative quince rises 1,5 m above the ground. It has dense shoots forming a spreading crown, the leaves of the species are long, up to 10 cm. At the end of April, semi-double salmon-pink buds appear on the branches. By mid-autumn, chaenomeles gives yellowish-green fruits up to 7 cm in diameter, has a good taste and a pleasant fruity aroma. Looks spectacular in group compositions and undersized hedges.
Quince Kameo spreads up to 2 m wide
The best varieties of quince for central Our Country
Some varieties of Japanese quince are characterized by increased frost resistance. But most species feel comfortable in the middle lane with less severe winters.
Orange Trail
A beautiful kind of quince blooms in May and is abundantly covered with red-orange buds. It grows on average up to 1 m, the shoots of the shrub are sprawling, up to 150 cm in diameter. In warm weather, it can bloom again in August, in early autumn it bears spherical fruits with golden skin. Feels comfortable in the middle lane and the Moscow region, prefers rich soils with moderate moisture.
The flowers of Orange Trail do not emit fragrance, but the fruits have a strong pleasant smell.
Clementine
A low-growing shrub up to 1,5 m with arched shoots and abundant spines grows well in the middle lane on loose and drained soil. The leaves of the species are large, oval in shape, dark green in color and with a characteristic sheen. The flowers are orange-red, medium-sized, massively appear in April and May, the fruits are lemon-colored with a “blush” after ripening.
Quince Clementine smells like pineapple
Red Joy
Shrub up to 1,5 m tall with green oval leaves has a very bright red bloom. It enters the decorative period at the end of May and in June. Buds are pollinated by bees, by September the species brings medium-sized golden-yellow fruits with pleasant taste.
Quince Red Joy tolerates frost well down to -25 ° C
Rubra (Rubra)
A beautiful quince up to 2 m tall blooms in early spring with reddish leaves, which acquire a dark green hue by summer. The buds of the shrub are purple, up to 3 cm, appear in the middle or end of May. The species develops slowly, but in the adult state it spreads over 2 m in diameter. It tolerates drought well, prefers humus soils with high acidity.
Rubra quince is used in hedges because it rarely needs to be sheared.
Ексимия
Decorative quince up to 1,5 m above the ground is distinguished by small oval leaves with serrated edges and strong sprawling shoots that form a spherical crown. It blooms in May, the buds of the species are solitary, bright orange. It does not require special care from the gardener, it tolerates a lack of moisture and cold snap. Gives oblong, hard fruits, often used in the preparation of jams and compotes.
Quince Eximia is especially valued for its vitamin composition
Holland
Srednerosly rounded shrub up to 1,5 m with strong stems is characterized by attractive orange-red flowering. The buds are usually solitary, but very abundant and densely cover the plant. The crown of chaenomeles is dark green, the leaves are elongated, with a jagged edge. The fruits ripen in September, upon reaching ripeness they acquire a high density and yellow color.
Quince species Holland is unpretentious and calmly reacts to drought
Pink Storm
A very delicate chaenomeles with double bright pink flowers blooms in May. The shoots of the plant are straight, without thorns, the crown is round in shape, up to 1 m in width and height. Feels best in moist nutrient soils in the sun and in partial shade.
Quince Pink Storm does not bear fruit and is valued only for its decorative qualities.
Umbilicata
The species is characterized by rapid growth and reaches 2,5 m by ten years. The shoots of the shrub are thick and prickly, the leaves are oval, bright yellow in autumn. In May, the species blooms with dark pink buds in compact inflorescences, and in September it bears edible fragrant fruits.
Umbilicata is characterized by low frost resistance, but it tolerates adverse ecology well.
Conclusion
Quince species allow you to choose the most beautiful shrub with good yields for your summer cottage. Chaenomeles does not have special requirements for care, but decorates the garden and often has dessert qualities.
Reviews with photos about quince varieties
